2021届高考英语二轮专题专练 单项选择（1）.doc

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1、2015届高考英语二轮专题专练：单项选择（1）1(2014宝鸡高一检测)I dont think it is _ taking the trouble to explain the question to him.AworthBworthyCworth ofDworthwhile答案：D句意：我认为那么麻烦地去给他解释这个问题不值得。It is worthwhile to do/doing.“做是值得的”；be worth doing“值得做”。2(2014邯郸高一检测) The purse was given back to the passenger when she proved tha

2、t it_ her.Areferred toBadded toCbelonged toDpointed to答案：C考查动词短语含义。句意：当那位乘客证明钱包属于她时，就把钱包还给了她。refer to“指出，涉及”；add to“增加”；belong to“属于”；point to“指出”。3(2014南京高一检测)Do you think you will give me a hand in time of trouble?Id like to do something for you _ everything youve done for me.Ain exchange forBin c

3、harge ofCin return forDin terms of答案：C考查介词短语意义。答句句意：我想为你做些事情来回报你为我做的一切。in exchange for“交换”；in charge of“掌管”；in return for“作为回报”；in terms of“鉴于；就来说”。4(2014南宁高一检测)After the floods, the survivors went out _ what had been left.Ato searchBin search forCin search ofDin the search of答案：C考查search短语搭配。句意：洪水之

4、后，幸存者出去寻找留存下来的东西。in search ofin ones search for；若选A项，则需要加介词for。5(2014唐山高一检测)Do you still doubt _ we can overcome the difficulties by ourselves?AhowBwhetherCthatD/答案：C考查doubt后宾语从句的连接词。句意：你还在怀疑我们能自己克服困难吗？doubt用于疑问句后接宾语从句时，用that引导宾语从句。6Teenagers shouldnt be _ from school although they dont do well in s

5、tudies.AdisappearedBgoneCremovedDbeaten答案：C考查动词的辨析。句意：尽管他们学习不好，也不应该把青少年从学校开除。remove sb.from school“把某人从学校开除”；disappear“消失”；go“离去”；beat“击败”。7(2014杭州高一检测)Old as she was, she still _ herself to be young and beautiful.ApicturedBregardedCfanciedDhoped答案：C考查动词词义。句意：尽管她年纪大了，她仍旧认为自己还很年轻很漂亮。picture vt.“认为；想象

6、”，但没有picture oneself to be结构；regard.as，但此时as不能换成to be；hope一般不用于hope sb.to do结构。fancy sb./sth. as/to be“认为某人/物是”。8(2014商丘高一检测)Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes. The job is _ I could do myself.Aless thanBmore thanCno more thanDnot more than答案：B考查短语含义。答句句意：这工作我自己做不了。less than“低于，少于”；more than“超出；胜过”；no mor

7、e than“仅仅”；not more than“至多，不超过”。9(2014鹤岗高一检测)Visitors are all very _ to hear about the _ love story in Lijiang.Aamazing; amazedBamazing; amazingCamazed; amazingDamazed; amazed答案：C考查形容词词义。句意：观光的客人们听到丽江的那个令人惊讶的爱情故事时个个都惊诧不已。第一空用amazed(惊异的，惊奇的)来描述人(visitors)；第二空用amazing(令人吃惊的)来描述物(love story)。10(2014南昌

8、高一检测)The father went to the bookstore to _ a reference book for his son.AchooseBelectCappointDselect答案：D考查动词词义。句意：父亲去商店为儿子挑选一本参考书。choose“选择”；elect“选举”；appoint“任命”；select“精选”。1The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting, _ made Andy annoyed.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhich答案：D考查定语从句，句意：这个人在会议上大声接电话

9、，这使得安迪很烦。本句用which引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容。2(2014四川，4)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.AthatBwhichCwhoDit答案：B本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：直到现在，我们已经为那些可怜的孩子筹集了50,000英镑，这很出乎意料。分析结构可知，句子中间是逗号，不可能用it作第二句话的主语；也不可能用that，因为that只引导限制性定语从句；再分析结构可知，先行词是整个主句内容，不可能用who引导定语从句，故选

