最新高考英语历年真题选择题【含答案及解析】.docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.This is the plane _ he went to Shanghai _ business.译文. 这就是他去上海出差乘坐的那架飞机。 A. where, for a B. by which, on the C. in which, on D. where, on答案：C。 定语从句，by plane = in/ on the plane ；出差on business。2.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.译文. 丢失的孩子最后看见他时，他在河边玩耍。 A. playing B. to be

2、 playing C. play D. to play答案：A。 现在分词作主与补足语，表示进行。3.I really cant decide _ first. A small computer or a big one?译文. 开初，我真的难决定，是买大的电脑还是买小的？ A. what to buy B. to buy what C. which to buy D. to buy which答案：C。 在两种中选择，用which。4.He was determined that his children _ to the best school available.译文. 他认为他的孩子因

3、该上最好的学校。 A. should go B. went C. ought to go D. would go答案：A。 require,order,demand,recommend和be determined从句中，应该使用虚拟语气。5._ we know, hurricane is _ to come.译文. 就我所知，飓风很可能要来。 A. As soon as; possible B. As long as; probable C. As far as; likely D. As well as; perhaps答案：C。 as/so far as we/I know,是一个句型;第

4、二个空考查likely的用法。6.They are _ children that they cant dress themselves.译文. 他们太小不能自己穿衣服。 A. so little B. such little C. so small D. too small答案：B。 suchthat 结构。little意为小，如果是表示数量的话，则用so。7._ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.译文. Kate的被撞倒和受伤使她的朋友很着急。 A. Kates being B. Kate was C. Kate being D. Kate

5、 had been答案：A。 当动名词的复合结构作主语时，要用规范的形式，因此排除Kate being。8.In my bedroom, I have a small desk _.译文. 在我的寝室，我有一个小书桌写东西。 A. to write B. writing C. to write on D. to write with答案：C。 have sth. to do 的句型中不定式作定语只能是及物动词，和被修饰的名词有动宾关系。9.When will you leave for Paris for a visit? -_next month.译文. -什么时候你到巴黎参观？-下下个月。

6、 A. Until B. After C. At D. In答案：B。 导向，在此表示达到学位的课程。10. _ she was afraid at that time, she would say no to the plan.译文. 要不是当时她害怕，他会不同那个计划的。 A. But for B. If C. But that D. When答案：C。 but that要不是，引导一个从句。11.Is _ necessary to tell his father everything?译文. 有必要告诉他父亲一切吗？ A. it B. that C. what D. he答案：A。 It

7、 is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型。12.What do you think of the opinion? - None has given me _ piece of advice.译文. -你认为这个意见如何？-没有人能够给我比这更好的建议了。 A. a better B. a best C. the best D. the better答案：A。 a piece of 固定搭配。13.A big crowd gathered _ him _.译文. 一大群人聚集在那儿听他说话 A. to hear ; speak B. hearing ; speaking C. to h

8、ear ; speaking D. hearing ; to speak答案：C。 不定式作目的状语；后面是现在分词表示进行。14.The primary school in that village _ in 1995 with the help of some young people.译文. 在一些年轻人的帮助下，这所小学于1995年建成。 A. was set up B. was put up C. was found D. was made答案：A。 建立一所学校该用set up或found； 而found的过去分词是founded。15.Do you have trouble _

9、the post office?译文. 找到邮局你有困难吗？ A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding答案：D。 have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做什么事费力，费劲。16.The car was stopped by highway man, while _ through a forest.译文. 在穿过一个树林子的时候，小车被交警拦住。 A. was passing B. passed C. passing D. pass答案：C。 passing的动作由car发出，因此用

10、现在分词表示时间。 17.All the perparations for the task _, and were ready to start.译文. 为此次任务的准备都做好了，我们就要开始了。 A. completed B. have completed C. had been completed D. have been completed答案：D。 从后一句中我们可以判断是现在时态。18.I havent got any paper _.译文. 我没有写东西的纸了。 A. to write B. for writing C. to write in D. to write on 答案

11、：D。 不定式作定语，此句表示写东西的纸。19.Are you pleased with what he has done?-Not in the least. It couldnt be _.译文. 你对他所做的工作满意吗？一点也不满意。没有比这个更糟的了。 A. so bad B. much better C. any worse D. the best答案：C。 否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。20.Thats the best way we should think of _ the dying soldier.译文. 那是我们能够想得到的最好的办法去救那个要死的战士。 A. help

