最热中考英语易错题专项练习合集含答案及解析.docx

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1、名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 -Youd better work too hard like this -I see You mean too hard makes one tired and ill A. not, work B. dont, working C. dont, to work D. not, working 【解析】Youd better do sth.的否定形式：youd better not do sth. 第2句mean后面的是宾语从句，且由动名词做主语。不能直接用动词原形作主语。答案为D。 2、Ive _ the house since I moved h

2、ere A.lived B.bought C.sold D.had 【解析】live 居住，后面接介词in /on /at buy,sell不与时间段状语连用，答案为D。 3、Mike _ his homework three hours ago A. finished B. has finished C. is finishing D. is going to finish 【解析】three hours ago 说明是过去时。故答案选A4、 -I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year -Thats why youre gettin

3、g fatter A. fewer, more B. more, less C. least, more D. many, much 【解析】第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。5、 When he saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped _ A. to pick it up B. pick it up C. to pick up it

4、 D. pick up it 【解析】他停下来把票捡起来 用stop to do sth. 动词+副词后面接人称代词作宾语时，要把人称代词放在动词和副词中间。答案为A6、 -The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework -Thats true Even on Sundays he is busy with his work A. too B. so C. very D. such 【解析】本题是考so .that和such .that的用法。suc

5、h是修饰名词，但如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词，则用so 代替such.答案为B.7、I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week _ you are there, would you please buy some books for me? A.If B.While C.Since D.As soon as 【解析】你在那儿的时候，请帮我买几本书好吗？用while。 If 表示如果，而对方已经计划好了要去青岛一个星期。 答案为B。8、How happy we are _ each other here aw

6、ay from home! A.seeing B.to see C.seen D.meeting 【解析】离开了家，我们是多么开心的看见彼此。be happy/sad/sorry/afraid 后接不定式 答案为B。 9、This room is used _ a reading room A.as B.for C.by D.in 【解析】as 做“象.一样”时，后面接从句.。做“作为.”时，后面接短语。 答案为A。 这个房间被用作阅览室。 10、I think swimming can make me very _ A.good B.health C.comfortable D.well 【

7、解析】答案选D，表示身体好，健康用well,而不用good. make后面要接形容词作补语，health是名词。comfortable舒适的；安逸的 11、Its your turn to be on duty _ A.So am I B.So it is C.So I am D.So is it 【解析】是轮到你值日了。的确如此。前面的主语时It，答语要一致 答案为B。 12、 _ will he be back? In a week A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many How long 【解析】“多长时间”答语一般用for/ab

8、out+一段时间 How soon “多久以后” 答语常用in +一段时间 How often “多久一次” 答语常用次数+时间 How many+复数可数名词“多少” How much+不可数名词“多少”或对价格提问。答案选B13、 Ive never _ him before A. heard of B. hear from C. heard to D. hear of 【解析】完成时中动词用过去分词，BD可排除。hear of 听说过。hear from 收到.来信，答案为A 14、-Are you learning art now during your spare time? -No

9、 Ive stopped _ Chinese medicine instead A.to learn B.learning C.dropping D.to give up 【解析】你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗？-不，我已经停止了，在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。 15、-Do you know Jim quarreled with his wife? -I dont know _ A.nor I dont care B. Nor do I care C. I dont care too D.nor I do care 【解

10、析】我不知道，我也不关心 nor开头，句子倒装，答案为B。 16、 Every morning, We are asked _ taken our temperatures A. if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we 【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序，BD可排除。每天早上，说明是现在时。答案为A。 17、The teacher said _ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before :, A.those who B.that C.who D.which 【解析】老师说那些想去看电影

11、的必须在6点前到。 who wanted to to go the cinema作定语修饰those.同时those后面这句话为said的宾语，为宾语从句，those在宾语从句中作主语,those must be there before 6:00。答案为A。 18、 -Here is a piece of paper for you! -Oh, thanks Its for me to write a long letter on A. big enough B. enough large C. small enough D. enough small 【解析】enough 足够的,修饰形容

12、词时放在形容词后面。根据题意，答案为A。足够大才能写。 19、 She says she can get to Tiananmen from Wangfujing by bike_ ten minutes A. after B. in C. before D. about 【解析】after +时间段 一般用于过去时。before+时间点about大约，in+时间段她说她十分钟后能从王府井到达天安门。故答案选B20、 -What did you _ just now? -I _ you if you could follow me A. say, said B. speak, asked C.

