冶金专业词汇中英文对照(二).docx

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1、冶金专业词汇中英文对照(二)finishedproduct成品，产品semifinishedproduct半成品，中间产品ferrousproducts铁制品coiledsheet带状薄板bloom初轧方坯metalstrip,metalband铁带，钢带billet坯锭，钢坯shavings剃边profiledbar异型钢材shape,section型钢angleiron角钢frit烧结wire线材ferronickel镍铁elinvar镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite铁氧体，铁醇盐cementite渗碳体，碳化铁pearlite珠光体charging,loading装料，炉料fusion,mel

2、ting,smelting熔炼remelting再熔化，重熔refining精炼casting出铁tocast出铁tapping出渣，出钢，出铁toinsufflate,toinject注入heating加热preheating预热tempering回火temper回火hardening淬水annealing退火reduction还原cooling冷却decarbonization,decarburization脱碳coking炼焦slagging,scorification造渣carburization渗碳casehardening表面硬化cementation渗碳fritting,sint

3、ering烧结puddling搅炼pulverization粉化，雾化nitriding渗氮alloy合金floatation,flotation浮选patternmaking制模moulding成型（美作：molding）calcination煅烧amalgamation汞齐化rolling轧制drawing拉拔extrusion挤压wiredrawing拉丝stamping,pressing冲压diecasting拉模铸造forging锻造turning车削milling铣削machining,tooling加工autogenouswelding,fusionwelding氧炔焊arcwe

4、lding电弧焊electrolysis电解trimming清理焊缝blowhole气孔tuyere,nozzle风口ingotmould锭模（美作：ingotmold）floor平台hearth炉底charger装料机ladle铁水包，钢水包dustcatcher除尘器washer洗涤塔converter转炉hoist卷扬机compressor压缩机tiltingmixer可倾式混铁炉regenerator蓄热室heatexchanger热交换器gaspurifier煤气净化器turbocompressor涡轮压缩机burner烧嘴cupola化铁炉，冲天炉emptier排空装置trough

5、铁水沟，排渣沟skip料车rollingmill轧机，轧钢机bloomingmill初轧机roller辊bed底座rolling-millhousing轧机机架drawbench拔管机，拉丝机drawplate拉模板shaftfurnace竖炉refiningfurnace精炼炉reverberatoryfurnace反射炉hearthfurnace床式反射炉firebricklining耐火砖衬retort反应罐muffle马弗炉roof,arch炉顶forge锻造press压锻pilehammer打桩锤drophammer落锤die拉模blowlamp吹炬（美作：blowtorch）crusher破碎机ironore铁矿石coke焦炭bauxite铁钒土alumina铝cryolite冰晶石flux熔剂limestoneflux石灰石溶剂haematite赤铁矿（美作：hematite）gangue脉石castiron铸铁castironingot铸铁锭slag炉渣softiron软铁pigiron生铁wroughtiron熟铁