2021_2021学年高中英语Unit1Thewrittenword课时作业3含解析牛津译林版选修.doc

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1、Unit 1 The written word课时分层作业(三)(建议用时：40分钟)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1They were still in debt to their friends after their parents long illness.2In many American universities，the total work for a degree consists(consist) of thirtysix courses，each lasting for one semester.3He was seriously ill.Thats why he did

2、nt appear at the party.4Rose (had)_intended (intend) to help me with my English pronunciation，but something unexpected stopped her.5I dont think this is any better(good) than I expected.6Hangzhou has a reputation for its scenic beauty.7Frank insisted that he was(be) not asleep although/though I had

3、great difficulty in waking him up.8Parents may not understand what their children have done，because they belong to a younger generation.9All the Chinese people are expecting the governments four thousand billion financial plan to_be_carried(carry) out around the country，intended to_improve(improve)

4、the current economic situation.10If you come across faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.完成句子1无论天气晴否，我都必须去。Whether_it_will_be_fine_or_not，I must go.2研究表明压力可能会改变人们做出选择的方式。The research suggests that stress may change the_way_(that/in_which)_people_ make_choi

5、ces.3我们的产品因设计独特和质量可靠，拥有很好的声誉。Our products have_a_good_reputation_for its unique design and high quality.4儿童游乐场如雨后春笋般地正在这个地方四处出现。Play areas for children are_springing_up all over the place.5既然我欠你人情，我将做我所能做的来帮助你。Since_Im_in_debt_to_you，Ill do whatever I can to help you. 高考题型练习提能力阅读理解AHow do young chil

6、dren learn to have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness and patience? At a time when more and more parents worry about the violent images their children see on TV，some are turning to fairy tales (童话)It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence

7、on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil (邪恶) very clearly.When children hear the stories，they learn to care about others feelings.In each tale，they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we w

8、ant to be.We can choose to do good actions，rather than bad ones，in our lives.What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales? In The Princess and the Pea(豌豆公主)，a poorly dressed girl，who insists she is a princess，is given a difficult test by the Queen.When she passes the test，we learn that he

9、r dream comes true because she stays true to herself.In The Little Mermaid(小美人鱼)，the mermaid，who lives under the sea，wishes to be with the humans on land.Through her experiences，we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures.In Pinocchio (木偶奇遇记)，a wooden puppet (木偶) turns

10、into a boy when he finally learns how to tell the truth.Teaching values is the reason most often given for encouraging children to read stories.These fairy tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that are accepted around the world for many centuries.This might be the reason why th

11、ey have been around for so long and will not disappear any time soon.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的积极影响。1Why do fairy tales have a great influence on children?AFairy tales can teach them how to make a choice.BFairy tales can help them get higher scores at school.CThey can learn how to avoid most difficultie

12、s in their lives.DGood and evil are shown in a way they can easily understand.D细节理解题。由第二段中的“they describe the two sides of good and evil(邪恶) very clearly”可知，童话故事对孩子们的影响大是因为它们将善恶很直白地呈现给了孩子们，便于他们辨别是非，故选D项。2The Little Mermaid may be helpful when children_.Aare given a difficult testBmake friends with f

13、oreignersCwish to be a princess or princeDare going to lie to their parentsB推理判断题。由第三段中的“we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures”可知，当孩子们和外国人结交朋友时，小美人鱼会告诉他们如何去接受其他文化，故选B项。3The author writes the text mainly to_.Aintroduce some fairy talesBtalk about the history of fai

14、ry talesCdiscuss how to improve human relationshipsDshow how fairy tales help children shape valuesD写作目的题。总览全文可知，作者主要介绍了童话故事有助于孩子们形成正确的价值观，故选D项。BCaptain Ralph Crewe is a wealthy English man，who has lost his wife and lives with his young daughter Sara.He sends Sara to Miss Minchins boarding school fo

15、r girls in London，in order to prepare her for a future life in society.Crewe pays for her special treatment at the school，such as her own room with great things，her own maid，and her own carriage.The headteacher，Miss Minchin，secretly dislikes Sara，but she hides her true feelings and publicly fawns ov

16、er(奉承) Sara because her father is so rich.Though living a rich life，Sara is considered quiet，wellmannered and kind by most people.She gains the reputation of being like a “princess”After some time，a large party is thrown for Saras birthday at Miss Minchins boarding school，which is attended by all he

17、r friends and classmates.Just as it ends，Miss Minchin learns of Captain Crewes unfortunate death.A friend talked Captain Crewe into developing diamond mines with him.The mines failed and Sara is left with no money.Miss Minchin is left with a lot of unpaid bills for Saras school fees and luxuries(奢侈品

18、)，including her birthday party.Angrily，Miss Minchin takes away all of Saras possessions，makes her live in a cold little dark room，and forces her to earn her living by working as a servant.For the next several years，Sara is treated badly by Miss Minchin and the other servants.Though she lives a hard

19、life，Sara remains optimistic and kind.She will give bread to the poor girl on the street，though she is also very hungry herself.Meanwhile，Mr.Carrisford and his Indian assistant move into the house next door to Miss Minchins school.Mr.Carrisford was Captain Crewes friend and partner in the diamond mi

20、nes.As it turned out，the diamond mines did not fail.Instead，it has made Mr.Carrisford extremely rich.Mr.Carrisford is determined to find Crewes daughter，although he does not know where she is exactly.He thinks she is attending school in France or Moscow.Do you want to know what happens next? Then fi

21、nd a copy of A Little Princess by Frances Hodgson Burnett and enjoy it.【语篇解读】小公主是Frances Hodgson Burnett的代表作，本文向我们介绍了这个故事的部分内容。4According to Paragraph 1，what do most people at the school think of Sara?AThey speak highly of her.BThey praise her insincerely.CTheyre afraid of her sometimes.DThey dislik

22、e her because shes unkind.A推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，Sara在学校时，身边大部分的人对她评价都很高。5What kind of person is Miss Minchin?AInsincere and cruel.BKind and considerate.CDevoted and honest.DGreedy and strict.A推理判断题。根据第一段“The headteacher，Miss Minchin，secretly.because her father is so rich.”以及第二段“Angrily，Miss Minchin tak

23、es away.as a servant.”可知，Miss Minchin是一个虚伪且残忍的人。6By mentioning the poor girl on the street，the author wants to show us that Sara _.Ahas many friends to help herBremains optimistic all the timeCremains kindhearted to othersDknows what being poor is likeC细节理解题。根据第三段的“Sara remains optimistic and kind.h

24、ungry herself.”可知，作者提到在街上乞讨的小女孩是要表明Sara一直很善良。7Why did Mr.Carrisford become rich?ABecause he was good at doing business.BBecause Captain Crewe helped him a lot.CBecause he took away Captain Crewes money.DBecause the diamond mines were actually a great success.D细节理解题。根据第四段的“As it turned out，the diamond mines did not fail.Instead，it has made Mr.Carrisford extremely rich.”可知，那些钻石矿很成功，这使Mr.Carrisford发了大财。