2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习二十四含解析.doc
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1、2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习(二十四)一:词组梳理1 throw away抛弃;浪费2 throw off扔掉,摆脱掉;匆匆脱掉衣服3 throw up举起,抛起;吐出,呕吐4 in public 公开地, 当众5 on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意6 to the purpose (=useful for ones purpose)得要领的, 中肯的7 be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格8 callin question 对表示怀疑9 take it easy放轻松
2、啦啦慢慢来10 take off飞机起飞;匆匆离开;脱去,拿去,取消11 take on承担;从事;呈现;具有12 take out拿出,取出,拔去13 take over继承,接管,最终取代14 take up开始从事,着手处理;拿起;占据;消耗;接纳15 beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问16 out of the question (=impossible)不可能的17 in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;18 without question 毫无疑问19 be caught in the r
3、ain 被雨淋了20 at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地21 range over (=cove, include) 范围包括22 take down拿下,取下;拆毁,拆卸;记下23 take in吸收,吸取,摄取;包括;接受,收容;理解,领悟;受骗24 (take a seat 就坐)25 (take a shower 淋浴,洗澡)26 (take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责)27 range between 范围在与之间不等28 at any rate (=at all events)无论如
4、何,总之29 beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)30 out of reach of 无法够到。 within reach of (or within ones reach够得到 ,能拿到31 react to 对作出反应32 react on upon 对产生影响33 react against 作出反抗或反对反应34 (be) ready for 准备好做35 in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上36 beyond all reason 没有道理的37 by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为38 it st
5、ands to reason that 理所当然39 reason with (=argue) 劝说40 take away拿走,减去;夺去,消除41 take after长得像,性格来自于42 take back取回,带回,归还,取消,撤回43 take for 把当作44 (take ones place 就坐,入坐)45 (take ones temperature 量体温)46 (take part in 参与,参加)47 (take place = happen 发生,举行)48 (take the place of 代替)49 throw about乱扔(东西)50 throw a
6、t投向二:习题训练(A) To address the plastic pollution troubling the worlds seas and waterways, Cornell University chemists have developed a new polymer (聚合物) that can degrade (降解) when exposed to ultraviolet (紫外线的) radiation, according to the research published in the Journal of the American Chemical Societ
7、y.“We have created a new plastic that has the mechanical properties required by commercial fishing gear. If it eventually gets lost in the water environment, this material can degrade on a realistic time scale,” said lead researcher Bryce Lipinski, professor of chemistry and chemical biology at Corn
8、ell University. “This material could reduce persistent plastic accumulation in the environment.”Commercial fishing contributes to about half of all floating plastic waste that ends up in the oceans. Fishing nets and ropes are primarily made from three kinds of polymers, none of which easily degrade.
9、 “While research of degradable plastics has received much attention in recent years,” Lipinski said, “obtaining a material with the mechanical strength comparable to commercial plastic remains a difficult challenge.”Coates and his research team have spent the past 15 years developing the new plastic
10、 called isotactic polypropylene oxide, or iPPO. While its original discovery was in 1949, the mechanical strength of this material was unknown before this recent work. The high isotacticity and polymer chain length of their material makes it different from previous plastics and provides its mechanic
11、al strength.Lipinski noted that while iPPO is stable in ordinary use, it eventually breaks down when exposed to UV light. The change in the plastics composition is evident in the laboratory, but “visually, it may not appear to have changed much during the process,” he said, “The rate of degradation
12、is light intensity-dependent, but under their laboratory conditions, the polymer chain lengths degraded to a quarter of their original length after 30 days of exposure.”Lipinski and other scientists want no trace of the polymer to be left in the environment. He notes there is precedent for the biode
13、gradation of small chains of iPPO which could effectively make it disappear and ongoing efforts aim to prove this.1What is special about the new polymer?AIt can reduce plastic consumption.BIt is expected to lower fishing costs.CIt can degrade plastic waste in the sea water.DIt has been developed to
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