【2021年最新】高考英语模拟选择题含答案解析.docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _.译文. 这孩子想在街上骑自行车，但是他的妈妈不许可。 A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to答案：A。 省略结构，不定式做宾补时，可以带不定式省略后面的相同部分。2.My house is ten kilometers _ our school.译文. 我家里学校有十公里远。 A. far B. away C. far away D. away from答案：D。

2、 句中有表示距离的具体数字，其后不再用far。3.He paid the boy 10 yuan foe washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.译文. 她给这个男孩10元擦这10个窗子，他们至少有一年没有打扫了。 A. these B. those C. that D. which答案：D。 非限制性的定语从句，which 做of的宾语。4.Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?译文. 乘飞船到月球有可能吗？ A. now B. man

3、 C. it D. that答案：C。 It is + adj. + to do sth.句型。5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a shop at the time.译文. 我第一次遇到Lisa是三年前。她那时在一家商店工作。 A. has worked B. was working C. had been worked D. had worked答案：B。 某个时候正在做什么用进行时态。6.The city was difficult _, _ was defended by an army of 6,000 men.译文. 要占领这

4、座城市很难，有6,000人的军队把守。 A. to be taken; which B. to take; that C. to take; which D. to be taken; that答案：C。 The city was difficult to take = It was difficult to take the city. 只要这两种句型能够互换，不定式就得用主动的形式。7.I can _ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio.译文. 在我的收音机里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。 A. picked up B. pick up C

5、. picks up D. picking up答案：B。 情态动词后要跟动词原形。8.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a shop at the time.译文. 我第一次遇到Lisa是三年前。她那时在一家商店工作。 A. has worked B. was working C. had been worked D. had worked答案：B。 某个时候正在做什么用进行时态。9.The teacher asked us to put weekends _ good use.译文. 老师要求我们充分利用周末。 A. with B. in

6、 C. for D. to答案：D。 固定搭配，put sth. into good use充分利用。10.Its _ here; we cant work long hours here.译文. 太冷了这儿，我们不能工作太久了。 A. very much cold B. much cold C. much too cold D. too much cold答案：C。 too much太多，用作名词，形容词副词； much too太，非常，用作副词，修饰形容词副词。11.The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _in

7、to the river，and she called out for help.译文. 河岸的石头滚到她的脚下；把她推到了河里，于是喊救命。 A. being jumped B. jumped C. pulled D. being pulled答案：D。 was being pulled是过去进行时的被动形式。12.The servant did _ she could _ the revolutionary.译文. 仆人做了她该做的事来帮助革命。 A. what, help B. that, to help C. what, to help D. all help答案：C。 do what

8、 one can to do sth.是一个句型。13.The child _ away from his father and ran out.译文. 小孩挣脱了父亲，跑开了。 A. took B. broke C. drove D. caught答案：B。 take away拿走；break away脱离，断绝往来；drive away 开车离开。14.I have never heard it _ before. And you ? -The same as you.译文. -我从来没有听说此事谈论过，你呢？-和你一样。 A. talking about B. talked C. tal

9、ked of D. being talked 答案：C。 过去分词短语作宾补。15._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.译文. 无论谁最后一个离开房间都得关掉灯。 A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who答案：C。 主语从句中缺主语；同时表示强调故用whoever。16.May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?-Sorry, but all of them are out to_the main events of the

10、 day.译文. -我可以和你们体育记者钟的一个谈一谈吗？-对不起，所有记者都外出采访今天的新闻去了。 A. get B. find C. cover D. search答案：C。 cover the events采访事件。17.I can _ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio.译文. 在我的收音机里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。 A. picked up B. pick up C. picks up D. picking up答案：B。 情态动词后要跟动词原形。18.There are forty five students in our

11、class, and they are _ interested in football.译文. 我们班上有个学生，大家几乎都对足球感兴趣。 A. most B. almost C. nearly D. mostly答案：D。 most常用来修饰形容词和副词；nearly, almost表示几乎19.If you _ it , I will lend the book to you.译文. 如果你愿意看这本书，我就把它借给你。 A. read B. will read C. have read D. were reading答案：B。 will用在条件状语从句中是情态动词表示愿意。20._ i

12、n prison for ten years, no one recognized him.译文. 由于这个人在监狱蹲了十年，所以没有人认识他。 A. The mans having put B. The man being put C. The man having been D. Having been答案：C。 独立主格结构。21._ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.译文. 凝视着画像，妈妈陷入沉思。 A. Fixed her eyes B. Her eyes are fixed C. Her eyes fixing D. With

