2021_2022版高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdomWarmingUp&Reading素养评价检测含解析新人教版必修.doc

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1、课时素养评价四Unit 2Warming Up & Reading. 单句语法填空1. We need to become a more united(unite) team. 2. He planned to give a speech to clarify (clear) the situation. 3. Nursing gave her a sense of accomplishment(accomplish). 4. The staff should make sure the kids have an enjoyable and educational (educate)day.

2、5. A bicycle is often more convenient (convenience)than a car in towns. 6. We live roughly (rough) halfway between here and the coast. 7. Mount Tai is attractive(attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites. 【补偿训练】Blackpool is the top tourist attraction (attract)in England. He

3、r attention was attracted (attract)by his smile. 8. He presented his whole collection(collection) of books to the library. 9. Too much time is spent on administration (administrate). 10. I cant think of anything more enjoyable (enjoy)than reading. . 单句改错1. Education does not simply consist with lear

4、ning a lot of facts. (within)2. What he did conflicts in what the teacher asked. (in with)3. He broke away his family and has gone to live in China. (away后加上from)4. He is so popular among us that we made him the monitor of our class last week. (去掉monitor前面的the)5. It was careless of him to leave off

5、an important detail. (offout)6. We found the story so interested that we were all lost in it. (interestedinteresting)7. Will you be convenient to chat with me on the Internet tonight? (youit)8. Ice cream is attraction to the children. (在is后面加an)9. We found that these results conflicted in earlier fi

6、ndings. (inwith)10. Difficult though the task was, they managed to accomplishing it in time. (accomplishing accomplish). 完成句子1. He has his house burnt down in the fire. 他的房子在大火中烧光了。2. The government found the river polluted by this chemical factory. 政府发现这条河流被这家化学工厂污染了。3. The glass broken by my son h

7、as been swept away. 被我儿子打破的玻璃已经扫走了。4. It is a pity that he was to blame for this severe accident. 遗憾的是他对这起严重的车祸负责。5. Johns slight speech impediment made it difficult for his mother to understand him. 约翰有轻微的语言障碍, 这令他的母亲很难理解他说的话。. 阅读理解A(2020绍兴高二检测) Iceland is a large island. In fact, its the worlds 18

8、th largest island. Most of the population, however, lives in the southwestern part of the country, in or around the capital city of Reykjavik. By its very name, youd expect Iceland to be mostly ice. Looking at Iceland on a map, youll notice it sits just outside the Arctic Circle. Despite this locati

9、on and its name, Iceland actually has a temperate climate, because it is warmed by the Gulf Stream. The Gulf Stream also helps keep Icelands coastal ports ice-free through the winter. There is plenty of ice on Iceland, though. The country consists of a large plateau(高原)that includes fields of sand,

10、mountains and glaciers. Over 60% of Iceland is tundra(苔原). About 14% of Iceland is lakes and glaciers. Only about 24% of the country has plants or vegetation of any kind, which covers a vast area in the south of the country. Iceland was settled in the late 800s and early 900s by Norsemen from the Sc

11、andinavian country of Norway. Other settlers also came from Ireland and Scotland. From the 13th century up until 1918, Iceland was part of the Norwegian and later Danish monarchies. For most of that time, the small Icelandic population depended upon fishing and farming to make a living. For hundreds

12、 of years, Iceland was one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world. After World War , international aid and industrialization of the fishing industry turned Iceland into one of the wealthiest countries in the world. In 1994, Iceland became part of the European Economic Area(经济区), w

13、hich allowed its economy to grow even more. Iceland boasts one of the youngest islands in the world. Surtsey rose out of the ocean during a series of volcanic eruptions between 1963 and 1968. Today, only scientists who study the growth of new life can occasionally visit the volcanic island of Surtse

14、y. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了北欧五国之一冰岛的地理位置、气候以及历史。1. What can we know about Iceland according to the passage? A. It lies in the Arctic Circle. B. Its capital city is very crowded. C. Many people live in the east. D. It has a fairly mild temperature. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句中的“Iceland actually has a temperat

15、e climate”可知, 冰岛气候温和。故选D。2. What is mainly talked about in the third paragraph? A. Icelands history. B. Icelands geography. C. Icelands economy. D. Icelands politics. 【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据第三段内容, 特别是前三句“Iceland was settled in the late 800s and early 900s. . . Iceland was part of the Norwegian and later Dan

16、ish monarchies. ”可知, 本段主要介绍的是冰岛的历史。故选A。3. What can we infer about Surtsey from the last paragraph? A. People live on fishing. B. No human beings live there at all. C. There are many visitors. D. Science is developing fast there. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Today, only scientists who study the growth of

17、new life can occasionally visit the volcanic island of Surtsey. ”可知, 叙尔特塞岛上根本没有人类居住。故选B。B(2020马鞍山高二检测)What I am writing is in English. You can read and understand because you are English language learners. But when you say people in England or the English people speak English, you would be wrong, or