12、ing B. saving C. operating D. to save答案：D。 we should think of作the best way的定语，其后接不定式to save作目的状语。21.Perseverance is a kind of quality- and that is _ it takes to do anything well.译文. 毅力是一种素质。那是将什么都能做好的素质。 A. what B. that C. which D. why答案：A。 此句是it take sth. to do sth.句型。perseverance做take的宾语。22.I dont

13、 think Mary and Sue _ before, _?译文. 我认为以前Mary 和 Sue没有见过面，是么？ A. have met; havent they B. have met; have they C. have seen; do I D. have seen; dont they答案：B。 主句是第一人称，而且谓语动词是think, find, believe,make等，反意疑问句要和宾语从句一致；而且还得注意否定的转移问题。23.Money is often _ to be the most important thing in the west.译文. 在西方金钱被

14、认为是最重要的东西。 A. considered B. regarded C. thinking D. suggested答案：A。 consider to be sth.结构。24.Vicky, _ born in China, lived and practiced law in public.译文. Vicky出生在中国，居住在中国并在中国从事法律工作。 A. was B. he was C. although D. who he was答案：A。 并列的三个谓语部分，注意and的用法。25.He stood against the wall with his right hand _.

15、译文. 他举着右手靠着墙站着。 A. Raised B. raising C. risen D. rise答案：A。 复合结构表示伴随。26.Are you pleased with what he has done?-Not in the least. It couldnt be _.译文. 你对他所做的工作满意吗？一点也不满意。没有比这个更糟的了。 A. so bad B. much better C. any worse D. the best答案：C。 否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。27.If you _ finished, Ill start clearing up.译文. 如果你

16、大体上完成了，我就开始整理了。 A. more or less have B. more and less have C. have more or less D. have more and less答案：C。 more or less 或多或少，大体上，在句中通常位于系动词，助动词，情态动词之后；行为动词之前。28.When will you leave for Paris for a visit? -_next month.译文. -什么时候你出发到巴黎参观访问？-下下个月。 A. Until B. After C. At D. In答案：B。 导向，在此表示达到学位的课程。29.The

17、re is _ rain in summer in the south this year.译文. 今年南方雨水很多。 A. many B. plenty of C. a great many D. a great number of答案：B。 ACD答案都是修饰可数名词的。30.Only at that time _ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.译文. 知道那个时候他才意识到他的家庭作业中出了很多错误。 A. He realized B. did he realize C. he did realized D. rea

18、lized he答案：B。 only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。31.There is a feeling _ me_ well never know what a UFO is - not ever.译文. 我有一种感觉，我们会弄清楚什么是UFO，不会很久的。 A. in; that B. on; which C. for; for which D. by; what答案：A。 在某人身上介词用in；此句中有一个同位语从句。32.Do you know anyone in Paris?-No, Ill make friends once_ .译文. -你在巴黎有熟人吗？-没有，一旦我在

19、那儿安家会交朋友的。 A. Im settled B. I have settled C. Ill be settled D. Im settling答案：A。 seek探寻，look看(不及物动词，不加宾语)，find找到，put放。33.All the perparations for the task _, and were ready to start.译文. 为此次任务的准备都做好了，我们就要开始了。 A. completed B. have completed C. had been completed D. have been completed答案：D。 从后一句中我们可以判断

20、是现在时态。34.He _ to lend me his bike but I refused, for I didnt want to trouble him.译文. 她主动要借钱给我，但我谢绝了，因为我不想麻烦他。 A. failed B. offered C. considered D. insisted 答案：B。 offer to do sth.主动做某事；fail to do sth.没做成谋事；insist / consider doing sth.坚持做某事。35.You know that widely reading helps _ your knowledge so I

21、cant help _ the housework every day.译文. 你知道广泛地阅读有助于丰富你的知识，所以我不能够帮你每天做家务了。 A. an large, doing B. to rich, to do C. add, to D. add to, doing 答案：B。 cant help doing sth. 表示忍不住，禁不住；cant help to do sth.表示不能帮助36.There is _ rain in summer in the south this year.译文. 今年南方雨水很多。 A. many B. plenty of C. a great

22、many D. a great number of答案：B。 ACD答案都是修饰可数名词的。37.He thought the painting was of little _, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.译文. 他认为这幅画不值价，他就让我只给十镑给买走了。 A. cost B. value C. price D. expenses 答案：B。 value = the proper or fair price 价值。38.The first country singers sang while _ guitar.译文. 第一位乡村歌手边

23、演唱边弹吉他。 A. play the B. playing C. played the D. playing the答案：D。 省略句。演奏乐器要加冠词the。39.Our family _ always _ love and understanding.译文. 在我们家庭中总是充满的爱和理解。 A. was rich; on B. is rich; in C. is riching; in D. riched; by答案：B。 be rich in固定搭配，充满着。40.May I _ you to write me a receipt?译文. 麻烦你给我写个收据好么？ A. worry

