2021_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT1RELATIONSHIPSPeriod4Lesson3作业含解析北师大版选择性必修第一册.doc

《2021_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT1RELATIONSHIPSPeriod4Lesson3作业含解析北师大版选择性必修第一册.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT1RELATIONSHIPSPeriod4Lesson3作业含解析北师大版选择性必修第一册.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPSPeriod Four题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟)单词拼写1All the roommates in our _(寝室) treat each other like brothers. 2During the rush hours, the _(流动) of the vehicles on the road slows down.3Li Ling is a _(内敛的) man who seldom speaks in the office.4Only by working hard can you get your dream come into

2、 _(实现)5The huge monster wants to _(主宰) the whole earth.6Our city has a population of about _(百万). 7Many visitors are _(迷恋) with the beautiful mountains and rivers here.8All this work must be finished without _(延误)9Dont _(抱怨) too much about your life since you can get it under control.10I have made a

3、n _(约会) with my doctor the day after tomorrow.【答案】1.dormitory2.flow3.reserved4.reality5dominate6.million7.obsessed8.delay9complain10.appointment单句语法填空1She was just checking through her text _(message) from her friends when her mobile phone powered off.2While _(lie) in bed, Mr. Wang heard a loud knoc

4、k on the door.3Many people think _ impossible to finish so much work in such a short time.4She looks confident about herself, but in _(real) she is rather nervous. 5Youll have to set a deadline _ this work so that you can finish it in time.6As she has failed in her examination last week, so she is f

5、eeling _(depress) these days.7The young man did work hard in the company but ended up _(lose) his job.8No sooner _ he arrived at the station than his friend left by train. 9Can you imagine _(live) on an island without any other person?10Ive promised that I wont miss the _(appoint) with my girlfriend

6、 this evening.【答案】1.messages2.lying3.it4.reality5.for6depressed7.losing8.had9.living10appointment完成句子1I will stand by you _ _ _.在任何时候，我都会站在你一边。【答案】at any time2They two _ _ the moment they saw each other.她俩一见面就说个没完没了。【答案】chattered away3I _ _ _ _ for her to do so.我觉得她那样做是非常愚蠢的。【答案】feel it too stupid4_

7、 _ in Japan, she picked up Japanese. 在日本工作的时候，她学会了日语。【答案】While working5Im sorry I _ _ you the news. 对不起，我没有及时地把那个消息告诉你。【答案】delayed telling题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟)阅读理解One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just arent there for them. More than that, sometimes friends are downr

8、ight rude or even mean. You cant change people, but you can surround yourself with more positive people. Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide.With positive friends, you dont need to beg for help when you need it, because chances are that they will be there for

9、you without your begging. Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will go out of their way to help you when youre feeling down. As About. coms Guide to Stress states, “Ideal friendships provide support when youre down, fun when youre up, wisdom when youre lost.”Compare that to toxic friend

10、s, who might snipe at you or even laugh at you behind your back. Those people celebrate the downfall of others, and as a result youll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation youre dealing with. Friends of this kind will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling.Your positive frie

11、nds will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life, but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be. For example, perhaps you always want to be a writer. The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you wont succeed. Maybe you have already

12、gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying. But with positive people in your life, youll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.You naturally attr

13、act the kinds of friends who are most like you. So if youre a downer, youll probably find that negative people come to you. The_same_is_true_for_being_positive. The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more likeminded people youll attract in return.1Why does the writer mention the

14、statement of About. coms Guide to Stress?ATo prove the importance of friendships.BTo explain what a friend indeed is.CTo compare different friendships.DTo show all may face difficulties.2What are toxic friends like?AThey can be made use of.BThey laugh and cry with you.CThey celebrate your successes.

15、DThey make you more stressed.3What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?AIt is true that everyone can be positive in life.BThe negative people dont like the positive ones.CIf you are positive, youll attract positive friends.DThe positive people would like to stay with everyone.【语篇

16、解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了什么是真正的朋友。1B推理判断题。因为第二段主要讲的是什么是积极的朋友，再根据句子“As About. coms Guide to Stress states, Ideal friendships provide support when youre down, fun when youre up, wisdom when youre lost.(正如About. coms Guide to Stress所说，理想的友谊在你沮丧时提供支持，在你振作时提供乐趣，在你迷失时提供智慧)”可判断出，文中提到About. coms Guide to Stress是为了解

17、释什么是真正的朋友。故选B项。2D细节理解题。根据第三段“Friends of this kind will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling(这种朋友会增加你所感受到的任何压力)”可知，损友会让你焦虑不安，更有压力。故选D项。3C词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more likeminded people youll attract in return(你越能保持积极的态度，你就会吸引更多志同道合的人)”可知，画线句的