13、 her eyes fixed答案：D。 复合结构。With + 名词 + 过去分词短语，表示伴随。22.The black colour of your shoes doesnt_ the white colour of your suit.译文. 你的黑色的鞋与你的白色衣服不匹配。 A. fit B. agree C. match D. suitable答案：C。 fit me well某物很合身(尺寸23.People are not allowed _ freely at the meeting and they dont allow _ either.译文. 在会议期间不容许随便讲话

14、；不许抽烟。 A. to talk; smoking B. to talk; to smoke C. talking; to smoke D. talking; smoking答案：A。 注意allow一词的用法：allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth.。24.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the students love and respect.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生爱戴和尊敬的老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as答案：D。 定语从句，现行词前有such, so, the same等

15、修饰，从句由as引导。25.Who told you about Follow Me?-_. I picked it up _.译文. -谁告诉你跟我学的？-没有人呀。我自己用收音机收到的。 A. No one; my own B. No one; myself C. None; by myself D. None; myself答案：B。 用who提问，用 no one 或nobody回答。26.Tom tried to make his parents _ by making faces.译文. Tom想用装怪像的方法使他的父母高兴。 A. pleased B. pleasing C. p

16、lease D. to please答案：A。 及物动词的过去分词表示状态。27.None of the students watched the teacher_.译文. 没有一个学生在认真听老师讲课。 A. careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D. enough careful答案：C。 enough作为副词，在修饰副词，形容词时要后置。28.Weve a lot of things to do. But _ we must get some sleep.译文. 我们有许多工作要做；但首先我们必须睡觉。 A. at

17、first B. at once C. first of all D. the first thing答案：C。 first of all= first 首先； at first= in the beginning最初。29._that shes by law old enough to get married, I dont see how you can stop her.译文. 我明白按法律她到了该结婚的年龄，但不明白你如何能阻止她。 A. Having seen B. To see C. Seeing D. Seen答案：C。 现在分词表伴随，动作由主语发来的。30.Do you mi

18、nd _ alone at home?译文. 把Jane独自留在家里，你不介意吗？ A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be left答案：C。 mind后面一般跟动名词，此句是动名词的复合结构作宾语。31.Youre drinking too much. - Only at home. No one _ me but you.译文. -你真的喝醉了。-只是在家里。除了你谁也看不见我喝醉了。 A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw答案：C。 情景英语。该句说

19、的现在的情况，故用现在时态。32._ was the Saturday , we were facing.译文. 这就是我们面临的周六。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It 答案：B。 代词用法。再如：Such is your future home.33._ the moonlight they cooked the meat _ an open fire.译文. 借着月光，他们在野外的篝火上烧肉。 A. To; over B. From; in C. In; near D. By; near答案：A。 by the moonlight 借着月光；on an open f

20、ire在野外的篝火上。34.There isnt much work _ by them.译文. 这儿没有足够供他们干的活儿。 A. to do B. to be done C. being done D. which to be done答案：B。 本句由于有by，应该是表示被动。35.His letters _ well.译文. 他的来信从来是不通顺的。 A. never read B. are never read C. read never D. never are read答案：A。 此处的read是不及物动词，表示状态一般和well连用。36.How many _ would yo

21、u like?译文. 你想要多少瓶橘子汁？ A. orange B. bottle of orange C. a bottle of orange D. bottles of orange答案：D。 how many 后面必须跟可数名词的复数。37. _he is, he seldom shows his precious coins to others.译文. 尽管他是一个硬币收集者，他很少把他的珍贵收藏给别人看。 A. Coin-collector as B. As a coin-collector C. A coin-collector as D. Coin-collector that

22、答案：A。 此处如果不用介词，则表示下个月；用了after，则表示下个月以后。38.Everyone working on Sunday will have _ pay doubled.译文. 每一个周六加班的人都会得到加倍的工资。 A. its B. their C. ones D. one答案：B。 everyone做主语其物主代词用their；one作主语时用ones。39.Henry escaped _ by admitting his mistake.译文. Henry承认了错误免去了受惩罚。 A. being punished B. having been punished C.

23、having punished D. punishing 答案：A。 escape后面一般跟动名词做宾语。40.Miss Yang will teach us Chinese today _ Mr Zhang.译文. 今天杨老师代替张老师给我们上语文课。 A. instead B. instead of C. to D. of答案：B。 instead 是副词；instead of是介词短语，才能跟宾语。41.Chocloate _ a lot of fat and sugar.译文. 巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。 A. contians B. considers C. completes D.