13、 speak, said D. say, asked 【解析】你刚在说什么？我问你你是否能跟我来。Say 及物动词，强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask询问，打听，请求。答案是D。 21、Mike _ his homework three hours ago A. finished B. has finished C. is finishing D. is going to finish 【解析】three hours ago 说明是过去时。故答案选A22、There are _more people in Class than in Class A.many B

14、.a lot of C.a little D.much 【解析】much more后跟形容词或副词时，more是比较级，much是程度副词，表示 更加 many more加可数名词复数，much more加不可数名词，more用在数词或any,some,no,a few,many,much后面表示另外的，附加的，更多的. 答案为A。 23、What do you think of the report on the UFO? Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing _ the end of the

15、 meeting A.until B.in C.on D.about 【解析】until 直到 in 在.里面 on在.上面，about大约，你对UFO的报告有什么看法？ 很好！很多学生对它很感兴趣，他们一直站到会议结束。答案为A。 24、The mountain fire wasnt _ until the next day A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put down 【解析】put out 扑灭 put off 推迟 put up 建造，举起 put down 制止 答案为C。 25、-Do you think there are too many ne

16、w words in this unit ? -Yes, thats right Ill first A. look it up B. look up them C. look them up D. look for them 【解析】动词+副词 后面为代词时，代词放动词和副词中间。前面的是words，后面用them代替。答案为C。 26、 -What happened to him? - Oh, he off his bike and his legs A. falls, hurts B. fell, hurt C. felt, hurt D. fell, breaks 【解析】发生的事情已

17、经过去，用过去时。hurt指精神上或肉体上伤害break强调打碎答案为B。 27、 Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 【解析】last year表明是过去发生的事，用过去时。去年一年这个阶段做的事，用过去进行时。答案为D。 28、Butter and cheese _ in price A.has gone up B.is gone up C.have go

18、ne up D.are gone up 【解析】黄油和奶酪的价格已经涨了。用完成时。黄油和奶酪并列主语，用复数，答案为C。 and 连接的名词作主语，指两个人或物时，谓语动词用复数。 29、 Everybody is here _ Jim Green A. as B. with C. on D. Except 【解析】答案选D30、How long has Jim _ at this school? A. arrived B. come C. studied D. Gone 【解析】how long多少时间，不能与瞬间动词arrive,come,go连用，答案选 C31、 -Why not b

19、orrow some money from your friends? -But I know _ of the people here except you A. either B. none C. all D. no one 【解析】either 两者中任何一个 all 全部，所有与题意不符合。no one后面不能接of结构，答案为B。 32、 -I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year -Thats why youre getting fatter A. fewer, more B. more, less C. least, m

20、ore D. many, much 【解析】第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。33、 _did you sleep last night? I was reading too late to fall asleep A. How long B. Why C. How soon D. How 【解析】How long “多长时间” why 为什么 how soon”多久以后

21、” how 怎么样 你昨晚睡得怎样？-我读书太晚了没睡着 答案为D。 34、 What _just now? A. was happened B. were happened C. happened D. Happens 【解析】happen没有被动语态，AB可排除。just now刚才，表明已经发生，是过去发生的事，用过去时。故答案选C 35、 -Must we move to the next room? -No, you You may still live here if you like A. mustnt B. dont C. dont have to D. wont 【解析】对于

22、must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用dont have to 或neednt.答案为C。 36、As soon as the _news came into our ears,we all cheered and became _ A. exciting , exciting B.excited, .excited C. exciting, excited D. excited, exciting 【解析】exciting 令人兴奋的 修饰物 excited 兴奋的 修饰人答案为C。 37、I think swimming can make me very _ A.good B.health

23、C.comfortable D.well 【解析】答案选D，表示身体好，健康用well,而不用good. make后面要接形容词作补语，health是名词。comfortable舒适的；安逸的 38、 -May I go out and play this afternoon? -No, you _ Work comes first A. neednt B. mustnt C. wont D. dont 【解析】第一句话是表示请求，其否定回答，用mustnt 答案为B。 39、The hospital is doing its best to_the patients with the bes

