2022年考前练习题高考英语历年真题高频题合集含答案解析及译文(单选).docx

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1、高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . On the street I saw a studen _ I thought was English.译文. 在街上去我看到了一个学生，我认为他是英国人。 A. whom B. who C. the one D. he答案：B。 I thought 是插入语，定语从句中差主语。2 . What are you going to be when you grow up? -I want to _.译文. -你长大后干什么？-我想当水手。 A. go to the sea B. go to sea C. work beyond the sea D. go

2、to Qindao by sea答案：B。 go to the sea到海边去；go to sea当水手。3 . It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.译文. 这是一个令足球迷们激动的时刻，多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。 A. that B. while C. which D. when答案：D。 非限制性定语从句，先行词是an exciting moment，在从句中充当时间状语。4

3、 . She was more headstrong than _.译文. 她比我们其他人都意志坚强。 A. the rest of us B. us the rest C. the other of us D. us the other答案：A。 比较级，她属一方，其他人一方。5 . If you get_ in a foreign city, youd better stay where you are and wait for your friends to come to your help.译文. 如果你在国外迷路了，你最好是呆在原地等候你的朋友来帮助你。 A. lose B. to

4、 lose C. losing D. lost答案：D。 get lost迷路。get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。6 . Do you think _ important _ us to learn a foreign language?译文. 你认为学外语重要吗？ A. that; of B. it; for C. this; is D. that; for答案：B。 考查6123结构。7 . _ the beginning of the meeting, we heard a report by Mr Li.译

5、文. 在会议之初，我们听了李先生的报告。 A. By B. In C. At D. On答案：C。 at the beginning of 在之初。8 . It passes through their bodies, only _ a little thicker and sweeter.译文. 它径直穿过它们的身体，最后变得越来越稠越来越甜。 A. getting B. to get C. got D. having got答案：A。 表示伴随。9 . He asked several questions _ the professor who gave us a lecture _ th

6、e balance of nature.译文. 他经常问老教授问题，那个给我们讲大自然平衡的教授。 A. with; for B. from; of C. to; about D. of; on答案：D。 ask表示提出请求或问题时，其间接宾语可用of引出。10 . Do you mind _ alone at home?译文. 把Jane独自留在家里，你不介意吗？ A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be left答案：C。 mind后面一般跟动名词，此句是动名词的复合结构作宾语。11 . Wo

7、uld you be _ to turn down the gas fire a little?译文. 请你把天然气关小一点好吗？ A. kind enough B. kind so as C. kind D. so kind答案：A。 would you be kind enough to do sth是一个常见句型，请求人家做什么。12 . Ill give the prize to _ finishes the work first.译文. 我将把奖品给最先完成工作的人。 A. whomever B. whoever C. who D. anyone答案：B。 名词性从句中的“救从不救主

8、原则”和“首选原则”。13 . _ we call the First Aid Centre, the doctors _ by and by.译文. 只要我们拨打急救中心，医生马上就回来。 A. No sooner; would come B. Soon after; would come C. Shortly; are coming D. Immediately; will come答案：D。 否定推测要用cant/couldnt+;与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,条件句用过去完成时态,主句用过去将来完成时态,即would/should/could/might+have+p.p.。14 . Th

9、e poor boy is in danger. We should do all we _ help him out.译文. 那个可怜的孩子处于危险中。我们应该尽力帮助他。 A. can do B. can to C. can to do D. can答案：B。 这是一个常见结构，补充完整就是：We should do all we can do to help him out。15 . I remember _ this used to be a quiet village.译文. 我记得那时，这是个僻静的村庄。 A. when B. how C. where D. what答案：A。 w

10、hen引导宾语从句。village已有quiet修饰，不能再用how引导从句。 16 . Lin Tao and I are in _ school, but in _.译文. Lin Tao和我在同一个学校，但在不同的班。 A. a same ; different classes B. the same; a different class C. the same; different classes D. the same; the different class答案：C。 same 前必须加the，different 后面应该跟复数名词。17 . Sorry Im late. I _

11、have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.译文. 对不起我来晚了。我也许关掉闹钟后又睡着了。 A. might B. should C. can D. will答案：A。 虚拟语气，表示推测。18 . The teacher tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they _ it.译文. 老师要求他的学生一遍又一遍地读小说直到读懂为止。 A. understand B. understood C. have understoo

12、d D. have been understood答案：A。 until 引导的是状语从句。19 . The boy pretended _ his homework, when his parents came back home.译文. 他的父母回家的时候这个男孩假装在做作业。 A. to do B. do C. doing D. to be doing 答案：D。 用进行时态表示正在做什么。20 . What happened in that new area? - New houses _ recently over there.译文. -那个新的地区发生了什么呀？-那里最近修起了许多

13、新房屋。 A. are built B. build C. have built D. have been built答案：D。 考查时态。现在完成时态一般和yet, already, by this time, so far, recently, since, for a long time等副词连用。21 . how _ are you driving now? -A hundred miles an hour.译文. -你现在的车速是多少？-每小时一百英里。 A. fast B. long C. far D. quickly答案：A。 问速度，要用how fast提问。22 . Ever

14、yone working on Sunday will have _ pay doubled.译文. 每一个周六加班的人都会得到加倍的工资。 A. its B. their C. ones D. one答案：B。 everyone做主语其物主代词用their；one作主语时用ones。23 . Canada，Australia and New Zealand are all _ countries.译文. 加拿大，澳大利亚和新西兰都是讲英语的国家。 A. spokenEnglish B. Englishspoken C. speakingEnglish D. Englishspeaking答案

15、：D。 spokenEnglish的意思是：口头英语。Englishspeaking countries：讲英语的国家。24 . Dinnerll be ready in a few minutes. Youd better _.译文. 晚饭马上就准备好了。你最好把手洗了。 A. wash B. wash himself C. get washed D. washing答案：C。 get是系动词，故后面跟过去分词作表语。25 . What shall we have for dinner tonight?-Oh，I dont care. _. Its your job to come up w

16、ith the menu，so get on with it.译文. 今天晚上我们吃什么好呢？喔，我不介意，什么都行。 A. Anything will do B. I wont have lessons tomorrow C. I neednt to talk about it with someone D. What a nice meal答案：A。 do为不及物动词,合适,行。26 . _ about the universe up till now.译文. 直到现在他对宇宙仍然知道甚少。 A. So little had me known B. Only a little do we

17、know C. Very little have we known D. Little shall we know答案：C。 little等否定词在句首，句子要部分倒装。27 . The suit fitted him well _ the colour was a little brighter.译文. 尽管颜色有点亮，这套衣服很适合她。 A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides答案：A。 在总体肯定的前提下，有那么一点不足，而不影响对总体的评价，该用except for。28 . Henry escaped _ by ad

18、mitting his mistake.译文. Henry承认了错误免去了受惩罚。 A. being punished B. having been punished C. having punished D. punishing 答案：A。 escape后面一般跟动名词做宾语。29 . Whose turn _ the cleaning?译文. 该谁做清洁了？ A. is it doing B. is it to do C. is doing D. is to do答案：B。 句型it is ones turn to do sth.的特殊疑问句形式。30 . After we walked _ the forest, and _ a river, we arrived at that small village.译文. 我们穿过森林，趟郭河流，来到了一个小村庄。 A. across; across B. through; across C. across; through D. through; through答案：B。 穿过两边有高度的地方用介词through；穿过广阔的海洋，沙漠，平原用across。