2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit5TheValueofMoneySectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures作业含解析新人教版必修第三册.doc

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1、Unit 5Section 请同学们认真完成 练案18 一、语言基础训练用适当的情态动词填空1I love the weekends, because I _neednt_ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.2It was really annoying；I _couldnt_ get access to the data bank you had recommended.3Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.I really _must_ go now.My daughter is home

2、alone.4It was so noisy that we _couldnt_ hear ourselves speak.5You _may_ feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.6You _must_ be careful with the camera. It costs!7You _must_ be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years.8Ive o

3、rdered some pizza, so we _neednt_ worry about cooking when we get home tired.9Life is unpredictable；even the poorest _might_ become the richest.10_Can_ I have a word with you? It wont take long.完成句子1When I was small, my mom _would read me stories_ at night.当我小时候，我妈妈经常在晚上给我读故事。2Are you coming to Jeff

4、s party?Im not sure.I _might go to the movies_ instead.你要来参加杰夫的聚会吗？我不确定。我可能会去看电影。3You _neednt have taken_ so much cash with you.You knowthat shop accepted checks.你本不必带这么多现金。你知道，那家商店接受支票。4Sometimes smiles around the world _can be false_，hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.有时，世界各地的微笑可能是假的，

5、隐藏着其他的感觉，如愤怒、恐惧或担忧。5_Who could it be_ that left the door unlocked?It might be Mike.He is always forgetting things.是谁没锁门？可能是迈克。他总是忘记事情。6Tell me your secret._I wont_.It wouldnt be a secret if I told you.告诉我你的秘密。我不会。如果我告诉你，那就不是秘密了。7Jack, look! Everybody is doing homework quietly._Must you make a noise_

6、 in class?杰克，你看！每个人都在安静地做作业。你一定要在课堂上大声喧哗吗？8Can I go now, sir?If _you must leave_，do it quietly.我现在可以走了吗，先生？如果你一定要走，那就悄悄地走。9When he was there, he _would go to_ that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.当他在那里的时候，他每天下班后都会去街角的那家咖啡店。10The deadline is drawing but I failed to challenge the

7、 task a third time._Shall my brother have a try_?截止日期快到了，但我又一次没能完成任务。让我弟弟试一试好吗？二、培优提升训练阅读理解For most of us, it seems that money makes the world go around.But it is not true for Mark Boyle, who has turned his life into an experiment and promised to live without any form of money.The British economics

8、graduate was inspired by Gandhis call to be the change you want to see in the world.After six years working as the manager of a company, he decided to carry out a brave plan.“I was discussing the worlds problems with a friend one night, and we were trying to work out which one to devote our lives to

9、，” he said.“Then it hit me because at the root of it all was money, so I decided to see if it was possible to do without money.”Mark sold his houseboat to prepare himself for his new life. And he got a caravan (大篷车) through an advertisement.The caravan was taken to the farm where he was to volunteer

10、 three days a week in return for space to live and grow his own vegetables.Although it hasnt always been easy, and there have been many challenges, 18 months later, Mark is still living this way.“The first few months were hard，” he admitted.“If you think about how annoying it is when you just move y

11、our house or change a job, imagine changing everything at once.But after several months, it became very easy.”Marks remarkable journey is recorded in his new book. The Moneyless Man, which explains that human society is fairer, happier and more secure when relationships are not influenced by money.文

12、章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了主人公Mark Boyle在一年半的时间里从来都没有用过钱的经历。Mark Boyle还将此次经历写入了一本书。1Why did Mark try to live without money？_C_ABecause he got bored with his job and wanted to start a new kind of life.BBecause he was in need of money and wanted to sell his houseboat.CBecause he was inspired by Gandhis call

13、to make a change in his life.DBecause he found it difficult to make money to pay off his debts.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，Mark Boyle产生这种想法是因为他受到了甘地号召的影响。故选C。2What kind of idea does Mark Boyle put forward in his new book？_D_AIt is money that makes the world go around.BGrowing vegetables on a farm is better

