最新高考英语高频知识点模拟练习含答案解析.docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.What do you think of the Prime Ministers address to the nation? -I like_of What he said.译文. -你认为总理的讲话如何？-大部分我都喜欢。 A. more B. many C. few D. much答案：D。 address(讲话)是整体名词，表示整体的一大部分不可数，该用much代替。2.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _.译文. 这孩子想在街上骑自行车，但是他的妈

2、妈不许可。 A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to答案：A。 省略结构，不定式做宾补时，可以带不定式省略后面的相同部分。3.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.译文. 最后一次看到那个丢失的孩子时他在河边玩。 A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play答案：A。 现在分词作主语补足语，表示进行。4.Speech is _ heard when it is given in a clear voice just slightly

3、 louder than normal.译文. 演讲的声音稍稍比平常清晰的声音大一些，效果会更好。 A. hardly B. less C. completely D. best答案：D。 best是well的最高级形式修饰动词，表示最好。5.He gave me the phone number in order _ contact him when we are in need of help.译文. 他给我他的电话号码以便我们需要他的帮助时好联系他。 A. to B. of me to C. for me to D. that I答案：C。 不定时表示目的。6.Please tell m

4、e _ you want your coffee, black or white?译文. 请告诉我你如何喝咖啡，加牛奶还是不加？ A. when B. what C. how D. which答案：C。 这个句子不是选择疑问句，而是问的如何喝咖啡，故选how。7.How pleased the Emperor was _ what the cheats said!译文. 听到了这骗子说的话，皇帝好高兴呀! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. is hear答案：A。 现在分词表时间= when he heard what the cheats said.8.A big

5、 crowd gathered _ him _.译文. 一大群人聚集在那儿听他说话 A. to hear ; speak B. hearing ; speaking C. to hear ; speaking D. hearing ; to speak答案：C。 不定式作目的状语；后面是现在分词表示进行。9.The heavy snow stopped the farmers _ in the fields.译文. 大雪使农民不能在地里干活。 A. working B. work C. to work D. works答案：A。 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做

6、什么。10.Is she a teacher? - Yes, _.译文. -她是一个老师吗？-对呀 A. all right B. thats right C. thats all right D. this is right答案：B。 all right行了，好吧；thats all right不客气，没关系；thats right对，没错；this is right没有这个表达法。11.When are you leaving?-My plane _ at six.译文. 你什么时候出发？飞机6点起飞。 A. took off B. is about to take off C. take

7、s off D. will take off答案：C。 因为主语是飞机并非我,所以此句只是说明飞机6点起飞这个事实。12._ was the Saturday , we were facing.译文. 这就是我们将面临的周六。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It答案：B。 such是代词，在句首句子要完全倒装。13.So loudly_ that everyone of the class could hear him.译文. 他大声地讲话，让每个人都能听得见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答

8、案：A。 So+形容词，So+副词放于句首时，构成倒装句，句中要加助动词。14. _ a good insulator(绝缘体) , rubber is often used in cables.译文. 由于是较好的绝缘体，橡胶常用于电缆。 A. Having been B. To be C. Be D. Being答案：D。 现在分词短语表原因，状态等；不定时表示将来，目的。15.Did you write to Mary last month?-No, but Ill_her over Christmas Day.译文. -上月你写信给Mary了吗？-没有，但我会在圣诞节期间看到她。 A.

9、 be seen B. be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing答案：B。 将来进行时，可用于表达预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作，在一般情况下可和一般将来时换用，用将来进行时则显得更加委婉。16._ unless I call you. 译文. 我没有叫你就不要进来。 A. Please come B. Not come in C. Dont come in D. Come in 答案：C。 考查祈使句。17.We like the oil painting better, _ we looked at it.译文. 每当我们看到这幅画，我们越喜欢它

10、。 A. as B. while C. the moment D. the more答案：C。 the moment引导的时间状语从句。18.He is too careless and he _ keys.译文. 他太粗心了，老是掉钥匙。 A. always lost B. always loses C. is always losing D. will always lose答案：C。 is always doing sth. 是一个句型，老是做。19.He bought some books, _ were expensive.译文. 他买了不少书，大部分很贵。 A. most of w

11、hich B. the most of which C. most D. the most of that答案：A。 most在定语从句做主语，不加冠词。20.How is _ going with you?- So so.译文. 你最近一切都好吗？一般。 A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing答案：A。 everything在这里是一切的意思。How is everything going with you?意思是：你近况如何?21.Water! -_. - I cant eat this. Its too salty.译文. -水

