【热点题】中考英语易错题重点习题精选.docx

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1、初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、-_is your father? -A doctor in a local hospital A.Who B.Where C.How D.What 【解析】对职业提问，用what 答案为D。 2、Ill never forget the days _ we spent together in the country A.which B.on which C.when D,on that 【解析】我永远不会忘记我们在乡下一起度过的日子 the days在句中作spend的宾语,所以用which.如果是做时间状语，才用when。花费时间用spend time，

2、时间前不要用介词。答案为A。 3、 -Did you _ the first place of the league match? -Of course we did We _ all the other teams A. beat, beat B. beat, won C. win, won D. win, beat. 【解析】win“获胜”、“得到成功”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、地位、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等beat也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。 答案为D。 4、 -How long h

3、ave you been away from your hometown? -_two years ago A.Since B.For C.In D.From 【解析】since+时间段+ago since +过去时间点 这两种都可用于完成时中。答案为A。for+时间段 5、You must leave here now ( ) your mother can get some more rest A. became B.though C.so that D.so 【解析】become 变成 though 尽管 so that 以便 so 因此，所以 你必须现在离开以便你妈妈能得到更多的休息。

4、答案为C。 6、-Theres hardly anything but some old books in the room,_? A.isnt it B.is it C is there D isnt there 【解析】There be 句型的反意疑问句，后面问句的主谓和前面一致，排除AB.句中有否定词hardly几乎不，后面问句用肯定。前否后肯，答案为C。 7、-Does Tom write more_ than Larry? -YesHe is a _ writer than Larry A.neatly, neater B.neatly, more neatly C.neat,nea

5、ter D.neat, more neatly 【解析】第一个neatly修饰write，是副词；第二个neat修饰writer，是形容词 答案为A。 8、Travelling by air is _ more expensive than by train even though the air tickets are on discount（ 打折） A.very B.a lot of C.many D.far 【解析】far more表示.贵得多 ABC都不能修饰比较级 答案为D。 尽管机票打折,但是同火车比起来,坐飞机还是要贵得多 9、Edison is said to_the fir

6、st telephone A.find B.discover C.invent D.found 【解析】find,discover “发现，找到” invent“发明” 答案为C。 10、They _ English words by the end of next month A.learned B.had learned C.will learn D.have learned 【解析】next month 下个月，将来时 答案为C。 11、 Which of these do you think is _ useful invention? A.the more B.the second

7、more C.most D.the second most 【解析】你认为哪一个是第二有用的发明? 比较级前一般不用the。除非确定限制范围表明是特指，是两者之一的。发明明显不只有2个。可以排除AB.而最高级前面要用the。故答案选D12、-Can I take both of the presents? -No,Im afraid notYou can take _ of them A.both B.each C.either D.any 【解析】both说明礼物是两份。No,是否定，说明不能拿2个，只能拿两者中一个。答案为C。 13、Most of the deserts _ to be

8、covered with bushes and trees A.used B.were used C.use D.got used 【解析】used to be 过去曾经是 沙漠大部分过去是被灌木和树覆盖的。 答案是A。 14、The United States_up its satellite until January , A. sent B. didnt send C. hasnt sent D. wasnt sent 【解析】Not.until 直到.才过去发生的事，用过去时。答案为B。 15、 _ is one of the water sports A. Water-ski B.

9、Water-skiing C. Water-sking D. Watering-skiing 【解析】Water-skiing复合名词滑水Water-ski ，不是名词形式不可以作主语 Water-sking ，ski作为动名词要直接在ski后面加ing，答案选 B16、 -He seems _ ill Shall we take him to the hospital right now? -I dont think it matters Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to be ter

10、rible 【解析】seem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。 17、-Dont play the dangerous game any more -Sorry! I _ do it again A.cant B.dont C.wont D. mustnt 【解析】表示将来用will,否定形式为wont，答案为C。意为：我以后不会再做了。 18、 Lucy, please dont play with fire _ A. How can you say like that? B. Its right. C. It doesnt matt

11、er. D. Sorry, I wont do it again. 【解析】对不起，我不会再这样做了，故答案选D 19、 Listen,can you hear someone _ for help? A.to cry B.cry C.crying D.cries 【解析】hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人经常做某事 答案为C。20、-_is your father? -A doctor in a local hospital A.Who B.Where C.How D.What 【解析】对职业提问，用what 答案为D。 21、 H

