高考英语历年真题合集(含答案解析).docx

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1、高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . They are _ children that they cant dress themselves.译文. 他们太小不能自己穿衣服。 A. so little B. such little C. so small D. too small答案：B。 suchthat 结构。little意为小，如果是表示数量的话，则用so。2 . They are _ children that they cant dress themselves.译文. 他们太小不能自己穿衣服。 A. so little B. such little C. so small D. t

2、oo small答案：B。 suchthat 结构。little意为小，如果是表示数量的话，则用so。3 . Today my job at home is _ and my fathers is _.译文. 今天我在家的工作是洗衣服，爸爸做晚饭。 A. to wash clothes; to cook dinner B. washing clothes; to cook dinner C. to wash clothes; cooking dinner D. going to wash clothes; going to cook dinner答案：A。 不定式作表语有两个用法：表示主语的内

3、容；表示将要做什么。本题是第二种用法。4 . Chocloate _ a lot of fat and sugar.译文. 巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。 A. contians B. considers C. completes D. separates答案：A。 contain包含。5 . Her boy friend is a tall young man _ glasses. He likes to _ a face.译文. 她的男朋友是一个带着眼镜的高个子年轻人。他喜欢装怪像。 A. wear; make B. wears; makes C. with; make D. wearing;

4、 making答案：C。 第一个空用介词短语，表示伴随；第二个空缺一个动词原型。6 . After we walked _ the forest, and _ a river, we arrived at that small village.译文. 我们穿过森林，趟郭河流，来到了一个小村庄。 A. across; across B. through; across C. across; through D. through; through答案：B。 穿过两边有高度的地方用介词through；穿过广阔的海洋，沙漠，平原用across。7 . My brother _singing _ dan

5、cing while I _ dance _sing.译文. 我的哥哥宁愿唱歌而不愿跳舞，而我却喜欢跳舞而不喜欢唱歌。 A. prefers , to , would rather , than B. would rather , than , prefer , to C. prefers , than , would rather ,to D. would rather , to ,prefer , to 答案：A。 考查动词用法。Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. would rather do sth. tha. Do sth.8 . Dont have th

6、e water _ like this all the time, _?译文. 不要让水像这样一直流着，是吧？ A. run, do you B. running, will you C. to run, will you D. run, shall we答案：B。 祈使句的反意疑问句用will you；让一直做.是：have doing sth.。9 . What _ his illness? - I dont know. Perhaps he ate some green peaches.译文. -是什么引起他的病的？-我不知道。也许是吃了生桃。 A. let B. made C. suf

7、fered D. caused答案：D。 指引起疾病的原因，应用cause。10 . _ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.译文. 当你再读第二遍这首诗时，你就更加清楚它的意思了。 A. You having read B. While reading C. When you read D. If reading答案：C。 when引导的时间状语从句。11 . Thats the best way we should think of _the dying soldier.译文. 这就是我们能想出来的最

8、好的办法来救那临死的士兵。 A. helping B. saving C. operating D. to save答案：D。 we should think of作the best way的定语，其后接不定式to save作目的状语。12 . Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? -she has_ by her classmates.译文. -怎么这样不高兴呀？-她被班上同学嘲笑了。 A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at答案：D。 动词laugh是不及物动词，表示嘲笑得在后面

9、加上介词at。13 . I _ you to come to my house next Sunday.译文. 我希望你下周六到我家来。 A. hope B. wish C. feel like D. dont think 答案：B。 只有wish才能用不定式作其宾补。14 . I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how.译文. 知道你解释了后我才能把此事做好。 A. until B. unless C. when D. before答案：A。 not until.结构，直到才。15 . Dont trouble to see me _ th

10、e door I know my way out.译文. 用不着麻烦你送我到门口，我知道出去的路。 A. to B. in C. off D. outside 答案：A。 see sb. to 送某人到什么地方。16 . Ill go to the railway station to _ you _.译文. 我将到火车站去为你送行。 A. see; of B. take; off C. see; off D. see; away答案：C。 see sb. off为某人送行。17 . After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to th

11、e small town _ he grew up as a child.译文. 在巴黎住了将近五十年后他回到了他生长的小城。 A. which B. where C. that D. when答案：B。 定语从句，the small town在从句中充当地点状语。18 . He usually goes to work on time _.译文. 除了下雨天外，他总是按时上班。 A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days答案：D。 表示排除在外用exce

12、pt；而表示在不影响整体评价的前提下，有一些不足或缺点except for用。19 . Only when _ the painting _ decide whether the painting is worth buying.译文. 只有当他看到这幅画，他才能决定是否值得买它。 A. he sees, he can B. does he see, can he C. he sees, can he D. sees he, he can答案：C。 only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。20 . I dont think Mary and Sue _ before, _?译文. 我认为以前

13、Mary 和 Sue没有见过面，是么？ A. have met; havent they B. have met; have they C. have seen; do I D. have seen; dont they答案：B。 主句是第一人称，而且谓语动词是think, find, believe,make等，反意疑问句要和宾语从句一致；而且还得注意否定的转移问题。21 . Its better _ it again.译文. 最好再听一次。 A. to listen B. to listen to C. listen D. listen to答案：B。 是It is + 形容词 + to

14、do sth.句型；listen 式不及物动词，如果跟宾语的话后面就得跟介词to 。22 . My command of Chinese is not_ yours.译文. 我对汉语的掌握没有你的一半好。 A. as half as B. so half good as C. good as half as D. half so good as答案：D。 表示倍数的词应放在比较级结构的前面，so+形容词+as用于否定句。23 . How much does this dress _?- Fifty dollars.译文. -这套衣服花了多少钱？-五十美元。 A. spend B. take C

15、. cost D. pay答案：C。 表示花费，如果是物做主语，谓语动词用cost。24 . Do you know what the Bush House is like? - Yes. Its a(an) _ building and it is the home of BBC English.译文. -你知道布什大厦是什么样子？-知道。一个高大漂亮老式的白色建筑物，并且是BBC电台的总部。 A. nice old tall white B. old tall nice white C. nice tall old white D. white nice tall old答案：C。 多个形

16、容词的排列顺序。记住：大小形状新温度，色国材料动名词。25 . Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade.译文. 许多人都同意，在国际贸易中必须掌握英语。 A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. / ; the答案：A。 a knowledge of 对的了解（掌握）。26 . Not until Mr. Smith came to China _what kind of a country she is from.译文. 直到他来到中国，Mr.

17、Smith才意识到她来自哪个国家。 A. Didnt he know B. Had he known C. Hadnt he known D. Did he know 答案：D。 not until在句首主句要部分倒装。27 . So loudly_ that everyone of the class could hear him.译文. 他大声地讲话，让每个人都能听得见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 So+形容词，So+副词放于句首时，构成倒装句，句中要加助动词。28 . _ by what ev

18、eryone says about him, Id say he has a good chance of winning.译文. 从大家对他所做的表述来判断，我得说他很有机会赢。 A. Judged B. Judging C. To be judged D. having been judged答案：B。 从来判断，只能用judging形式。29 . _ my opinion, you shouldnt go there by yourself.译文. 在我看来，你不应该独自去那儿。 A. On B. To C. In D. At 答案：C。 in ones opinion 介词短语，在某人看来，常放在句首或句末。30 . They are _ children that they cant dress themselves.译文. 他们太小不能自己穿衣服。 A. so little B. such little C. so small D. too small答案：B。 suchthat 结构。little意为小，如果是表示数量的话，则用so。