中考英语单项选择题解题方法ppt课件.ppt

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1、中考单项选择题解题方法 纵观近几年来我市中考英语试题，单项选择为必考的题型。无锡市中考单项选择有15题。作为即将参加中考的九年级同学来说，有必要对单项选择题试题的特点及解题方法有所了解。无锡中考选择试题特点 无锡市中考单项选择涉及面广，考点主要分布在：各类词性；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。下面我们以04年无锡市中考英语单项选择为例来看一下试题的分布情况。名词How beautifully she sings! Ive never heard .A. the better voice B. a good voiceC. the best voice D. a bett

2、er voiceD动词He always gets up early and _ his clothes quickly in the morning. A. dresses B. puts on C. wearsD. has on B非谓语动词1、At weekends I prefer at home to out.A. stay; going B. staying, goC. staying; going D. to stay; go2、Mrs Gao asked those boys so much noise.A. do not make B. not makeC. not maki

3、ng D. not to make CD情态动词How you say that you really understand the whole story if you have seen only part of the TV play?A. can B. may C. must D.need A时态You dont need to describe her. I her several times.A. had met B. have met C. meet D.met B语态When your homework _ , you may go swimming. A. has finis

4、hed B. is done C. will be done D. will be finished B形容词、副词Her mother was out. She stayed at home _, but she didnt feel _. A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonelyC. alone, lonely D. lonely, alone 2、 The price of this digital camera isnt _as that one. A. such highB. so cheapC. so lowerD. as high CD代词Bill wa

5、s told to write a notice and .A. put on it B.put it onC. put up it D.put it up D冠词1. This is _one-eyed horse, but its _useful animal. A. a, an B. an, aC. an, anD. a, a D连词Mr Smith lent as much money as possible to his friends he wasnt very rich. A.as B. though C. since D.because B介词There are two bot

6、tles on the table. One is full beer while the other is filled water.A. of; of B. with; with C. of; with D. with; of C词义辨析The teacher wanted to who had broken the window.A. find B. search C. find out D.look for C语序-Would you please tell us what on this subject?-Yes, Id like to.A. you will say B. will

7、 you sayC. you will speak D. will you speak A句式1、 - will Tree Planting Day be? -In a week.A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often A交际用语-You did a good job, boy. Im proud of you.- , Dad.A. Not at all B. Thanks a lotC.Thats all right D.Im really grateful B在做单项选择题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解

8、题方法是很有必要的。英语单项选择六种解题方法1. 直接法-即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案。2. 关键词法-许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。3. 类推法-如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定 。英语单项选择六种解题方法4.分析比较法-根据语法知识及语境进行分析比较，选定正确答案。此方法适用于涉及时态、语态、非谓语形式等试题，运用语法知识仔细比较选项后，

9、常可把选项分成两类，排除一类，再把剩下两个答案加以比较，最后二者择一。 5. 排除法-根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪 。6.前后照应法-此法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案 。直接法- Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me? -Sorry. My mother always tells me_ there. A. not go B. go C. not to go D. to go 根据句意可知此题考查动

10、词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb. not to do sth.，故此题应选C。直接法 We are now short fresh water. Something must be done to stop people polluting it.A.for , to B.for , from C. of , to D.of , from 根据be short of 和stop from doing sth.这两个固定结构就可以选出正确答案 D。关键词法He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _?A. doesnt he B. didnt he C

11、. did he D. does he 该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。关键词法 Janes mother was ill yesterday, so she had to look her.(2004南通) A.at B.for C.after D.out of 该题ill是关键词，正确答案为C。类推法- Whos the man at the door?-_ . A. He is a

12、 doctor B. He is a friend of mineC. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty 仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。类推法 Older people must _well. A. look after B. take care of C. looked for D. be taken care of 此题中AB为同义词组，A正确，B也正确。故AB不选。C中must后用动词原形故也不选，正确答案为D。分析比较法- He isnt a teache