24、B. disturb C. trouble D. annoy答案：C。 动词搭配：trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做什么。41.I think _ at the train station will surprise Aunt Kate.译文. 我看你在火车站的出现会使Aunt Kate感到惊讶的。 A. your being B. you are C. you were D. you to be答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语。42.We started early _ before dark.译文. 我们早点出发以便在天黑前到达。 A. in order to rea

25、ch B. in order that arrived C. so as to arrive D. so that got to答案：C。 不定式表示目的；reach是及物动词要跟宾语。43.Id rather he _ tomorrow afternoon.译文. 我宁愿他明天下午来。 A. will come B. comes C. coming D. came答案：D。 would rather后面的宾语从句用过去时态表示虚拟语气。注意，该句型中主句中没有谓语动词。44.The war against the Japanese invaders _ in 1937.译文. 抗日战争在19

26、37年爆发。 A. was broekn out B. was broke out C. broke out D. was breaking out答案：C。 break out 是不及物动词，不能有被动形式。45.She wants very much to improve her _.译文. 她很想提高她的英语口语。 A. speaking English B. spoken English C. English speaking D. speak English答案：B。 spoken English 口语。46.Henry escaped _ by admitting his mist

27、ake.译文. Henry承认了错误，免受惩罚。 A. being punished B. having been punished C. having punished D. punishing答案：A。 escape一词后面一般跟动名词作宾语。47.The flower is beautiful. - _.译文. -花很漂亮。-确实很漂亮。 A. So is it B. So it is C. It is so D. So it is答案：B。 So it is. 表示对前面的说法的认同；而So is it则表示也是这样。48.Who told you about Follow Me?-_

28、. I picked it up _.译文. -谁告诉你跟我学的？-没有人呀。我自己用收音机收到的。 A. No one; my own B. No one; myself C. None; by myself D. None; myself答案：B。 用who提问，用 no one 或nobody回答。49.Travellers _ our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing, Hangzhou, and many other places of interests.译文. 到中国的游客喜欢北京，杭州和其它地方的美景。 A. for B

29、. to C. till D. by答案：B。 去什么地方的游客，后面的介词应该是to。50.It may rain, but I shall go out _.译文. 也许会下雨，但无论无何我要出去。 A. somehow B. anyhow C. somewhat D. anywhere答案：B。 anyhow 副词，无论无何。51.What do you think of the Prime Ministers address to the nation?-I like_of what he said.译文. -你认为首相的对全国的演讲如何？-我喜欢她的大部分演讲。 A. more B.

30、 many C. few D. much答案：D。 address(讲话)是整体名词，表示整体的一大部分不可数，该用much代替。52.Have a nice time in the winter vacation. -_.译文. -寒假愉快! -彼此彼此。 A. Of course, I have B. The same to you C. Of course, I will D. What about you答案：B。 交际语。对别人的问候或祝愿的回答要用The same to you。相当于汉语的：彼此彼此!53.How much does this dress _?- Fifty do

31、llars.译文. -这套衣服花了多少钱？-五十美元。 A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay答案：C。 表示花费，如果是物做主语，谓语动词用cost。54.They are _ children that they cant dress themselves.译文. 他们太小不能自己穿衣服。 A. so little B. such little C. so small D. too small答案：B。 suchthat 结构。little意为小，如果是表示数量的话，则用so。55.The first country singers sang while _ gui

32、tar.译文. 第一位乡村歌手边演唱边弹吉他。 A. play the B. playing C. played the D. playing the答案：D。 省略句。演奏乐器要加冠词the。56.Nothing but _.译文. 只有离开。 A. to leave B. leave C. left D. heaving答案：B。 这是一个省略句：I have nothing to do but leave.57.Dont _ to correct me if I made a mistake.译文. 如果我有什么错误的话请毫不犹豫地改正过来。 A. pause B. stop C. mi

33、nd D. hesitate答案：D。 本句考查too.to.结构。58.He was so angry at all _ I was doing _ he walked out.译文. 他对我所做的一且都感到气愤以至于他离开了。 A. that; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; what答案：A。 sothat结构中含有一个定语从句。59.Do you have _ bananas? -Yes, I have_.译文. -你有香蕉吗？-有哇，我有一些。 A. some, any B. some, some C. any, some D.