18、 at least inaccurate in your remark. Ah yes, you might correct yourself. The Americans, Canadians, Australians and New Zealanders speak English too. That is true, but apart from that, what you really have in mind, or should say is people in Britain or the British speak English. The words England and

19、 English are perhaps the two most misused words in the English language. The English themselvesI beg your pardon. I am making the same mistake! The British themselves often say England and English when they really mean Britain and British. The Chinese words“英国”is even more misused than not because t

20、he term “不列颠” is hardly ever used. Whats the difference, you may ask. To understand the question we have to know something about the history of the country and its people. Before there was a country there were the people. And before there were people, there was land. So let us start off from here an

21、d take the land first. We all know that Britain(though we often say England by force of habit) is an island country separated from the European continent by the English Channel. Actually there are two main islands. The larger one is called Britain, or Great Britain, and the smaller one is called Ire

22、land, and these two, together with many small islands make up what is called the British Isles. The British is a geographical term. It is not the name of any country. At present it is made up of two countries, the larger of which is the one we very often inaccurately call England. The full official

23、name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, but people call it Britain or Great Britain for that. It consists of England, Scotland, Wales and a small part(about one-sixth) of Ireland, north or the eastern part. People still tend to call Britain England not only because England

24、is the largest in area and the most populous but mostly because England is the strongest and also the most influential country in every respect before it absorbed the other three countries(The whole of Ireland was apart of the United Kingdom at one time) . Call it national chauvinism if you like, bu

25、t people in England call Britain England out of habit rather than conscious sense of superiority, though it annoys the Welsh and especially the Scots who are proud of their separate national tradition. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要解释了一个许多人可能共有的误解England和English这两个词。4. According to the passage the correct order

26、 of the following terms is_. A. land, people, countryB. land, country, peopleC. people, land, countryD. country, people, land【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Before there was a country there were the people. And before there were people, there was land. ”可知, 正确的顺序应为土地、人民、国家。故选A。5. Whats the British Isles mad

27、e up of? A. One country. B. Two countries. C. Two and a half countries. D. Three countries. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第五段第二句以及第六段“At present it is made up of two countries, the larger of which is the one we very often inaccurately call England. ”可知, 不列颠群岛是由英国和爱尔兰共和国两个国家组成的。故选B。6. People call Britain England be

28、cause of all of the following except_. A. people in England do so out of habitB. England is the nearest to the European continentC. England is the largest in area and has the largest populationD. England is the strongest and also the most influential country in every respect【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段前部分内容“

29、People still tend to call Britain England not only because England is the largest in area and the most populous. . . but people in England call Britain England out of habit”可知, 人们仍然倾向于称英国为英格兰的原因不包括英格兰离欧洲大陆最近。故选B。7. Why does the author write this article? A. To explain the geographical state of Brita

30、in. B. To express his heartfelt affection for English. C. To explain a common misunderstanding many may share. D. To show the advantages of England over the other three countries. 【解析】选C。写作目的题。根据第二段第一句“The words England and English are perhaps the two most misused words in the English language. ”及全文

31、内容可知, 文章主要解释了一个许多人可能共有的误解England和English这两个词。由此判断出作者写这篇文章主要是为了解释一个许多人可能共有的误解。故选C。. 完形填空(2020重庆高二检测)The British Isles consist of two large islands. One is called Ireland and1Britain. Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger one of these two islands, and it is2 into three parts: Scotland, Wales and En

32、gland. The United Kingdom is that part of the British Isles3by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the4of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the northern part. The5of Ireland is self-governing. The6 name of the United Kingdom is 7“The United Kingdom of Great

33、Britain and Northern Ireland”. England is8and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the most 9of the United Kingdom, so people often use the10“England” and “English” when they 11“Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little 12. The Scots in partic

34、ular are very13of their separate nationality. The Welsh also do not14themselves as the English, and have a culture and15a language of their own. Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish16” was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom. 17, Ireland was divid

35、ed into two: Northern Ireland still 18to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland 19to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland. The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Na

36、tions. Unlike the major Commonwealth countries, it did not lift a finger to20British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了英国的地理概况、组成部分及历史渊源等。1. A. the one B. the other C. another D. other【解析】选B。由上文中的“two large islands. One is called Ireland”

37、可知, 此处为两个中的另一个。故选B。2. A. dividedB. cutC. broken D. separated【解析】选A。根据内容可知, 被分为三部分。be divided into意为“被分成”; cut into意为“打断, 侵犯”; break into意为“破门而入”; separate常和from搭配, 意为“分离, 分开”。故选A。3. A. watched out B. taken upC. defended againstD. ruled over【解析】选D。 结合常识可知, “The United Kingdom”就是“the British Isles”中被女