13、r, is he? - _. He works in a hospital. A.Yes, he is B. No, he isnt C. Yes, He isnt D. No, he is 本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道“他”的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”，No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。分析比较法 There are so many buildings on side on the road. A 、all B、both C、either D、every 由于side 是单数，故A和B选项应该被排除掉，又由于路只有两边，

14、表示“两者中任何一个”应用either，而every多指三者或三者以上，比较后便可确定答案为C。排除法The girl asked the teacher _. A.what does the museum looks like B. what did the museum look like C. what the museum looks like D. what the museum looked like 本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。排除法 The doctor

15、 will operate on him as soon as he the hospital . A、is sent to B、will be taken to C、leaves D、 return to 由于as soon as 引导的是一个时间状语从句，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时便可先筛去B，又根据主句句意判定从句中要用被动结构，则可排除C与D，剩下的A就是正确答案。前后照应法- Would you like to have another cup of tea?- _. A.Yes, I do B. Not al all C. No, thanks D. Help yourself

16、本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选C是最佳答案。前后照应法 I asked the twins to come for a talk, but of them came . A、both B、either C、neither D、none 不看前面一个分句A、B、C、D都可讲得通，但只要通读全句理解了意思特别是but的含义，就能知道只有C符合情理，为唯一答案。以上六种方法，大家要在具备扎实的基础知识条件下，灵活运用。03年无锡市中考选择 1. nice holiday the Turners have had! A. What B

17、. How C. What a D. How a2. Henry, with his friends,_ volleyball every Saturday afternoon. A. play B. plays C. has played D. have played3. We saw_ elephant in the zoo. _elephant was from India. A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. the; ACBC 03年无锡市中考选择 4. Youd better_ go fishing in such bad weather. A.

18、not B. not to C. to not D. do not5. _does he go to Guangzhou on business? Three or four times a year. A. How long B. How often C. When D. What time?6. They were all asleep. of them heard the sound. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. NoneABD03年无锡市中考选择7. There are over nine_ workers in the factory, but_ of

19、young people hope to work in it. A.hundred; hundred B. hundreds; hundreds C. hundred; hundreds D. hundreds; hundred8. Its very hot, but quite wet today. _. A. So it is B. It is so C. So is it D. So it does9. Usually Xiao Li spends_ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does. A. little B. less C. few D.

20、 fewerCAB03年无锡市中考选择 10. Lets go to Mrs Read for help. She always means_. A. which she says B. which she speaks C. what she says D. what she speaks11. The pupils hurried to the classroom_ the bell rang. A. until B. as soon as C. if D. so that12. The little girl was afraid of staying_ in the_house. A.

21、 alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; aloneCBB03年无锡市中考选择 13. Mr Green got_ the bus at the bus stop near the supermarket, and then he went home _ foot. A. on; by B. to; on C. off; on D. off; by14. How much did you. _all those things? About 300 yuan. A. give B. cost C. spend D. p

22、ay for15. I want to see the TV play, but I dont know which channel_. A. is it B. it is C. is it on D. it is onCDD03年无锡市中考选择16. The woman still doesnt know what_in her hometown while she was away. A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened17. Its about ten months since the boy_ a Young Pio

23、neer. A. became B. has become C. has been D. had been18. _the man there be our maths teacher? He_ be, but I m not sure. A. May ;cant B. Can; cant C. Can; may D. May; mustntBAA03年无锡市中考选择19. What do you think of my answer to the question? Sorry. Whats that? I_ about something else. A. thought B. had t

24、hought C. am thinking D. was thinking20. May I use your bike, Jack? _. It is broken. A. Yes, please B. Im afraid not C. Sure D. No, thanksDB中考选择的走向与趋势体现了学科之间的渗透和综合意识。关注当时社会时事热点，体现了时代特色。学科渗透1、China lies the east of Asia and the north of Australia.(天津市) A.to , to B.in , to C.to , in D.in , on2、Which o

25、f the following does paper burn in? (潍坊市) A. CO2 B. N2 C. O2 D. H2 BC热点1、Internet bars mustnt let people under 18 in or let anybody bad things.(2004上海) A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watches2、 chickens were killed because of bird flu. (2004昆明) A.A large number of B.The number of C.Much D.Thousand o