12、as Jack finished his homework yet? Ive no idea, But he _ it the whole afternoon A. would do B. was doing C. did D. had done 【解析】Jack完成他的作业了吗？-我不清楚，但是他整个下午都在做作业。答案为B。表示一个下午都在持续进行的动作。 22、-Does Tom write more_ than Larry? -YesHe is a _ writer than Larry A.neatly, neater B.neatly, more neatly C.neat,nea

13、ter D.neat, more neatly 【解析】第一个neatly修饰write，是副词；第二个neat修饰writer，是形容词 答案为A。 23、 -Will you be back _ five in the afternoon? -Im not sure, maybe later than that A. in B. before C. for D. until 【解析】in 只能接一段时间，before 在.之前 for 接一段时间，until“直到.答案为B。 24、_ neither you nor he enjoy fast food? A.Do B.Does C.Is

14、 D.Are 【解析】neither.nor既不.也不. 谓语动词就近原则。这里是you.并且有动词enjoy.答案为A。 25、-Were you late _the meeting? -No,I arrived there ten minutes_ the meeting started A.for, before B. at, before C. for ,till D. at ,after 【解析】be late for 固定用法 “迟到” 为什么你开会迟到？ -不，我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。till 直到 after .之后 before .之前。 26、-Theres har

15、dly anything but some old books in the room,_? A.isnt it B.is it C is there D isnt there 【解析】There be 句型的反意疑问句，后面问句的主谓和前面一致，排除AB.句中有否定词hardly几乎不，后面问句用肯定。前否后肯，答案为C。 27、-_ the Internet _ in your school? -Yes , but the computer in our office has often broken down A.Is,used B.Is,using C.Does ,use D.Has

16、,used 【解析】网络在你们学校使用吗？是被使用，用被动语态。答案为A。 28、 -Have you finished your work yet? -No, not yet I think itll take _ ten minutes A. another B. other C. others D. more 【解析】another +数词+名词 固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。 29、 We dont know If it _ If it_, we won t go out for a walk A. rains, w

17、ill rain, B. rains, rains C. will rain, will rain D. will rain, rains 【解析】前面if引导的宾语从句，我们不知道是否会下雨，还没发生的事，用将来时。后面的if引导的条件从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。故答案选D30、 What _just now? A. was happened B. were happened C. happened D. Happens 【解析】happen没有被动语态，AB可排除。just now刚才，表明已经发生，是过去发生的事，用过去时。故答案选C 31、-Zhang Guorong, a HK p

18、op singer, jumped from the top of a building and killed himself -What a pity! Thats because he had_ living in the world A.been fed up with B.been pleased with C.nothing to do with D.been used to 【解析】fed up with 受够了;极厌恶;对厌倦 be pleased with 对.满意 have nothing to do with 与.无关，be used to doing sth.习惯做某事

19、根据句意，答案为A。 32、My memory is not good enough Could I have a piece of paper to _ your e-mail address on? A.put away B.put into C.put down D.put up 【解析】put down 在此等于write down，写下，记下 答案为C。 put away 放好，把.收起 put into 放进，投入 put up 举起，建造 ，张贴 33、Many ( ) trees must be planted every year A. thousand B.thousand

20、 of C.thousands of D.thousand 【解析】thousand千，修饰名词，前面要有数词，thousands of成千上万的答案为C。 34、 -What happened to him? - Oh, he off his bike and his legs A. falls, hurts B. fell, hurt C. felt, hurt D. fell, breaks 【解析】发生的事情已经过去，用过去时。hurt指精神上或肉体上伤害break强调打碎答案为B。 35、 -Have you finished your work yet? -No,not yet I

21、 think itll take _ ten minutes A.another B.other C.others D.more another 【解析】ten minutes=ten more minutes 答案为A。 36、 -Sorry I am late -It doesnt matter The meeting _ for just several minutes A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been on 【解析】begin,start是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出，是