12、!-哎，怎么啦？-太咸了，我吃不下这东西。 A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. all right? D. Pardon?答案：A。 Yes, sir?是服务员响应别人的叫喊，并用疑问语气询问对方喊叫有什么事。22.Anne looks _ in red while green clothes are nice _Helen.译文. Anne 穿红色的衣服好看；而Helen穿绿色的好看。 A. good; on B. well; in C. good; at D. well; for答案：A。 look good看起来很美，look是系动词。taste,sound,feel,lo

13、ok,smell与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态23.How much does this dress _?- Fifty dollars.译文. -这套衣服花了多少钱？-五十美元。 A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay答案：C。 表示花费，如果是物做主语，谓语动词用cost。24.After we walked _ the forest, and _ a river, we arrived at that small village.译文. 我们穿过森林，趟郭河流，来到了一个小村庄。 A. across; across B. through; across C.

14、 across; through D. through; through答案：B。 穿过两边有高度的地方用介词through；穿过广阔的海洋，沙漠，平原用across。25.More than_ of the workers_from Paris.译文. 超过百分之十的工人来自巴黎。 A. ten percents; is B. ten percent; are C. three times; was D. percents ten; comes答案：B。 百分数+of+可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；百分数+不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。26.Mr.Smith was much s

15、urprised to find the watch he had had _was nowhere to be seen.译文. Smith先生很惊讶地发现他已修好的手表不见了。 A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 答案：C。 repaired为宾补。27.The car _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten oclock tonight.译文. 按目前速度前进，大约今天10点就可以到达山脚下。 A. woul

16、d go B. went C. will be going D. goes答案：A。 情态动词用法。would表示对将来的推测。28.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the students respect.译文. 王老师是一个受学生们尊重的好老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as 答案：D。 在先行词前有such修饰，定语从句用as引导，构成suchas结构。29.There is _ rain in summer in the south this year.译文. 今年南方雨水很多。 A. many B. plenty of

17、 C. a great many D. a great number of答案：B。 ACD答案都是修饰可数名词的。30.Too mcuh meat and sugar may cause to _ weight very easily.译文. 太多的肉和糖会容易引起发福。 A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down答案：C。 put up挂起，张贴；put off推迟； put on wieght发福；put down放下，拒绝。31.English examination I would have gone to the concert last

18、Saturday.译文. 要不是英语考试，我就会去听周六音乐会。 A. But for B. As for C. In spite of D. Because of答案：A。 but for 要不是，用于虚拟语气； as for 至于；in spite of尽管； because of因为。32.I tried my best. -Yes, but _ .译文. -我尽力了。-是的。但是老板看来不满意。 A. the boss didnt seem satisfied B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied C. it seemed not t

19、o have satisfied D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied答案：A。 seem 后面可以跟形容词做表语。33.Do you have clothes _? Ill wash them for you. -No, thank you. I will wash them myself.译文. -你有衣服要洗吗？我会帮你洗的。-谢谢了。我自己洗。 A. to be washed B. to wash C. washing D. being washed 答案：A。 在这个句型中不定时的动作该有主语发出来，如果不发出来则用被动形式。34.

20、If city noise _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.译文. 如果不制止噪音继续污染，从现在起年后人们就不得不在吃饭的时候大声喊叫才能听得见。 A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not kept; will have to D. do not kept; have to答案：A。 keep sth. from doing sth.的被动形式；have to可

21、以用于任何人称。35.Its nice _ me with my lessons.译文. 谢谢你帮助我学习功课。 A. of you to help B. for you to help C. of you helping D. for you helping答案：A。 在该句型中如果主句中的形容词是表示逻辑主语的特点，那么介词就的用of，反之就用for。36.The little girl was frightened _ the sight of mouse.译文. 小女孩由于看到了老鼠而吓坏了。 A. with B. at C. in D. on答案：B。 be frightened a

22、t 由于而吓坏了。37.All the students went to see _ with her.译文. 所有同学都去看她出了什么事？ A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what wrong was D. what was the wrong答案：B。 性质。这五个动词是系动词，故这几个动词没有被动语态形式，只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。38.The news sounds _.译文. 消息听起来令人鼓舞。 A. Encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage答案