26、f3、It Yang Liwei about 21 hours the earth 14 times in his spaceship. (2004陕西) A.spent,circling B.took,traveling C.spent to travel D.took, to travelAAD热点扩充 热门考点透视：关于“神五”“神六” “神五”上天是一件令全世界瞩目的大事，也掀起了一股航天热。现在社会上的热点问题往往就会成为各种考试的考点，像一场突如其来的SARS，在英语中考试卷中马上就有了体现,南通市英语作文就是关于SARS的，因此抓住热点问题往往就抓住了考点。今年“神六”又要上天，

27、如果中考会涉及到“神五”的话，会是以一种什么形式出现呢？不管怎样，考试题型不会变，下面以选择为例： 考短语搭配(1) Yue Cuixi_ one of women pilots to take part in the experiments to make sure the re-entry capsule(返回舱) can land safely. A. used to be B. used to being C. is used to be D. was used to be(2) Yang Liwei said that he _ his motherland. A. is proud

28、 of B. was proud of C. is the pride asD. was the pride as(3) Everyone in China regarded Yang Liwei _ one of the country _.A. for, hero B. for, heroC. as, heroD. as, heroesABD考短语搭配(4)Yang Liwei _ 21 hours and 23 minutes staying in the Chinas first manned spacecraft in space on Oct. 15 and 16. A. cost

29、B. tookC. paidD. spent(5)Many countries are _ in closer cooperation with China developing space technology. A.interesting, inB. interested, in C. interesting, atD. interested, atDD2.考名词 Yue Cuixi used to be one of _ to take part in the experiments to make sure the re-entry capsule can land safely.A.

30、 woman pilotB. woman pilots C. women pilotD. women pilotsD3.考代词和介词(1) China sent up _ Shenzhou-5 manned spacecraft, _ astronaut Yang Liwei aboard, on Oct. 15 from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province, northwest China. A. it, andB. its, and C. it, withD. its, with(2) _ 5:55 am _ the morn

31、ing of October 15, Yang Liwei entered the spacecraft.A. At, inB. At, onC. In, in D. On, onDB4.考形容词、副词(1)At 9 am October 15, 2003, the _ Yang Liwei flew into the space aboard the manned spacecraft designed and produced by China.A. 38 year oldB. 38 years old C. 38-years-old D. 38-year-old(2) Chinas su

32、ccess of manned space flight encourages the _ world.A. developB. developedC. developingD. developsDC5.考冠词(1) October 15, 2003, is _unforgettable. It is in this day that we Chinese make our dream _ to send up the first manned spacecraft tall by ourselves.A. a, trueB. an, true C. a, trulyD. an, truely

33、B6.考序数词(1) Manned space flight is the greatest achievement of the human race in _ century. A. twenty-one B. twenty-first C. twentieth-oneD. the twenty-first (2)October 15 _ a historic day for China as our country sends its _ astronaut into space. A. is,oneB. are, oneC. is, firstD. are, firstDC单项选择复习

34、的几点建议 单项选择题所考查的范围广，要想做好此类题一要具备扎实的英语基础知识，二要紧扣语境，抓住关键词。具体应注意以下几点： (1)复习时要弄清初中阶段所出现的几种主要时态和语态的用法、结构、与之连用的时间及各自的特殊用法。对宾语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词、比较等级以及它们的用法都要一一弄清楚。还要注意固定搭配、习惯用语、动词辨析以及不同词性的词的用法。单项选择复习的几点建议(2)在解题方面要突出语境，在语境中选语句和词汇。英语中一些关键词的含义往往是由它所处的语义环境(即上下文)决定的，答题时如忽视了语境，就很容易答错题。(3)在解题时要注意句型结构和语序。要掌握初中阶段所出现的句型结构，注意宾语从句、感叹句的语序。(4)掌握习语和日常交际用语。应掌握词汇、习惯用语。由于文化背景和风俗习惯的不同，对于一些日常交际用语应记牢。