34、any, any 答案：B。 当说话认为对方的答复将是肯定的，或语气委婉时，some可用在疑问句中。60.The factory is five kilometers _ from his house.译文. 工厂离他的家大约五公里左右。 A. so far B. or so C. far D. way答案：B。 or so左右61.A new school was _ in the village last year.译文. 一所新的学校去年在村里建立起来了。 A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up答案：B。 hold up句气；set u

35、p建立；send up发射；bring up抚育。62._ unless I call you. 译文. 我没有叫你就不要进来。 A. Please come B. Not come in C. Dont come in D. Come in 答案：C。 考查祈使句。63.They used to be good friends, but now they are like strangers. - How _ this _?译文. -他们过去一直是好朋友，但现在形同路人。-怎么回事呀？ A. were; come about B. did; come about C. were; taken

36、 place D. were; happened答案：B。 come about, take place, happen都是发生的意思，均无被动语态。64.I _, but I was prevent by the heavy rain.译文. 我原打算来，但是大雨阻止了我。 A. had meant coming B. had meant to come C. meant to come D. meant coming答案：B。 plan, mean等词一般可以用过去完成时态表示原打算做，后面的不定式用一般时态。65.He is too careless and he _ keys.译文.

37、他太粗心了，老是丢钥匙。 A. always lost B. always loses C. is always losing D. will always lose答案：C。 always和进行时连用表示老是，总是。66._ the day went on the weather get worse.译文. 随着时间的过去，气候变得更糟。 A. With B. Since C. What D. As 答案：D。 as引导从句表示随着。67.His invitation _ useless by the scientists of that time.译文. 他的发明在那时是被认为是无价值的。

38、 A. considered being B. was considered being C. considered to be D. was considered to be答案：D。 onsider sth. to be 结构。 68.The girls in blue are our new classmates.-I know _.译文. 穿蓝色衣服女孩是新来的同学。我知道。 A. these B. so C. such D. that答案：D。 差一点,用在本题意思不通顺；mostly意为主要的；几乎全部(almost all),本句意思是我们班有45名同学,他们大部分对足球感兴趣。

39、69.He studies the subject _.译文. 他研究这门学科较深。 A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest答案：A。 far副词，表示程度。由于没有比较对象不能用比较级或者最高级。70.He was determined that his children_ to the best school available.译文. 他决心让他的孩子上尽可能好的学校。 A. should go B. went C. ought to go D. would go答案：A。 be determined引出从句用should do sth.。req

40、uire,order,demand,recommend和be determined从句中，谓语动词用should do形式做谓语，或省去should，只用动词原形做71.More than one hundred got saved from the fire _ helicopter.译文. 直升飞机从大火中救出了一百多人。 A. in B. with C. by D. from 答案：C。 表示方式用介词by。72.We havent had any success _.译文. 到目前为止，我们还没有任何成功。 A. before long B. so long C. by far D.

41、so far答案：D。 so far 常和现在完成时态连用。73.Have a nice time in the winter vacation. -_.译文. -寒假愉快! -彼此彼此。 A. Of course, I have B. The same to you C. Of course, I will D. What about you答案：B。 交际语。对别人的问候或祝愿的回答要用The same to you。相当于汉语的：彼此彼此!74._ the two oceans the Pacific is _.译文. 在这两个大洋中，太平洋是最大的。 A. In; the larger

42、 B. For, larger C. Of; larger D. Of; the larger 答案：D。 指两个中的另一个，用比较级时要加定冠词；在两个中介词要用of。75.I havent got any paper _.译文. 我没有写东西的纸了。 A. to write B. for writing C. to write in D. to write on答案：D。 在I have sth. to do句型中不定式得是及物动词。76.If you _ finished, Ill start clearing up.译文. 如果你大体上完成了，我就开始整理了。 A. more or l

43、ess have B. more and less have C. have more or less D. have more and less答案：C。 more or less 或多或少，大体上，在句中通常位于系动词，助动词，情态动词之后；行为动词之前。77.More jobs _ the school-leavers in the future.译文. 在将来，将向毕业生提供很多的工作机会。 A. will be supplied with B. will be supplied to C. were to supply to D. are supplied to答案：B。 注意sup

44、ply sb. with sth. 和supply sht. To sb.的用法。78.I can _ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio.译文. 在我的收音机里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。 A. picked up B. pick up C. picks up D. picking up答案：B。 情态动词后要跟动词原形。79.Walking down the street the other day, _.译文. 那天在街上走的时候，我看到了一场可怕的交通事故。 A. I saw unusual something happened B. a terrible accident happened C. I saw a terrible accident D. something unusual was seen by me答案：C。 现在分词短语作状语，该句的主语应该是发出这个动作的人；而第一个答案的语序不对。80.Though some foreign scientists had a _ opinion of his new invention, his fellow worker