2021_2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS表达作文巧升格学案含解析新人教版必修第二册.doc

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1、UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS介绍一个地方描述一个漂亮或者特殊的地方总体上属于介绍事物的说明文。它的要点内容可包括：地理位置、面积、人口、气候状况、著名的地方以及与众不同之处等。时态应以现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。基本框架1开头：介绍该地方的基本信息(位置、面积等)；2主体：描述该地方的一些具体信息(著名的地方、与众不同之处)；3结尾：作者对此地点的感受或总结陈述以吸引读者去旅游。常用词块1.lies/is located/is situated地点状语某地位于2.is/lies数词metres above sea level某地海拔为多少米3.is surro

2、unded by.周围被环绕4.be very/quite/extremely cold/hot/warm/dry/humid/sunny/rainy/ mild.all the year round某地气候终年寒冷/炎热/温暖/干燥/湿热/日光充足/多雨/温和5.is rich in.，like/such as.盛产/富于像/例如6.is famous/wellknown for.以著名7.has a (long) history of.有年的(悠久的)历史8.dates/goes back to.可追溯到常用语句精彩开头1It is located/lies in.，with an are

3、a of.某地坐落在面积约2It covers an area of.，with a history of.某地面积约有年的历史。3.，located in.and covering an area of.，is one of Chinas most famous scenic spots.位于面积约是中国最负盛名的风景观光地之一。4The history of.dates back to.的历史可以追溯到5It has become the most popular tourist attraction since.从开始，某地已成为最受欢迎的旅游胜地。正文佳句1There are many

4、 places of interest，such as.有许多旅游胜地，例如2You can enjoy.，which has a high reputation both at home and abroad.你可以畅游某地，它已享誉海内外。3With.，.is/are attracting more and more tourists.因为，正吸引着越来越多的游客。4An interesting feature of.is.一个吸引人的风景特色是5With its pleasant climate，rich natural resources and beautiful scenery，.

5、is one of Chinas major tourist cities.因其宜人的气候、富饶的自然资源和美丽的自然风光，是中国最负盛名的旅游城市。6A trip along.will enable you to get to know.沿着旅游，会让你逐渐了解余味结尾1.is well worth visiting.非常值得一游。2.is a place you have to visit and the extraordinary view will make you unwilling to leave.是一个让人怦然心动的地方，它那令人惊奇的风景会让你留恋忘返。假设你是李华，你的美国

6、笔友Linda今年暑假要来你所在的城市杭州旅游。请根据以下提示，给她写一封电子邮件，介绍一下杭州的基本情况。1地理位置：中国的东南部，面临东海；2名胜之地：西湖；3休闲：划船、漫步、在草坪上野餐；4变化：高楼大厦。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3电子邮件的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：草坪lawnDear Linda，I am very glad to know that you will come to my cityHangzhou this summer vacation.Now Im writing to tell you something ab

7、out it._Looking forward to your visiting Hangzhou soon.Yours，Li Hua学生习作Dear Linda，I am very glad to know that you will come to my cityHangzhou this summer vacation.Now Im writing to tell you something about it.Hangzhou lies in the southeast of China and it faces the East China Sea.It is most famous

8、for the beautiful West Lake，which has a long history with a love story.During holidays or on weekends，people like going boating on the lake，walking in the woods or sitting on the lawn to have a picnic.Great changes have taken place in Hangzhou during the past few years and plenty of tall buildings h

9、ave gone up.The landscape is very striking and lots of tourists from at home and abroad come to visit it every year.Looking forward to your visiting Hangzhou soon.Yours，Li Hua点评：1.句可改为含有v.ing结构的句子；2.处可改为with复合结构；3.句可变换为so.that.句型。升格作文Dear Linda，I am very glad to know that you will come to my cityHan

10、gzhou this summer vacation.Now Im writing to tell you something about it.Hangzhou lies in the southeast of China，facing the East China Sea.It is most famous for the beautiful West Lake，which has a long history with a love story.During holidays or on weekends，people like going boating on the lake，wal

11、king in the woods or sitting on the lawn to have a picnic.Great changes have taken place in Hangzhou during the past few years，with plenty of tall buildings going up.The landscape is so striking that lots of tourists from at home and abroad come to visit it every year.Looking forward to your visitin

12、g Hangzhou soon.Yours，Li Hua假定你是英国学生Harry，有一位中国笔友Li Hua想了解一下你的家乡爱丁堡，请你根据提示回复一封电子邮件。爱丁堡苏格兰(Scotland)的首府，政治和文化中心人口约50万面积260平方千米(square kilometres)地理位置苏格兰的东南部交通公共交通十分便利天气气候温和(mild climate)旅游最受欢迎的旅游城市之一；古老建筑众多注意：1词数80左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua，Today Im writing to tell you something about Edinburgh

13、which you asked about in the last email._I would be happy to guide you around our city if you would arrange a visit here.Yours faithfully，Harry参考范文Dear Li Hua，Today Im writing to tell you something about Edinburgh which you asked about in the last email.Edinburgh，located in the southeast of Scotland

14、，is the capital of Scotland as well as its political and cultural centre.It covers an area of 260 square kilometres with a small population of about five hundred thousand.In the city, you can easily get wherever you are going，using public transport.Close to seaside，Edinburgh has a mild climate，which makes it one of the most popular tourism cities in the UK.Whats more，what makes it unique is its splendid ancient buildings standing along streets.I would be happy to guide you around our city if you would arrange a visit here.Yours faithfully，Harry- 5 -