10、which，引导非限制性定语从句。3(2014南京高一检测)We need water and air, _we cant live.Awith whichBwith whomCwithout whomDwithout which答案：D句意：我们需要水和空气，没有水和空气我们不能生存。本题考查“介词关系词”引导的定语从句，本题先行词是water and air，又根据句意可知应用介词without，故选D。4People _ work in big companies usually like to eat in the fast food restaurants, _ eating doe

11、snt take much time.Athat; whichBwho; whoCwhom; whatDwho; where答案：D句意：在大公司工作的人通常喜欢在快餐店吃饭，在那里吃饭不会用太多的时间。第一个空引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，其先行词为People，故应用who引导；第二个空为非限制性定语从句的引导词，在从句中作状语，其先行词为the fast food restaurants，故应用where引导。5The school _ Mr. Smith teaches is a worldfamous one, _ was set up 100 years ago.Awhere；wh

12、ichBwhich；in whichC/; whereDwhich; that答案：A考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生教学的那所学校是一所世界著名的学校，它建立于100年前。本题考查的两个空都是定语从句引导词，第一个是限制性定语从句，先行词是The school，在从句Mr. Smith teaches中作地点状语，故用where；第二个是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a worldfamous one，在从句中作主语，故用which。6He was educated at a famous university, _ he went abroad and settled there. Aafter

13、 thatBafter whichCin whichDin that答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他在一所著名的大学接受教育，在那之后，他出国并在那里定居了。本句先行词是前面整句话的内容，根据句意可知表示在那之后应用介词after，故选B。7The factory _ well visit next week is not far from here.AwhichBwhereCin whichDto which答案：A考查定语从句。句意：下周我们将参观的工厂离这儿不远。先行词是The factory，在定语从句well visit next week中作visit的宾语，故用which。8(20

14、14咸阳高一检测) Our neighbor offered to look after our baby while we were away, _ was very kind of her.AitBthatCwhichDsuch答案：C考查定语从句。句意：我们的邻居主动提出当我们离开的时候照顾我们的孩子，她这样做真是太好了。由句意可知用which引导此定语从句，指代主句内容。9(2014西安高一检测) Yao Ming and Liu Xiang, _ many of us know, are from Shanghai.AwhatBthatCwhenDas答案：D考查定语从句。句意：正如

15、我们都知道的那样，姚明和刘翔来自上海。as引导的定语从句指代整个主句内容，as在从句中作know的宾语，结合句意可知所填空的意义为“正如”，故选D。10(2014杭州高一检测) The company was willing to provide us with what we needed, _ made us excited.AwhatBitCwhichDthat答案：C考查定语从句。句意：这家公司乐意提供给我们所需要的东西，这使得我们兴奋。本句定语从句指代前面整句话的内容，所填空的意义为“这一点”，故选C。11Many children, _ parents are away worki

16、ng in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.AtheirBwhoseCof themDwith whom答案：B考查非限制性定语从句。句意：许多父母远在大城市工作的孩子们在村子里被照顾得很好。先行词是Many children，在定语从句parents are away working in big cities中作parents的定语，故用whose。12Soon children in the camp had many friends, _ they shared food, stories and projects.A

17、for whichBwith whomCof whichDto whom答案：B考查定语从句。句意：不久，营地里的孩子们就有了许多朋友，他们分享食物、故事和项目。先行词是many friends，故关系代词用whom; share.with.意为“和分享”，故选B。13She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.AitBwhichCthisDthat答案：B考查定语从句。句意：她听到一个可怕的声音，这个声音把她的心提到了嗓子眼上。先行词是a terrible noise，在从句中作主语，故选B。14His bes

18、t movie, _ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.AwhomBwhenCwhoDwhich答案：D考查定语从句。句意：他最好的电影是关于甘地的生活的，那部电影赢得了多个奖项。先行词是His best movie，在从句中作主语，故选D。15The capsule beds(胶囊床), _ designers prepare them for those travellers _ dont have much money, look small but beautiful.Awhose; whomBwho; whoCwhose; whoDwhich; whom答案：C考查关系词的选择。句意：胶囊床看起来小而漂亮，设计者们是为那些收入不高的旅行者准备的。由句意及句子结构可知，关系词whose修饰名词designers并引导从句，而第二个从句中缺少引导词及主语，先行词为人，故答案为C。- 4 -