2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit4SpaceExplorationSectionAListeningandSpeaking课后习题含解析新人教版必修第三册.docx

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1、UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionAListeningandSpeaking课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单句填空1.How many hours of (fly) experience does one need to become an astronaut?答案flying2.Yang Liwei is one of the most famous (astronaut) in the world.答案astronauts3.It has been proved that mental health is related physical health.答案to4.My w

2、riting style is similar that of my brothers.答案to5.Do you know who is the first woman astronaut (go) into space?答案to go6.Her (intelligent) is comparatively favourable with that of his sister.答案intelligence7.In my opinion,climbing up to the top of the mountain is too difficult her.答案for8.One of good p

3、roperties of this metal is light weight.答案in.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)graduate from,get a degree,be curious about,at the age of,first of all,pay special attention to1.If you dont pass in your subsidiary subject you cant .答案get a degree2. we should make primary education universal.答案First of all3.That is a pro

4、blem that we middle school students must .答案pay special attention to4.In high school,I the computer,and built my first website.答案was curious about5.When I college,I made up my mind to make a journey to Tibet.答案graduated from6.18,Li Ming was sent to the US for further study.答案At the age of.完成句子1.对我来说

5、这道数学题不容易计算出来。The math problem is not for me to work out.答案easy enough2.那个小女孩长大后想在太空工作。The little girl wants when she grows up.答案to work in space3.你能告诉我宇航员的选拔程序吗?Can you tell me the for astronauts?答案selection procedure4.作为宇航员,你必须学会如何使用太空仪器。As an astronaut,you must learn space equipment.答案how to use5.

6、不仅汤姆,而且她的妹妹也喜欢学习汉语。Tom his sister likes learning Chinese.答案Not only;but also素养提升.阅读理解AA good book about space can inspire an interest in exploring the universe.If youre hoping for a holiday gift for your kids,youre in the right place.MargaretandtheMoonAge range:4-8In MargaretandtheMoon,Dean Robbins

7、outlines the pioneering software engineers life,from the backyard of her childhood home,where she put forward a million questions about the night sky,to the hallways of NASA,where she led a team from MIT to develop the onboard flight software that would land the first men on the moon.IamNeilArmstron

8、gAge range:All agesIn IamNeilArmstrong,the bestselling author Brad Meltzer shows kids how Neil Armstrong made it all the way to the moon.Meltzer begins the story with young Armstrong trying to climb to the top of a silver maple tree after falling and getting back up.He continued this spirit througho

9、ut his career(职业).LookInsideSpaceAge range:3 and upFor parents of young kids,Usbomes prizewinning LookInsideSpace is a must to share the history and wild technology of space exploration with starry-eyed kids.It explores the history of human spaceflight and the basics of stars and planets.Its enjoyab

10、le to all space fans,but is especially good for pre-school and kindergarten-age kids.MaxGoestotheSpaceStationAge range:All agesJeffrey Bennetts tale about a dog called Max and his adventures to the International Space Station isnt only an accurate look at what life in space is like.The book was actu

11、ally sent into space and joined the stations library in 2014 as part of the Story Time from Space project.It enables readers to learn all sorts of fun facts about space.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合孩子在假期阅读的有关太空的书籍。1.Whats the text mainly intended to introduce?A.How to find holiday gifts for your kids.B

12、.Some kids space books for the holidays.C.How to inspire kids interest in the universe.D.Some books about the theories of the universe.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段可推知,本文主要介绍四本适合孩子在假期阅读的有关太空的书籍,故B项正确。2.Which book can inspire a sense of determination in readers?A.MaxGoestotheSpaceStation.B.MargaretandtheMoon.C.

13、IamNeilArmstrong.D.LookInsideSpace.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文中IamNeilArmstrong部分的“MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimbtothetopofasilvermapletreeafterfallingandgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer(职业).”可知,IamNeilArmstrong这本书展示了主人公的坚定意志,故C项正确。3.In which aspect is MaxGoestotheSpac

14、eStation different from the other three books?A.It has experienced space travel.B.It is suitable for kids of all ages.C.It is a biography of an astronaut.D.It has won a prize as a bestseller.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文中MaxGoestotheSpaceStation部分的“Thebookwasactuallysentintospaceandjoinedthestationslibraryin2014as

15、partoftheStoryTimefromSpaceproject.”可知,这本书的与众不同之处在于,它经历过太空飞行,故A项正确。B20192020学年天津六校(静海一中,杨村中学,宝坻一中,大港一中等)高一下学期期中联考The ringed planet Saturn has 53 known moons.And another one may be on the way.NASAs Cassini-Huyens space probe has spotted(发现)a small shape in Saturns outermost ring.It suggests the exist

16、ence of a new moon.The moon has not been directly spotted yet,but scientists have already given it a nicknamePeggy.The probes findings were published in the journal Icarus.Casssini has been observing the ringed planet and its surroundings since 2004.Saturn is a big and powerful world.With a diameter

17、 of 74,732 miles,it is 9.5 times the size of Earth.It spins very quickly,and takes only 11 hours to spin fully on its axis(轴).The planet is located about 885.9 million miles from the sun and has an average temperature of-285 degrees Fahrenheit.Peggy will be joining a large community.Saturn has thous

18、ands of rings.The outermost ring,called the A Ring,is the largest and brightest.It measures 750 miles long and 6 miles wide.Saturns rings are made up of rock,dust and ice,and are constantly gathering space matter.As this material gathers and clumps together,moons are born.If Peggy is a new moon,it i

19、s also a tiny one,measuring only 0.5 miles in diameter.But there is no telling how big this baby will grow over time.“Weve never seen anything like this before,” said astronomer Carl Murray in a statement .He is the lead author of the Icarus report.“We may be looking at an act of birth,where this ob

20、ject is leaving the rings and heading off to be a moon in its own right.” Once that happens,it will be given a formal name.However,this mini moon may be one of Saturns last moons.The formation of all its moons,new and old,big and small,has used up much of the rings raw material.After 4.5 billion yea

21、rs,Saturn may have finally revealed all its babies.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了土星衍生出来的小月球Peggy的一些情况。随着时间的推移,Peggy会变得越来越大,而Peggy也有可能是土星最后的卫星之一。4.Which of the following is TRUE about Saturn?A.It has hundreds of rings.B.It is much bigger than Earth.C.It moves as quickly as Earth.D.Its 53rd known moon is called

22、Peggy.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Withadiameterof74,732miles,itis9.5timesthesizeofEarth.”可知,土星比地球大得多,故选B项。5.What does the underlined word “It”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Saturns biggest moon.B.Saturns innermost ring.C.Saturns outermost ring.D.Saturns new moon Peggy.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第三段“Theoutermostring,calledtheARi

23、ng,isthelargestandbrightest.”可知,被叫做A环的最外环是最大的也是最耀眼的,后面介绍它的长宽各是多少,说明画线词it指代的是“土星最外层的光环”,故选C项。6.We can infer from Paragraph 4 that .A.Peggy may disappear soonB.Peggy may grow bigger and biggerC.Peggy will have its own moon soonD.Peggy is the new moons formal name答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“Butthereisnotellingho

24、wbigthisbabywillgrowovertime.”可知,Peggy可能会变得越来越大,故选B项。7.According to the last paragraph,.A.Saturn will have more and more moonsB.Saturns rings will have more and more materialC.Saturns rings may disappear in 4.5 billion yearsD.Saturn wont have too many moons younger than Peggy答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“However,thisminimoonmaybeoneofSaturnslastmoons.”可知,土星将不会有太多比Peggy新出现的卫星,故选D项。