18、意思是：如果你积极，你就能吸引积极的朋友。下一句对上一句进行了解释。故选C项。七选五Nature is the best laboratory for learning about nature. For ten years, every student at Wadsworth Middle School has been looking forward to his or her turn to attend a threeday science camp._1_ Science camp is important to the students, and we must raise th

19、e money necessary to save it.Without science camp, students will miss out on a unique learning experience. In science class, they learn to identify rocks by picking them up out of a box._2_ Science camp also lets students experiment with different forms of energy. For example, students get to build

20、miniature (微型的) steam engines that are powered by campfires. They also make solar panels that heat camp water. These experiences would be tough to create in a classroom.Science camp is for everybody, and it wont be saved unless everybody helps raise money for it. To get started, Principal Jeffries a

21、nd the student council could set up a “science camp fund (资金)” at a local bank. Every year, science camp costs $3,000._3_Some people say its too much work to save science camp, but the fact is that if we all help out, we can reach our goal easily. _4_ For example, we could hold a talent auction (拍卖)

22、. By washing cars, babysitting, or using other talents, students can meet the goal. We could also hold a bake sale. Students could even ask local businesses to sponsor them._5_ If we all work together, well easily raise the money to save it.AStudents can raise money in many ways.BNow it might be can

23、celed because of budget cuts.CThey investigate the world through handson science.DScience camp is perfect for creative and curious ones.EScience camp is a great tradition that deserves to be saved.FThat sounds expensive, but if every student raises just $10, the fund would be filled.GAt science camp

24、, they learn to identify rocks by finding them in mountain sides or river beds.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了自然科学营的重要性并号召学生集资保护它。1B空格前一句句意为：十年来，华兹华斯中学的每个学生一直很期望轮到自己去参加为期3天的自然科学营。选项B(现在，由于预算减少，它有可能被取消)中的it与上句中的“a threeday science camp”形成指代关系。并且选项B与下句(自然科学营对于学生很重要，我们必须集资来拯救它)句意吻合，其中的canceled与下句中的save形成反义呼应。故选B项。2G

25、空格上一句句意为：在科学课上，他们通过从箱子里拿出石头来学习辨别石头。选项G(在自然科学营，他们通过在山间或者河床上捡石头的方法学习辨别石头)与上句形成对比，体现了这段中心句“Without science camp, students will miss out on a unique learning experience(没有自然科学营，学生将错失一个独特的学习经历)”，并且选项G的句式与上句句式完全一致。故选G项。3F空格前一句句意为：每年，科学训练营花费3000美金。选项F(这听起来很贵，但是如果每个学生集资10美金，这项基金就可以满足)与上句句意逻辑一致，并且选项F中的that可以

26、指代上句中提到的$3,000。故选F项。4A空格后的单词为“for example”，可知，后边的句子是证明空格处的中心句的。空格后句意为：例如，我们可以拍卖。通过洗车、看孩子、或者用其他才能，学生能达到这个目标。我们还可以举行烤饼义卖。由此可知，这些都是集资的方式。由此可知选项A(学生可以通过很多方式集资)与空格后句子逻辑一致。故选A项。5E空格后句意为：如果我们一起努力，我们很容易凑够挽救它的钱。选项E(自然科学营是值得保护的一个很好的传统)与下句逻辑一致，其中的“deserves to be saved(值得被挽救)”与下句中的save呼应。故选E项。完形填空Haze Mabry has

27、 been working as a cleaner at Pike County Elementary School for 13 years. Students and teachers in this school decided to do something extra special last week to _1_ Mabry, or “Mr. Haze” as hes known at the school, for his 80th _2_.Reading teacher Lori Gilreath who has worked with Mabry for 10 years

28、 said they _3_ the celebration for weeks and that keeping the plans _4_ was a challenge since Mabry works from 6：30 am. to 5：30 pm. They _5_ a “birthday throne” for him on the schools stage and lined the walls with photos of Mabry with the _6_ and other decorations with the theme “80 years loved, 80

29、 years blessed”. The students also _7_ 80 reasons why they loved Mr. Haze. On the day before the _8_， they turned Gilreaths classroom into a secret art center to finish the preparations. Mabry said he _9_ her moving some tables around in the lunchroom, but he didnt give it much _10_.Next morning, th

30、ey led Mabry on a parade through the school and more than 750 students, _11_ and staff members lined the halls, shouting _12_“Mr. Haze! Mr. Haze！”“It really surprises me and I feel _13_. All little kids are giving me cards, running up and hugging me. Its something else, you know，” Mabry said. “Its a

31、(n) _14_ experience.”Aged 80, Mabry said he likes to keep a busy schedule and loves the kids. “_15_ Im able to work，” he said, “I think Ill work.”1AexciteBsurpriseCfrighten Dshock2Aevent BfestivalCbirthday Dworkday3Aworked on Bcalled onCreflected on Dcame on4Aspecial BpracticalCsecret Dnecessary5Agr

