2021届高考英语 二轮语法强化训练19 名词.doc

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1、强化训练19 名词（）（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012江西重点中学联考)Working hard is not a _ of great success，but it is among the essential requirements.Asign Bsignal Cguarantee Dmark答案C考查名词词义辨析。句意：勤奋工作不能保证你一定会取得巨大成功，但它是取得成功的必要条件之一。由句意可知选guarantee“保证”。2(2012南京师大附中学情调研)I have already put away a bit of savings

2、since I made a _Abargain Bbudget Ccurrency Dcharge答案B考查名词辨析。句意：自从我做了预算后我已经存下一点儿钱了。make a budget表示“做预算”，所以选B项。3(2012江苏卷)Can I help you with it?I appreciate your _，but I can manage it myself.Aadvice Bquestion Coffer Didea答案Cadvice建议；question问题，疑问；offer出价，(主动提供)帮助；idea主意。第一个人的话“Can I help you with it？”

3、属于向第二个人主动提供帮助，即是一种offer。故选C。4(2012湖州二模)To be honest，the role Jack plays in this film doesnt come up to my _，though he is one of my favorite actors.Aexcuses BexplanationsCexperiences Dexpectations答案D考查名词辨析。expectation意为“期待，期望，预料”，come up to (ones) expectations意为“达到(某人的)期望”。句意：老实说，虽然杰克是我最喜欢的演员之一，但他在这部

4、电影中扮演的角色没有我预料的那么好。5(2010山东卷)Those who suffer from headache will find they get _from this medicine.Arelief Bsafety Cdefense Dshelter答案Arelief(痛苦等)缓解，符合句意：那些头痛的人将发现他们的病情将从这种药上得到缓解。safety安全；defense防御；shelter保护。6(2010湖北卷)This restaurant has become popular for its wide _of foods that suit all tastes and

5、pockets.Adivision Barea Crange Dcircle答案Cfoods后面的定语从句that suit all tastes and pockets(适合各种口味和消费层次)说明该饭店的食物多种多样，所以应该用range。而A项division是“划分，分开”的意思，B项area是“区域”的意思，D项circle则是“圆圈，环”的意思，显然A、B和D项不合题意。7(2012皖南八校二次联考)I have been told that the new law will come into _on January 1st next year.Aeffect Buse Cser

6、vice Dexistence答案Acome into effect意为“生效”；come into use意为“开始被使用”；come into service意为“投入使用”；come into existence意为“成立，产生”。根据语意“我被告知，这部新法将于明年元月一日生效”可知选A。8(2012烟台一模)George was responsible for the accident because he didnt give a _to the other drivers.Anotice Bmark Csymbol Dsignal答案Dnotice通知；mark记号，标记；sym

7、bol符号，标志；signal信号。句意：乔治应对这个事故负责，因为他没有给其他的司机发信号。9(2012南京二模)Considering the severe fact of global warming，the top _of all nations is to reduce CO2 emissions and increase the use of renewable energy.Apriority Bimpact Cissue Devent答案Apriority优先考虑的事，优先权；impact影响；issue问题；event事件。句意：就全球变暖的严峻的事实而言，各国都应优先考虑的

8、事是减少二氧化碳的排放，增加可再生能源的使用。10(2012济南市五校统考)The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _Apleasure Bconvenience Cpreference Dtaste答案Cpleasure快乐；convenience便利；preference偏爱；taste品味。句意：冬天可以开暖气，夏天有空调，司机可以根据自己的喜好调节。11(2012山东聊城模考)After the earthquake，the first

9、thing the local government did was to provide _for the homeless families.Aaccommodation BoccupationCequipment Dfurniture答案Aaccommodation住处；occupation职业；equipment设备；furniture家具。句意：地震发生后，当地政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的人提供住处。12(2012临沂市统考)People often find themselves caught in such a _as “whether.or not.”Adilemma Be

10、ndeavor Cfault Dsurvival答案Adilemma困境；endeavor努力；fault过错；survival幸存。句意：人们发现自己总处于这样的一个困境中，比如“是否”。13(2012黄石调研考试)The stronger the _is，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.That is to say，it is up to whether he has an interest in the foreign language.Ainspiration BambitionCmotivation Da

11、spiration答案Cinspiration灵感；ambition雄心，抱负；motivation动机；aspiration渴望。句意：一个人学习动机越强，他学外语就学得越快。也就是说，这取决于他是否对外语有兴趣。14It is a great _for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.Aadvantage BchanceCfun Dimportance答案A语意表示找工作时，会开车是一个优势(advantage)，因此选A。15China and some other countries found that ev

12、en when children from the countryside do start school they have a(n) _to be absent and often drop out later.Areaction Bexpectation Crestriction Dtendency答案D句意：在中国和其他一些国家，乡村的儿童即使上学了也有缺勤和退学的可能。结合语意可知，应选D项。表示“趋势，趋向”。16Juniors begin to attend job fairs in the university，and surveys conducted in other un

13、iversities have reported similar_Aoutcomes BconsequencesCeffects Dfindings答案Doutcome产出；consequence后果；effect效果；finding发现。句意：大三时学生就开始参加学校里的招聘会，在其他大学所做的调查也报道说发现了类似的结果。17What _they must be having singing and dancing around the campfire!Apleasure Bhappiness Cjoy Dfun答案D句意：他们在篝火周围载歌载舞，一定玩得非常开心！have fun表示“

14、玩得开心”，是固定搭配。18We have phoned her several times，but unfortunately she is still out of _Areach Bcontrol Csight Dorder答案Aout of reach表示“联系不上；不在服务区”。out of control意思是“失控”；out of sight意思是“看不见”；out of order意思是“发生故障；混乱”。根据语意可知，A项正确。19There is no _to think more about your failure in the exam.Take it easy.Ap

15、oint Bdoubt Cworry Dneed答案D根据语意可知是没有必要对考试不及格这件事想那么多。20What do you think of the dinner in Mr Greens?Oh，great！I have never had a better one.Its a dinner of twenty_Adrinks Bpeople Ctables Dcourses答案D句意：你觉得格林先生家的晚餐怎么样呀？哦，好极了，我从没吃过比这个更好的饭了。那是一顿有二十道菜的晚餐。根据句意可知应选D项，course“一道菜”。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21might(熟义：v.或

16、许)I pushed the rock with all my might._22minute(熟义：n.分钟)hold a minute inspection of the grounds_Please read through the minutes first._23mix(熟义：vt.混合)He mixes very little with his wifes friends._24net(熟义：n.网)The sale netted the company a fat profit._25note(熟义：n.笔记)Learn the notes by heart._I noted t

17、hat her hands were dirty._26novel(熟义：n.小说)Jobsharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it._A novel idea may be the first step towards success. _27open(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open._答案21.n.力量；权威22.adj.微小的，详细的，仔细而准确的；pl.会议记录23.vt.交往，来往24.vt.净得，净赚25.n.台词；v.注意26.adj.新颖的；adj.新颖的27.adj.(问题，议事等)未解决- 5 -