24、 separates答案：A。 contain包含。42. _ is know to us all, China has its own English language newspaper.译文. 众所周知，中国有自己的英文报。 A. it B. which C. that D. as答案：D。 只有as引导的定于从句可以位于句首。43.Travellers _ our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing, Hangzhou, and many other places of interests.译文. 到中国的游客喜欢北京，杭州和其它

25、地方的美景。 A. for B. to C. till D. by答案：B。 去什么地方的游客，后面的介词应该是to。44.There is _a pen, an eraser and some pencils in her pencil-box.译文. 在她的文具盒里友谊一支钢笔，一块橡皮擦和一些铅笔。 A. are B. is C. have D. has答案：B。 在句型中，主谓一致用就近一致原则。45.I think _ at the train station will surprise Aunt Kate.译文. 我认为你在车站会使Aunt Kate感到惊讶的。 A. your b

26、eing B. you are C. you were D. you to be答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语。46.The popular singer who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment.译文. 这个评价很高的著名歌手后来证明是一个巨大的失望。 A. turned in B. turned out C. turned up D. turned down答案：B。 turn out 证明是，后来证明是。47. _ are the days when the teachers were looked

27、 down upon .译文. 瞧不起老师的年代已一去不复返了。 A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going答案：A。 固定句型：gone are the days when。48.Dont worry. Ill do all I can _ you _ your maths.译文. 不要着急。我将尽力帮助你学习数学。 A. help; with B. to help; with C. helping; in D. to help; for答案：B。 do all one can to do sth. 尽力做什么；help sb. with sth.帮助某人做什么。49.W

28、hat _ his illness? - I dont know. Perhaps he ate some green peaches.译文. -是什么引起他的病的？-我不知道。也许是吃了生桃。 A. let B. made C. suffered D. caused答案：D。 指引起疾病的原因，应用cause。50. _ he has been chosen to work as a teacher in the mountain village _ him feel very proud.译文. 他被选为山村教师使他感到骄傲。 A. That, make B. Whether, makes

29、 C. That, makes D. Where, make答案：C。 带主语从句的复合句谓与一般用单数。51.Three students in ten will go and _ to stay in the classroom.译文. 百分之三十的学生要去，剩下的将留在教室里。 A. the rest are B. the rest is C. the other are D. the other is答案：A。 rest 可以代替可数名词也可以代替不可数名词，谓语用单数还是用复数就看它代替的是什么名词了。52.I remember_this used to be a quiet vil

30、lage.译文. 我记得那时，这是个僻静的村庄。 A. when B. how C. where D. what答案：A。 when引导宾语从句，表示。village已有quiet修饰，不能再用how引导从句，C53._ it happens, her birthday is after mine.译文. 正如那样，她的生日在我的生日之后。 A. As B. While C. Though D. Until答案：A。 as引导的方式状语从句。像，如。54.The professor gave orders that the test _ before 10:30.译文. 教授命令测验必须在10

31、:30前完成。 A. will finish B. will be finished C. be finished D. shall finish答案：C。 在表示命令，建议，请求等词后面的从句中得用虚拟语气。55.What happened in that new area? - New houses _ recently over there.译文. -那个新的地区发生了什么呀？-那里最近修起了许多新房屋。 A. are built B. build C. have built D. have been built答案：D。 考查时态。现在完成时态一般和yet, already, by t

32、his time, so far, recently, since, for a long time等副词连用。56.Were trying our best to get our English _.译文. 我们打算尽力提高我们的英语。 A. improved B. to improve C. improves D. improving答案：A。 过去份词作宾补，表示被动和动作的完结。57.What did you think of _ president?-I didnt care for him at first，but after _ time I get to like him.译文

33、. 你认为这位总统如何？起初我一点也不喜欢他。但过了一段时间，我却逐渐喜欢他了。 A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a答案：A。 the president特指那个人,并非表职衔；职务。58.Though _, many laws of nature exist.译文. 尽管没被发现，许多自然规律还是存在的。 A. not having been discovered B. having not been discovered C. not having discovered D. having not discovered答案：A。 当从句的主语与主

34、句的主语一致，可以用分词短语化简。59._ we call the First Aid Centre, the doctors _ by and by.译文. 只要我们拨打急救中心，医生马上就回来。 A. No sooner; would come B. Soon after; would come C. Shortly; are coming D. Immediately; will come答案：D。 否定推测要用cant/couldnt+;与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,条件句用过去完成时态,主句用过去将来完成时态,即would/should/could/might+have+p.p.。60.