32、asped BindicatedCexpected Dmade6Akids BpolicencenCfarmers Dsoldiers7Aanswered BlistedCdeveloped Dconfirmed8Acompetition BgraduationCcelebration Dtradition9Aobserved BnoticedCignored Dadmitted10Aoption BideaCopinion Dthought11Amanagers BvisitorsCteachers Dparents12Aamazingly BpositivelyCcheerfully Ds

33、adly13Atouched BinterestedCrelaxed Dconvinced14Arecognizable BunforgettableCrespectable Dadmirable15AAs long as BAs forCAs far as DAs to【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章向我们描述了Haze Mabry在派克县小学当清洁工多年，深受周围老师和学生的喜欢，全校师生为他庆祝80岁生日的故事。1B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校的学生和老师上周决定做一些特别的事情，让Mabry或他在学校里为人所熟知的被叫作“Haze先生”在他80岁生日时大吃一惊。Aexcite使

34、兴奋；Bsurprise使惊奇；Cfrighten使害怕；Dshock使震惊。这所学校的学生和老师上周决定做一些特别的事情来给Mabry一个惊喜。故选B项。2C考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“birthday throne for him”可知是庆祝他的生日。故选C项。3A考查动词短语辨析。句意：与Mabry共事10年的阅读老师Lori Gilreath说，他们为庆祝活动工作了数周，而对这些计划保密是一项挑战，因为Mabry的工作时间是从早上6：30到下午5：30。Aworked on从事；Bcalled on拜访；Creflected on反思；Dcame on加油。结合后文“the celeb

35、ration for weeks”可知他们准备这个庆祝活动用了数周。故选A项。4C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与Mabry共事10年的阅读老师Lori Gilreath说，他们为庆祝活动工作了数周，而对这些计划保密是一项挑战，因为Mabry的工作时间是从早上6：30到下午5：30。既然是生日惊喜，那么计划是要秘密进行的。故选C项。5D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在学校的舞台上为Mabry做了一个“生日宝座”，墙上挂满了Mabry和孩子们的合影和其他主题为“80年爱，80年祝福”的装饰品。Agrasped抓住；Bindicated表明；Cexpected期待；Dmade制作。结合后文“a birt

36、hday throne for him on the schools stage”可知，他们为Mabry制作了一个“生日宝座”。故选D项。6A考查名词辨析。句意同上题。短语line with表示“沿着排列”。故选A项。7B考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们还列出了他们喜欢Haze先生的80个理由。Aanswered回答；Blisted列出；Cdeveloped发展；Dconfirmed确认。结合后文“80 reasons why they loved Mr. Haze.”可知，是在列出他们喜欢Haze先生的80个理由。故选B项。8C考查名词词义辨析。句意：在庆祝的前一天，他们把Gilreath的教

37、室变成了一个秘密的艺术中心来完成准备工作。Acompetition比赛；Bgraduation毕业；Ccelebration庆祝；Dtradition传统。根据第二段中“the celebration”可知此处指在庆祝的前一天。故选C项。9B考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mabry说，他注意到她在餐厅里搬了几张桌子，但他没有多想。Aobserved观察；Bnoticed注意到；Cignored忽视；Dadmitted承认。根据后文“her moving some tables around in the lunchroom”可知Mabry注意到了有人在搬桌子。故选B项。10D考查名词词义辨析。句意同

38、上题。此处为短语give it much thought表示“仔细考虑，想太多”。故选D项。11C考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他们带着Mabry在学校里游行，750多名学生、教师和工作人员站在大厅里，高兴地喊着“Haze先生！Haze先生！”根据第一段中“Students and teachers in this school decided to do something extra special last week”可知全校学生、老师和工作人员都为他庆祝生日。故选C项。12C考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。Aamazingly令人惊讶地；Bpositively肯定地；Ccheerfu

39、lly高兴地；Dsadly悲伤地。他们为Haze先生庆祝生日，肯定是高兴地喊他的名字。故选C项。13A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我很惊讶，我很感动。Atouched感动的；Binterested感兴趣的；Crelaxed放松的；Dconvinced确信的。面对全校的这一举动，Mabry很感动。故选A项。14B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次难忘的经历。Arecognizable可辨认的；Bunforgettable难忘的；Crespectable值得尊敬的；Dadmirable令人钦佩的。全校师生给他庆祝生日对Mabry来说是一次难忘的经历。其他选项不符合语境。故选B项。15A考查短语辨析。句意：“只要我能工作，”他说，“我想我就会工作。”AAs long as只要；BAs for关于；CAs far as就而言；DAs to至于。此处为条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用as long as。故选A项。