14、 than working as a manager in a company.CLife without money is tough, so one had better earn as much as possible.DIf peoples relationships are not influenced by money, human society may become fairer, happier and more secure.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，在新书中，Mark Boyle提出，人们的关系不受金钱的影响时，人类社会会更加公平、幸福和安全，D项的意思与

15、之相符。故选D。3Whats the main idea of the passage？_A_AMark Boyle experimented to live without money.BMark Boyle was so poor that he had to live without money.CMark Boyles new life on a farm made him hate money.DMark Boyle was willing to live on the farm forever.解析：主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了Mark Boyle体验了不使用钱

16、的生活的故事。故选A。4Whats the authors attitude towards Mark Boyle？_B_ACritical.BNeutral.CDoubtful. DIndifferent.解析：观点态度题。纵观全文，作者是站在第三者的立场客观地描述说明Mark Boyle的这次经历，在文章中也没有发表自己对Mark Boyle这种做法的观点。critical“批评的”；neutral“中立的”；doubtful“怀疑的”；indifferent“漠不关心的”。故选B。完形填空During my school days，I was one of those shy and d

17、istant kids who would just sit in a corner for an entire day.For me，my books were my only world.Even during breaks，I used to just sit in a corner of the _1.C_ and see others play games.It was not as if I wasnt interested in _2.D_ others or making new friends.But I always felt lacking in _3.B_ when c

18、ompared with my peers.I always had an opinion that my advances towards new friendships would be limited.And I just didnt want to _4.B_ a rejection(拒绝)Once during my English class，my teacher shared a(n) _5.A_ with us.It was about King Bruce and a spider.It revolved around a lost battle and talked abo

19、ut how King Bruce，despite losing the battle，won in the end.He was _6.D_ by a little spider.The little movements of the spider and the way it was taking rejections _7.C_ me a lot.I was so surprised that I myself started _8.B_ the movements of spiders at home.Once，a spider took around an hour to reach

20、 the top of a wall and I _9.A_ knocked it down.To my _10.B_，within seconds it started making its _11.B_ up again.For me，this incident was a game changer.I realized that rejections are never a _12.A_.The world may mistreat me，but I can _13.C_ and start working again.There would be time when people wo

21、uld like and appreciate me.At present，I _14.A_ mixing with people，learning new things and making new friends.I think，there are just no such things as rejections or _15.C_ as everything can change at any moment.文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者如何通过一个故事，走出自己封闭的内心世界，学会与外界交流，学会结交新朋友，学会改变自己。1AofficeBstationCplayg

22、roundDstreet解析：考查名词词义辨析。Aoffice办公室；Bstation车站；Cplayground操场；Dstreet街道。根据下文“and see others play games.”可知我是坐在操场的一个角落里。故选C。2AbeatingBwatchingCfilmingDjoining解析：考查动词词义辨析。Abeating打；Bwatching观看；Cfilming拍电影；Djoining加入。句意：并不是我好像对加入其他人或是交新的朋友不感兴趣，而是我总是感觉与同龄人相比，我缺乏精力。故选D。3AmoneyBenergyCtensionDknowledge解析：考查

23、名词词义辨析。Amoney金钱；Benergy精力；Ctension紧张；Dknowledge知识。句意：我总是感觉与同龄人相比，我缺乏精力。故选B。4AavoidBsufferCcauseDoverlook解析：考查动词词义辨析。Aavoid避免；Bsuffer遭受；Ccause造成；Doverlook俯瞰。根据上文“I always had an opinion that my advances towards new friendships would be limited.”可知这里意思是我不想遭受拒绝。故选B。5AstoryBtaskCexperienceDsong解析：考查名词词义

24、辨析。Astory故事；Btask任务；Cexperience经历；Dsong歌曲。句意：在一节英语课上，我的老师和我们分享了一个故事。故选A。6AconfusedBkilledCdamagedDinspired解析：考查动词词义辨析。Aconfused使困惑；Bkilled杀死；Cdamaged破坏；Dinspired激发。根据上文“It was. won in the end.”可知他被一只小蜘蛛所鼓舞。故选D。7AensuredBsuitedCimpressedDreminded解析：考查动词词义辨析。Aensured确保；Bsuited适合；Cimpressed使印象深刻；Dremin