22、现在时，所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。 37、 Ive never _ him before A. heard of B. hear from C. heard to D. hear of 【解析】完成时中动词用过去分词，BD可排除。hear of 听说过。hear from 收到.来信，答案为A 38、 _ is one of the water sports A. Water-ski B. Water-skiing C. Water-sking D. Watering-skiing 【解析】Water-skiing复合名词滑水Water-ski ，不是名词形式不可以作主语 Water-s

23、king ，ski作为动名词要直接在ski后面加ing，答案选 B39、The teacher told us _ Exercise in our exercise books A. do B. to do C. doing D. Does tell 【解析】sb.to do sth. 让某人做某事故答案选B 40、How happy we are _ each other here away from home! A.seeing B.to see C.seen D.meeting 【解析】离开了家，我们是多么开心的看见彼此。be happy/sad/sorry/afraid 后接不定式 答

24、案为B。 41、-Good luck to you _ your trip! -Thank you _ your kind words A.to, for B.with, to C. with, for D. to, for 【解析】good luck to sb with sth ,to后面接人，with后面接事情， thank sb for sth 是表示为某事而感谢某人， 答案为C。 42、Bob, _ sure to come to the meeting early tomorrow! A.is B.make C.be D.makes 【解析】make sure表示设法确保，务必的意

25、思 表示再去确认一下 be sure通常用来表示确信，肯定 表示已经确认了 答案为B。 43、 Ive never _ him before A. heard of B. hear from C. heard to D. hear of 【解析】完成时中动词用过去分词，BD可排除。hear of 听说过。hear from 收到.来信，答案为A 44、- My car has broken down Would you please send someone to _? -Ok, my driver will soon be with you A.put me up B.pick me up

26、C.drop me off D.turn me up 【解析】动词+副词 构成的动词短语 后面的代词要放动词和副词中间。 接某人 用pick up 答案为B。 45、Ill never _what Im doing, even though many people think it impossible for me to make it A.give in B.give to C.give out D.give up 【解析】give in 投降，让步 give to 给. give out分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭 give up 放弃 答案为D。 46、Tom _to man

27、y places of interest since he moved to China with his family A.traveled B.travels C.has traveled D.will travel 【解析】since+一般过去时态的句子 主句用现在完成时 答案为C。 47、Were you born _May ,? A. in B. on C. from D. At 【解析】1974年5月21是指具体的一天，用介词on。故答案选B48、 China has made a great contribution _ preventing SARS A.for B. to C

28、.with D.in 【解析】make a great contribution to sth./doing sth. 是固定搭配 答案为B。做出很大的贡献 49、-The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework -Thats trueEven on Sundays he is busy with his work A.too B.so C.very D.such 【解析】such 修饰名词，但是如果名词前有much，many,little,few修

29、饰时，用so代替such.答案为B. 这题不能看成too.to结构。 50、 _noisy children! Go and ask them to keep quiet A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【解析】children 是复数形式，C.D可排除，此句的中心词是名词，用what修饰，答案为B。 51、 -Did you notice the boy come in? -No, I didnt because I _a film A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching

30、【解析】句子的意思是：你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗？-不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。答案为C。52、As soon as the _news came into our ears,we all cheered and became _ A. exciting , exciting B.excited, .excited C. exciting, excited D. excited, exciting 【解析】exciting 令人兴奋的 修饰物 excited 兴奋的 修饰人答案为C。 53、 Tom _ there for months sinc

31、e he _ back to his hometown A. has lived, gets B. has lived, got C. lived, go D. lived, has got 【解析】Tom自从回到他的家乡，他已经在那生活了10个月了。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时从句用一般过去式答案选B 54、 Has Jack finished his homework yet? Ive no idea, But he _ it the whole afternoon A. would do B. was doing C. did D. had done 【解析】Jack完

32、成他的作业了吗？-我不清楚，但是他整个下午都在做作业。答案为B。表示一个下午都在持续进行的动作。 55、 -Something must be done to stop the farmers cutting down the forests -I agree with you If we _, a lot more good land will be gone with them A. wont B. arent C. dont D. mustnt 【解析】条件从句中，要用现在时代替将来时。A可以排除。B 表示状态，D 表示禁止，与题意不符合，答案为C。 56、The earthquake