24、t treatment and servicesA.offer B.give C.provide D.serve provide 【解析】sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 医院尽可能为病人们提供最佳的治疗和服务 答案为C。 40、 -What he enjoys _ great and interesting -Yes,_ its dangerous A.sounds,but B.to sound,but C.sounds,so D.to sound,so 【解析】从句作主语时谓语动词用单数。great and interesting到dangerous有变化，转折用but,答案为A

25、。 41、Youd better work too hard like this I see You mean working too hard makes one tired and ill A.not B.dont C .not to D.wont 【解析】had better+动词原形 否定形式为 had better not+动词原形答案为A。 42、This kind of T-shirt is _ A.easily worn out B.easy worn out C.easy to worn out D.easily to be worn out 【解析】T-shirt肯定是被穿

26、坏。排除C. 副词修饰动词，排除B.D.答案为A。 43、I told the truth to my parents _ they wouldnt worry about me any more A.and B.or C.so that D.that 【解析】so that引导的目的状语从句。我把真相告诉我的父母，以便他们不要再担心我。答案C。 44、 -Dont play the dangerous game any more -Sorry! I do it again A. cant B. dont C. wont D. mustnt 【解析】表示将来用will,否定形式为C，答案为C。

27、 45、 What do you think we should _ improve our environment? A. do B. to C. do for D. do to 【解析】Do you think省略掉，这个句子完整就是：what should we do to improve our environment? 加了do you think后面的宾语用陈述句语序。What do you think we should do to improve our enviroment? 不定式作目的状语。故答案选D 46、Ive _ the house since I moved he

28、re A.lived B.bought C.sold D.had 【解析】live 居住，后面接介词in /on /at buy,sell不与时间段状语连用，答案为D。 47、The boy was seen _ the piano at yesterday evening A.to play B.play C.playing D.played 【解析】see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。句中有具体的时间点，表明动作正在进行。答案为C。 48、Id like to go abroad for further study, but I _afford it A.dont B.w

29、asnt able to C.cant D. am not 【解析】没有能力用cant.答案为C。我想出国深造，但是我没有能力承担费用。 49、-My trousers are_ out -Ill buy you a new pair A.tried B. worn C.wearing D.sold 【解析】裤子穿坏be worn out 答案为B。 50、-My trousers are_ out -Ill buy you a new pair A.tried B. worn C.wearing D.sold 【解析】裤子穿坏be worn out 答案为B。 51、 If you dont

30、 get up early, you II _the bus A. not miss B. miss C. catch D. lost 【解析】如果你不早起，你会错过公交车。miss错过，故答案选B52、Ive _ the house since I moved here A.lived B.bought C.sold D.had 【解析】live 居住，后面接介词in /on /at buy,sell不与时间段状语连用，答案为D。 53、-Are you getting on well with Tom? -Not very well, but we used to be friends T

31、he more I know him,_ I like him A. the more B. the less C. the little D .the least 【解析】你和TOM相处得怎样？-不是很好，但是我们过去曾是朋友，我越了解他，我就越不喜欢他。答案为B。“The+比较级，the +比较级”表示“越.就越.” 54、 I _ able to sing any song but this one A. may B. can C. am D. would 【解析】be able to 能，故答案选C55、No matter _ you do, you must do it as wel

32、l as possible A.what B.how C.when D.where 【解析】no matter how不管如何，no matter what无论什么事 no matter when 无论什么时候 no matter where 无论哪里 答案为A。无论你做什么，你必须尽量做好。 56、-How often do you phone your family? -_ A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times 【解析】How often对频率提问，答案为B。 sometime 某个时候 sometimes有时 some time

33、一段时间 some times 几次 57、Excuse me, can you show me _ to run the machine? A.what B.if C.whether D.where 【解析】你能告诉我哪里去run the machine? what 什么，if/whether是否，与句意不符合。答案为D。 58、 -Why not borrow some money from your friends? -But I know _ of the people here except you A. either B. none C. all D. no one 【解析】eit

34、her 两者中任何一个 all 全部，所有与题意不符合。no one后面不能接of结构，答案为B。 59、The book _by the young writer sells well It is popular among middle school students A.was written B.writing C.wrote D.written 【解析】过去分词表被动 答案为D。 60、Do you know Susans address? Yes She lives ( ) ,Dongchang Road, Liaocheng City A.in B.at C.along D.on