25、ded提醒。句意：蜘蛛的小动作和它接受(拒绝)的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。故选C。8AadjustingBobservingCshowingDguiding解析：考查动词词义辨析。Aadjusting调整；Bobserving观察；Cshowing展示；Dguiding指导。句意：我很吃惊，自己在家里也开始观察蜘蛛的行动。故选B。9AcruellyBangrilyCnormallyDbravely解析：考查副词词义辨析。Acruelly残忍地；Bangrily生气地；Cnormally正常地；Dbravely勇敢地。句意：曾经有一只蜘蛛，为了到达墙顶，花费了大约一个小时的时间，然后我残忍地把它

26、打下来。故选A。10AdelightBsurpriseCamusementDdisappointment解析：考查名词词义辨析。Adelight高兴；Bsurprise惊讶；Camusement娱乐；Ddisappointment失望。下文说几秒钟之内，它又开始向上前进，这令我很吃惊。故选B。11AprogressBwayCwebDmistake解析：考查名词词义辨析。Aprogress进步；Bway方式；Cweb网；Dmistake错误。句意：几秒钟之内，它又开始向上前进。make ones way前进，该短语是固定短语，故选B。12AfailureBtrendCwonderDadventu

27、re解析：考查名词词义辨析。Afailure失败；Btrend趋势；Cwonder好奇；Dadventure冒险。句意：我意识到拒绝绝不是失败。故选A。13Afeel freeBbe awareCstand upDgive up解析：考查动词短语辨析。Afeel free轻松；Bbe aware意识到；Cstand up站起来；Dgive up放弃。句意：这个世界也许会虐待我，但我可以站起来重新开始工作。故选C。14AenjoyBrefuseCimagineDrisk解析：考查动词词义辨析。Aenjoy喜欢，享受；Brefuse拒绝；Cimagine想象；Drisk冒险。句意：现在，我享受和人

28、们待在一起。故选A。15AapproachesBvaluesCfailuresDreasons解析：考查名词词义辨析。Aapproaches方式；Bvalues价值；Cfailures失败；Dreasons理由。句意：世界上不只有失败和拒绝，因为每件事在任何时刻都在改变。故选C。语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The _1.expression_(express) “keeping up with the Joneses” was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand.He

29、 began earning $125 a week at the age of 23，_2.which_ was a lot of money in those days.He and his wife moved to a very _3.wealthy_(wealth) neighborhood outside New York City.When he saw that rich people rode horses，Momand went _4.riding_(ride) every day.When he saw that rich people had servants，Moma

30、nd also hired a servant and gave big _5.parties_(party) for their new neighbors.It was like a race，_6.but_ the race ended when they could no longer pay for their new way of life.They moved back to _7.an_ apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people did all they co

31、uld _8.to keep_(keep) up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors.He called it “keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States.He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories.The stories _9.sold_(sell) well and gradually “keeping up w

32、ith the Joneses” became an idiom _monly_(common) used by many people.文章大意：本文是记叙性说明文。在英语中，keeping up with the Joneses意为“与他人攀比”。本文讲述了这个表达的由来。解析：1空格中所填单词在句中作主语，需用express的名词形式。“keeping up with the Joneses”为expression的同位语。2此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词$125，并在从句中作主语。3空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词neighborhood，故用wealth的形容词形式。4go riding意思是“去骑马”。5此处party意为“派对”，是可数名词。因为big前没有冠词，所以party需用复数形式。6句意：这就像是一场赛跑，但是这场赛跑最终以Momand 夫妇不再能够负担起这种新生活方式而结束。本空前后两句为转折关系。7这里泛指纽约市的一个公寓。故填an。8此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。9这里是描述过去的事，用一般过去时。sell well意思是“畅销”，无被动语态。故填sold。10空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词use，需用common的副词形式commonly。