38、王统治的那一部分。watch out小心提防; take up拿起, 从事; defend against防卫, 保卫; rule over统治, 支配。故选D。4. A. half B. part C. most D. whole【解析】选D。由第一段最后一句可知, Britain是由Scotland, Wales和England三部分组成, 所以说以上三部分就是整个的Britain。half半; part部分; most大部分; whole全部。故选D。5. A. smaller B. bigger C. rest D. island【解析】选C。根据内容可知, 爱尔兰分为两部分, 北部为

39、英国统治其他部分自治。smaller更小的; bigger更大的; rest其余的; island岛。故选C。6. A. correct B. true C. full D. last【解析】选C。根据内容可知, 此处指英国的全称。 full name“全名”。 correct正确的; true真的; full完全的, 全部的; last最后的。故选C。7. A. soB. thereforeC. likelyD. perhaps【解析】选B。由上文可知the United Kingdom包括 Scotland, Wales, England以及 Northern Ireland, 又因 Sc

40、otland, Wales和England就是指整个 Britain, 因此 the United Kingdom又被称为“The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”。 so所以; therefore因此; likely可能的; perhaps或许, 大概。故选B。8. A. meanerB. widerC. poorerD. larger【解析】选D。根据内容可知, England比其他的地方更大( larger), 更富有。meaner更吝啬; wider更宽的; poorer更穷的; larger更大的。故选D。9.

41、 A. collegesB. officials C. cities D. population【解析】选D。根据内容可知, 只有人口最多, 再加上面积最大和人民最富有, 才能使人们提起 Britain和 British这两个词时常用 England和English来代替。colleges大学; officials官员; cities城市; population人口。故选D。10. A. wordsB. namesC. spellingsD. pronunciations【解析】选A。根据内容可知, 此处指两个单词。words单词; names名字; spellings拼写; pronunci

42、ations发音。故选A。11. A. sayB. coverC. showD. write【解析】选A。根据内容可知, 表示当人们说Britain和British时, 常常用England和English这两个单词。say说; cover覆盖; show显示; write写。故选A。12. A. angryB. cautiousC. enjoyableD. lonely【解析】选A。根据内容可知, 因为Wales和Scotland都属于Britain, 所以这样做自然让威尔士人和苏格兰人都有点生气(angry)。angry生气的; cautious谨慎的; enjoyable快乐的; lon

43、ely寂寞的。故选A。13. A. proud B. tired C. fond D. careful【解析】选A。根据语境可知, 此处指尤其是苏格兰人, 他们以自己是不同的民族而自豪。be proud of意为“为自豪或骄傲”, 符合语境。proud自豪的; tired累的; fond喜欢的; careful细心的。故选A。14. A. respect B. rank C. elect D. regard【解析】选D。根据内容可知, 此处表示威尔士人也不把自己看作(regard)英国人。respect尊重; rank排列; elect选举, 选择; regard看作, 看待。故选D。15.

44、A. ever B. even C. seldom D. never【解析】选B。根据内容可知, 威尔士人有自己的文化, 甚至有自己的语言。ever曾经; even甚至; seldom很少, 难得; never从未。故选B。16. A. CountryB. QuestionC. Disease D. Republic【解析】选B。由下文中的“the greatest headache”可推出答案为B。country国家; question问题; disease疾病; republic共和国。故选B。17. A. Finally B. HoweverC. Meanwhile D. Instead

45、【解析】选A。根据内容可知, 爱尔兰最终被分为两部分。finally最后; however然而; meanwhile与此同时; instead代替。故选A。18. A. returns B. belongs C. refers D. adds【解析】选B。根据内容可知, 北爱尔兰仍然属于英国。return返回; belong属于; refer参考; add增加。故选B。19. A. turned awayB. run awayC. broke away D. kept away【解析】选C。根据内容可知, 1922年爱尔兰剩余的部分脱离了出来。turn away避开, 解雇; run away

46、逃跑; break away脱离, 放弃; keep away远离, 回避。故选C。20. A. uniteB. rejectC. fightD. help【解析】选D。根据内容可知, 爱尔兰共和国在第二次世界大战中没有帮助英国人。由“lift a finger”可知此处指帮助(help)。unite使联合; reject拒绝; fight战斗; help帮助。故选D。. 阅读填句(2020衡阳高二检测)A trekking (徒步) club can be a fun way to travel and know more about the geography and cultures o

47、f many different places. 1You will need previous experience in trekking, continued interest and enthusiasm, and an advertising plan. The most important prerequisite (先决条件) to beginning a trekking club is trekking experience. If you are hoping to start a club, but have never done any trekking yoursel

48、f, planning a club can be quite difficult. 2Preparation is a must for trekkers, and beginners in trekking will seek advice and help from you. Trekking can be a long and difficult journey filled with many unexpected things. Your interest in trekking will motivate beginners to experience the pleasures a