23、：A。 sound是系动词，后面得用形容词作表语。而现在分词表示主语的特征，故只能用A。39.Its only ten minutes _ the meeting but hes still not here yet.译文. 直到开会前十分钟，他都还没有到。 A. for B. at C. by D. till答案：D。 for后接一段时间；at表示具体时间；by 表示到为止或在之前；till表示直到，时态用一般时态。 40.The stranger tried his _ to get along _ with the new neighbours.译文. 陌生人尽力与她的新邻居相处好。 A

24、. best; well B. best; good C. better; best D. good; better答案：A。 固定搭配try one best尽力； get along well with 与相处好。41.Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_ me how.译文. Kunar能够把他的车拆开后又组装好。我真希望他能教我。 A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach答案：D。 wish th

25、at+宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气来表示。如是将来时态的动作应用would do sth.或could do sth.。42.He was about to tell me the secret_ someone patted him on the shoulder.译文. 正当他打算把这个秘密告诉我的时候，有人拍他的肩膀。 A. as B. until C. while D. when答案：D。 在主句是be about to do sth.的情况下，从句用when引导。43.Henry cant attend the party _ at Toms house at pres

26、ent because he is preparing the speech at the party _ at Maries house tomorrow.译文. Henry不可能出席今天在汤姆家举行的舞会，因为她在准备明天在 Marie家舞会上的演讲。 A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held答案：D此题考查现在分词的被动式和不定式的被动式作定语的情况;前者表示正在进行，后者表示还未发生。44.The research is so designed

27、that once _ nothing can be done to change it.译文. 这个研究一旦开始什么都不能使它改变。 A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun答案：D。 once begun是once引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。= Once it is begun45.We havent had any success _.译文. 到目前为止，我们还没有任何成功。 A. before long B. so long C. by far D. so far答案：D。 so far 常和现在完成时态连用。46.Every d

28、ay you _ to yourself: I have plenty of time. Ill learn my lesson tomorrow译文. 每天你都对自己说，我有很多时间。我明天会学习的。 A. said B. say C. saying D. have said答案：B。 时态问题，常做的事用一般现在时。47.I am glad that the Olympic Games will be held in 2008 in China, _ ?译文. 我很高兴2008年奥运会将在北京举行，是吧？ A. shall we B. arent I C. wont it D. wont

29、they答案：D。 在这种句式中,如果主句的主语为第一人称(we, I),反意疑问则根据从句确定。如Im sure, I think/believe/suppose/expect等。如果主语为第二48.When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.译文. 每当他在那儿的时候，他总是每天下班后到街角的那家咖啡店去。 A. would B. should C. had better D. might答案：A。 would 表示过去常常发生的动作。49.Mr. Wang was su

30、ch a good teacher _ the students love and respect.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生热爱和尊敬的好老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as 答案：D。 suchas.引导的定语从句。50.The subject _ we are going to turn is about English studies.译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。 A. about which B. with which C. about that D. to which答案：D。 定语从句。turn to 是一个固定搭配，求助于，求教于。51

31、.Money is often _ to be the most important thing in the west.译文. 在西方金钱被认为是最重要的东西。 A. considered B. regarded C. thinking D. suggested答案：A。 consider to be sth.结构。52.Dark glasses are sometimes worn to_the eyes from strong sunlight.译文. 有时戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受到强烈阳光的伤害。 A. prevent B. care C. defend D. protect答案：D。

32、 protect.from意为保护不受伤害。53.No race war is worse than _ inside single family.译文. 没有一个民族战争比一个家庭内战更糟糕。 A. it B. that C. one D. war 答案：C。 代词one代替前面提到的名词war。54.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?译文. 我们两到花园散步如何？ A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答案：C。 how about 后面接动名词。55.The teacher

33、tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they _ it.译文. 老师要学生多读几遍这本小说直到他们理解它。 A. understand B. understood C. have understood D. have been understood答案：A。 在时间状语从句中一般用现在时态表示将来。56.The film is very interesting. _students have seen it.译文. 这部电影很有趣。许多学生都看了。 A. A plenty of B. Many of C.