33、victims _ in the hospitals A. are well treated B. are taken good care C. treated D. are well treating 【解析】本题考被动语态 答案为A。 57、The days are short, _ it is now December A.because B.for C.goes D.want 【解析】因为现在是12月，所以白天很短 because表示必然的因果关系；for是对前面所说的事实进行补充说明 答案为B。 58、Take your time, youll make another mistak

34、e A. then B. and C. if D. or 【解析】祈使句+and 如果.就 祈使句+or .否则根据题目意思别着急，否则你还会犯错误。表示了转折 答案为D。59、 We dont allow _ in this room A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smoking 【解析】allow doing sth.允许做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 答案为A 60、 -Im too busy_ to my family often -Why not call them inste

35、ad? A. writing B. to write C. written D. write 【解析】too.to 太.而不能.我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B。61、-The pen writes well though it doesnt cost much - Let me have a try So _ A.it is B.it does C.does it D.is it 【解析】的确如此用it代替 pen，write是行为动词，答句用does 答案为B。 62、I felt it is right _ you should know A.whether B.and C.th

36、at D.how 【解析】我觉得它是对的 而且 你应该也知道 答案为B。 63、What interesting _! The wrong answer is: A.deer B.sheep C.news D.animal 【解析】请注意，是选错误的，what后面没有冠词，那么修饰的名词应该是复数或不可数名词。 答案为D。 64、The coductor kept _ hot water to usA.give B.bring C.taking D.giving 【解析】keep doing sth. 一直做某事 take 带走 与题意不符合答案为D。 65、 -Have you finish

37、ed your work yet? -No,not yet I think itll take _ ten minutes A.another B.other C.others D.more another 【解析】ten minutes=ten more minutes 答案为A。 66、-Are you learning art now during your spare time? -No Ive stopped _ Chinese medicine instead A.to learn B.learning C.dropping D.to give up 【解析】你现在在空闲时间学习艺

38、术吗？-不，我已经停止了，在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。 67、 She_ an English teacher A. uses to B. used to C. use to be D. used to be 【解析】used to be 过去是 used to do sth.过去常做某事 她过去曾是一个英语老师。答案D68、The mountain fire wasnt _ until the next day A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put down 【解析】put out

39、扑灭 put off 推迟 put up 建造，举起 put down 制止 答案为C。 69、 I will give _ students _ minutes for them to finish their exercise A. the other; other five B. the other; another five C. other; five more D. other; more five 【解析】我将再给其他学生五分钟的时间让他们完成练习。其他学生，有特指，所以第一空填the other (students)。another有一种这样的用法：another+数词+名词的

40、复数形式 句中another five minutes它相当于 five more minutes。答案为B。 70、Lucy, ( ) all your things on the desk A. puts away B.put away C.takes away D.take away 【解析】祈使句用动词原形，排除AC。put away 放好 take away 带走 桌上的东西并没有迹象表示是放得很乱，就不是要求放好，而是带走。答案为D。 71、When he was a child, he was always _ out new ideas A. try B. trying C.

41、taking D. Tried 【解析】他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。用进行时态含有表扬，赞赏的感情 try out试验, 考验, 提炼，故答案选B 72、 Lucy is very free Look, she _ a model ship A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making 【解析】从look可以看出，这个句子用现在进行时，答案选D 73、-The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework -Tha

42、ts trueEven on Sundays he is busy with his work A.too B.so C.very D.such 【解析】such 修饰名词，但是如果名词前有much，many,little,few修饰时，用so代替such.答案为B. 这题不能看成too.to结构。 74、 -Dad, whats the sea like? -Well, its large and full of water It covers about _ of the earth A. one third B. three quarter C. three-fourth D. thre

43、e quarters 【解析】我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一，与题目不符合。Quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为D。75、 -What do you think of these two books? -_ of them are interesting And Ive read them several times A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either 【解析】根据题意，是两本书，both“两者都”neither两者都不 none一个也没有 either两者中任何一个答案是A。 76、We _ allowed to leave school until the summer holidays start A. arent B. will be C. wouldnt be D. wont be 【解析】until后面的从句是用一般现在时表示将来。直到暑假开始我们才被允许离开学校。主句用将来时。答案为D。 77、-What did the headmaster _ at the meeting? -SorryI left the meeting before he _ A.say,said