35、She likes playing _ guitar while her brother is fond of playing _ football.译文. 她喜欢弹吉他；可她弟弟的却喜欢踢足球。 A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /答案：D。 乐器名词前必须加冠词the；球类名词前不能加冠词。61.Do you think _ important _ us to learn a foreign language?译文. 你认为对我们来说学习英语重要吗？ A. that; of B. it; for C. this; is D. that; for

36、答案：B。 6123结构。62.Please write your composition _ line to leave space for the teachers correction .译文. 请隔行写你的作文以便留下空间供老师评改。 A. one another B. every other C. any other D. each other答案：B。 every other line 隔行。63.Dark glasses are sometimes worn to _the eyes from strong sunlight.译文. 有时戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受到阳光的伤害。 A

37、. prevent B. care C. defend D. protect答案：D。 protect.from意为保护不受伤害；prevent.from意为阻止发生。64.How long have you _ the car? - For two months.译文. -你买车有多久了？-两个月。 A. bought B. had C. buy D. borrowed答案：B。 和how long连用只能是延续性的动词，只有had是延续性的动词。65.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子

38、给客人一人一个。 A. it B. those C. then D. one答案：D。 用one代替前面提到的可数名词。66._ was the Saturday , we were facing.译文. 这就是我们面临的周六。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It 答案：B。 代词用法。再如：Such is your future home.67.The car _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about the oclock tonight.译文. 这车将以这个速度直到

39、山脚下大约是九点钟。 A. would go B. went C. will be going D. goes答案：A。 情态动词表示推测。68.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a shop at the time.译文. 我第一次遇到Lisa是三年前。她那时在一家商店工作。 A. has worked B. was working C. had been worked D. had worked答案：B。 某个时候正在做什么用进行时态。69._ the two oceans the Pacific is _ .译文. 在这两个海洋中，太平

40、洋是最大的一个。 A. In; the large B. For; larger C. Of; larger D. Of, the larger 答案：D。 在两个当中比较用比较级；在具体数目前的介词用of。70.Chocloate _ a lot of fat and sugar.译文. 巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。 A. contians B. considers C. completes D. separates答案：A。 contain包含。71.Look, they seem _ about you.译文. 看!他们看来是在谈论你。 A. talk B. to talk C. to b

41、e talking D. to be talked答案：C。 seem后面一般跟不定式，谈论在进行，当然该用不定式的进行时态。72.Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade.译文. 许多人都同意，在国际贸易中必须掌握英语。 A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. / ; the答案：A。 a knowledge of 对的了解（掌握）。73.Its wrong _ you to be late _ class.译文. 你上课迟到是不对的。 A. w

42、ith; with B. of; for C. for; to D. of; in答案：B。 句型it is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 。be late for迟到。74.How is _ going with you?- So so.译文. 你最近一切都好吗？一般。 A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing答案：A。 everything在这里是一切的意思。How is everything going with you?意思是：你近况如何?75.Dont forget the day _ you were

43、 received into the Youth League.译文. 不要忘了你入团的那一天。 A. when B. that C. at which D. where答案：A。 定语从句，the day在从句中充当时间状语。76.Ahead of me I saw a woman _ I thought was my aunt.译文. 我想，在我前面的那个妇女是我的婶子。 A. who B. whom C. of whom D. whose答案：A。 定语从句中加入了一个插入语I thought。77.He gave me _ valuable _.译文. 他给我许多有价值的建议。 A.

44、many ; advices B. a number of; advice C. a lot of; advice D. a few, advice答案：C。 首先advice是不可数名词；它的修饰语在本句中只能选a lot of。78.If the south had won the war, what is now the United States _ divided into several countries.译文. 如果南方赢得这场战争，现在的美国就一定会分裂成为好几个国家。 A. will be B. might have been C. should be D. must have been答案：D。 虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时态。79._ knows the truth will tell you about it , I think .译文. 我想，知道真相的任何人都会告诉你的。 A. Who B. No matter who C. Whoever D. B and C 答案：C。 此句有强调的意思，故选C。80. _ a good insulator(绝缘体) , rubber is often used in cables.译文. 由于是较好的绝缘体，橡胶常用于电缆。 A. Having been