34、 A great many D. Two hundreds答案：C。 coin-collector硬币收集者。以as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句，名词放于句首时，前不加冠词a。57.Look! How many mistakes you have made! You must be careful _.译文. 你看!你犯了多少错误!你应该从今以后要小心。 A. in future B. in a future C. in the future D. for future答案：A。 in future 从今以后；in the future在将来。58.The medicine _ natural

35、 plants.译文. 这种药由天然植物制成的。 A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made into答案：B。 制成成品看不出原材料应该用be made from。59.The boy was not allowed _ his brothers bike.译文. 不容许这个小孩用他哥哥的自行车。 A. to use B. using C. use D. used答案：A。 考查动词的用法be allowed to do sth.被容许做什么。60.These are questions _ by history.译文. 这些

36、是历史遗留下来的问题。 A. left over B. left off C. leaving out D. leaving behind答案：A。 leave over遗留；leave off离开，停止；leave out漏掉；leave behind遗忘61.They used to be good friends, but now they are like strangers. - How _ this _?译文. -他们过去一直是好朋友，但现在形同路人。-怎么回事呀？ A. were; come about B. did; come about C. were; taken plac

37、e D. were; happened答案：B。 come about, take place, happen都是发生的意思，均无被动语态。62.He studies the subject _.译文. 他研究这门学科较深。 A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest答案：A。 far副词，表示程度。由于没有比较对象不能用比较级或者最高级。63.I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how.译文. 直到你解释如何做后我才能做好它。 A. until B. unless C. when D. before答案

38、：A。 notuntil结构。64.We had to read _ the light of a candle because the light went out.译文. 我们的借助蜡烛看书，因为电灯熄了。 A. by B. in C. with D. on答案：A。 by the light of借助的光亮。65.It was not until then that I came to know knowledge _ only from practice.译文. 知道那时我才认识到知识来自实践。 A. had come B. came C. would come D. comes答案：

39、D。 真理的东西时态用一般现在时。66.So badly _ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.译文. 他受伤这样严重被送去医院了。 A. did he hurt B. he was hurt C. was he hurt D. be did hurt答案：C。 sothat结构在句首主句要部分倒装。So连同它所修饰的部分一道倒装。67.So badly _ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.译文. 他受伤这样严重被送去医院了。 A. did he hurt B. he wa

40、s hurt C. was he hurt D. be did hurt答案：C。 sothat结构在句首主句要部分倒装。So连同它所修饰的部分一道倒装。68.A new school was _ in the village last year.译文. 一所新的学校去年在村里建立起来了。 A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up答案：B。 hold up句气；set up建立；send up发射；bring up抚育。69.He suddenly returned to the small village _ a rainy morning.

41、译文. 在一个下雨天的早晨他突然回到了这个小村庄。 A. on B. at C. in D. during答案：A。 在一个具体的日期，介词要用on。70.Dont be joking. Its time to _ your business.译文. 不要开玩笑了，是干活的时候了。 A. set out B. take up C. go on D. get down答案：A。 set out着手开始; set out your business开始干活儿; take up占用; go on后不能直接接名词; get down to business开始干正事。71.Is it Shakespe

42、are Theatre _ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?译文. 这就是你看“威力斯商人”的那个莎士比亚剧院吗？ A.wheres B. that C. which D. as答案：A。 would do sth.表示过去常常做某事(不涉及现在的情况)，used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在已经不发出该动作了)。72.The people are _ young workers between the age of twenty and thirty.译文. 这些大部分都是20到30岁的年轻工人。 A.

43、 nearly B. almost C. mostly D. most答案：C。 mostly副词，大部分。73.In fact she was _ of softball, tennis and track.译文. 事实上，她更喜欢垒球，网球和田径。 A. much more fond B. much fond C. very fonder D. too more fond答案：A。 fond的比较级是加more构成。74.Vicky, _ born in China, lived and practiced law in public.译文. Vicky出生在中国，居住在中国并在中国从事法

44、律工作。 A. was B. he was C. although D. who he was答案：A。 并列的三个谓语部分，注意and的用法。75.Like the Olympics, the World Cup takes place _ years.译文. 像奥运会一样，世界杯每四年举行一次。 A. every four B. each fourth C. each four D. every fourth答案：A 每隔.的表达法有：every +基数词 +复数名词；every +序数词 +单数名词。76.The people are _ young workers between the age of twenty and thirty.译文. 这些人大部分都是年龄二十到三十的年轻工人。 A. nearly B. Almost C. mostly D. most答案：C。 mostly副词大部分。77.The woman sold the eggs _ seven dollars and they were sold _ half price.译文. 这个妇女卖鸡蛋得了7美元，但这些鸡蛋是半价卖出的。 A. with; at B. for; at C. at; in D. by; on答案：B。 sell sth. for money卖得了多