35、 【解析】live in 大地点 Live at 小地点，具体的地点live on 是以.为生，靠.生活的意思 答案为B. 61、- Did you finish _ the book? - Yes ,I did Thanks _ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it A.reading,for B.reading,to C.to read, for D.to read ,to 【解析】finish doing sth.完成做某事thanks to “由于”、“幸亏”，to表示感谢的对象thanks for 意为“因而感谢”，f

36、or强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing。 答案为B。 62、There are _more people in Class than in Class A.many B.a lot of C.a little D.much 【解析】much more后跟形容词或副词时，more是比较级，much是程度副词，表示 更加 many more加可数名词复数，much more加不可数名词，more用在数词或any,some,no,a few,many,much后面表示另外的，附加的，更多的. 答案为A。 63、I _ in Shanghai since I was a child A.used

37、 to live B.lived C.have lived D.live 【解析】时间状语从句由since引导的，指的是过去的某个时间点以来，主句用现在完成时 答案为C。 64、 -Would you like to give us a talk sometime next week?-Sure But what subject should I _? A. talk B. talk about C. talk with D. talk to 【解析】谈论什么主题用talk about 答案为B。talk with 和谁交谈 两方都有说talk to 对谁说话 侧重于一方讲，一方听 答案为B。

38、 65、- Is the hen old enough to _ eggs? -Yes,it has _ a lot A.lay,laid B.lie,lain C.lie,laid D.lay,lain 【解析】lay生蛋过去时，过去分词是laid 答案是A。请注意别和lie弄混。lie 躺，说谎,位于，过去时，过去分词分别是lay,lain。 66、The Smiths live in _ building They use a lift to go up and down A.a 8-story B.a 8-stories C.an 8-stories D.an 8-story 【解析】

39、一个八层的建筑an 8-story building答案为D. 数词和名词用连词符号连接，名词不加复数。作定语 67、 -Are you learning art now during your spare time? -No Ive stopped _ Chinese medicine instead A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. studying 【解析】你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗？-不，我已经停止了，在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。 68、_ Yancheng today

40、is more beautiful now MrJackson said he would visit it _ fourth time A.The;/ B.The;the C./;a D.The;a 【解析】因为这里的“盐城”是特指“现在的盐城”(The Yancheng today)，所以可以说 the Yancheng a fourth 再一次，说明以前已经来了3次了，还计划来一次，就是第4次。 答案为D。 69、We _ allowed to leave school until the summer holidays start A. arent B. will be C. woul

41、dnt be D. wont be 【解析】until后面的从句是用一般现在时表示将来。直到暑假开始我们才被允许离开学校。主句用将来时。答案为D。 70、 We find the book very _ A. interest B. interesting C. interests D. Interested 【解析】interesting 令人感兴趣的 be interested in 对.感兴趣 interest 使感兴趣，故答案为B 71、Nobody told us _ to go there A.if B.whether C.why D.where 【解析】没有人告诉我们是否去那里。

42、后面是不定式，不用if ,用whether。答案为B。 why 后面接省to的不定式 where与there重复 72、 English teachers often encourage the students _ English aloud A. read B. reading C. to read D. readed 【解析】鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth. 答案选C73、As soon as the _news came into our ears,we all cheered and became _ A. exciting , exciting B.e

43、xcited, .excited C. exciting, excited D. excited, exciting 【解析】exciting 令人兴奋的 修饰物 excited 兴奋的 修饰人答案为C。 74、-What he enjoys _ great and interesting -Yes,but its dangerous A.sounds B. sounding t C.sounded D.to sound 【解析】What he enjoys在句中作主语 ，谓语动词用单数。答案为A。 75、-He was ill and had two weeks _ A.of B.away C.off D.out 【解析】have +时间+off固定用法休息多少时间，请多长时间的假答案为C。 76、 We find the book very _ A. interest B. interesting C. interests D. Interested 【解析】interesting 令人感兴趣的 be interested in 对.感兴趣 interest 使感兴趣，故答案为B 77、 The policeman kept the thief _ for four hours A. standin