2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit5TheValueofMoneyPeriod2课时素养检测含解析新人教版必修第三册.doc
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1、Unit 5 The Value of Money课时素养检测十八Unit 5Period 2. 阅读理解AI was driving home the other day on a sunny afternoon. I had a smile on my face as I sang along to the songs on the radio. It was such a beautiful day that I felt full of happiness. My good mood ended, however, when the radio station took a news
2、break between songs. Then suddenly I found myself listening to yet another story of a rich famous man who had broken the law. I shook my head as I came to a red traffic light. As I pulled to a stop I noticed four leather-jacketed bikers. They were standing in the middle of the road with two on eithe
3、r side of the light. They looked rough and dangerous, but as I got closer I noticed each one was holding his helmet in his hands. I rolled down my window as one approached my car. “We are the Brother of the Wheel, ” he said. “We are collecting money for Christmas Toy Drive for needy children. ” As I
4、 pulled a dollar out of my wallet I looked past his beard and into his eyes. They shined with goodness and kindness that came right from his soul. I dropped the money in his helmet and waved to the other bikers as I drove off. My good mood had returned. My faith in mankind had been bolstered. And I
5、remembered once again never to judge people by their appearance. Our society often judges books by their covers but God reads what is written in our hearts and souls. Perhaps one day we will all learn to see the world through the same eyes. Perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little an
6、d actions matter much. 【语篇概述】这篇文章主要讲述了作者在开车回家的路上因为四个小伙子的善举心情由糟变好。1. The writers good mood ended when _. A. he heard a rich man broke the lawB. he had to stop at a red traffic lightC. he heard news between songsD. he saw four leather-jacketed bikers【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“My good mood ended, however, w
7、hen the radio station took a news break between songs. ”可知作者在听电台音乐时由于插播了新闻而心情变糟。 故选C。2. What were the four bikers doing at the traffic lights? A. Raising money to help kids in need. B. Selling helmets to the passers-by. C. Having a bicycle race in the street. D. Preparing for Christmas holidays. 【解析
8、】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的“We are the Brother of the Wheel, ” he said. “We are collecting money for Christmas Toy Drive for needy children. ”, 可知小伙子们在为贫穷孩子们买圣诞玩具筹款, 故选A。3. What does “bolstered” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Destroyed. B. Exploded. C. Decreased. D. Improved. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第二段倒数第二、
9、三句“My good mood had returned. My faith in mankind had been bolstered. ”可知作者心情有好转, 对人们的信念有所加强, 故选D。4. The writer wants to tell us that we should _. A. have faith in young peopleB. manage to help others in needC. change our attitude to societyD. judge others by their actions【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Perha
10、ps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much. ”可知我们应该根据行动而不是外表来评价他人, 故选D。BThe more money a married woman earns, the less housework she will do regardless of how much her husband earns, according to a new study. A researcher at the University of Massachusetts Amherst fo
11、und that more salaries equal less cooking and cleaning in a study of 918 women in double-income families. Married women who made $40, 000 or more a year spent nearly one hour less on housework per day than women who earned $10, 000 or less, according to the findings based on data from the National S
12、urvey of Families and Households. “As to this point, people have thought that the important thing was how much money a woman makes compared to her husband. But now, they believe the only thing that matters is how much money she earns, ” said Sanjiv Gupta, the author of the study. The study, which wa
13、s published in the Journal of Marriage and Family, showed that for every $7, 500 in annual income a married woman earned, she performed one hour less of housework each week. Gupta confirmed the link between money and domestic (家务的) work in a separate study using data on nearly 2, 000 couples in the
14、United States and Europe. The average earnings of American women increased by $6, 200 between 1965 and 1995, according to the US Census Bureau. During that time, the amount of time married women spent on weekly housework fell by 14. 6 hours. Since the husbands earnings have no effect on the amount o
15、f housework a woman does, the finding suggests women are using their own money to reduce their domestic workloads such as ordering take-out food instead of cooking and hiring cleaners instead of doing it themselves. 【语篇概述】一项新的研究报告表明, 一个结婚女性赚钱越多, 无论配偶挣多少钱, 她做的家务活就越少。5. We can learn from Paragraph 1 t
16、hat a married woman _. A. does less housework if she earns more moneyB. does more housework if she earns more moneyC. does less housework if her husband earns more moneyD. does more housework if her husband earns less money【解析】选A。细节理解题。第一段指出, 一个已婚女性挣钱越多, 干的家务活就越少。6. The underlined words “this point”
17、 in Paragraph 3 refer to the fact _. A. that more salaries equal less houseworkB. that more salaries equal more houseworkC. that some married women earn $40, 000 or moreD. that some married women earn $10, 000 or less【解析】选A。词义猜测题。this point指代的应为上文提到的薪水越多, 所干家务活越少这一事实。7. How can the wife do less hous
18、ework according to the passage? A. She uses her husbands money to reduce her domestic workloads. B. She uses her own money to reduce her domestic workloads. C. She asks her husband to help her with the housework. D. She spends nearly one hour less on housework per day. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段可以得知, 已婚女性通
19、过使用自己的钱去点外卖而不是自己做饭, 去雇用清洁工来代替自己干家务, 所以答案为B。8. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. the more money a married woman earns, the less housework she will doB. married women have a higher social position than beforeC. earnings of American women are decreasingD. husbands do more housework than be
20、fore【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文后, 可以得知女性赚的钱越来越多, 在家里干的家务活越来越少, 由此可知女性的社会地位比以前有所提升。. 完形填空No matter how busy you are, you should spare time to express your love to your beloved. Even several words from you weigh much in his/her heart. One of my best friends was 1 in a plane crash. Someone asked his wife the bes
21、t 2 she has of their life together. She thought about it and told about their story. They were in their late forties when he died, and she began talking about a time almost twenty years earlier. She had given up her job to get her masters degree, and her husband 3 hesitated to support her. He kept h
22、is own 4 and did the cooking, cleaning, and other housework while she studied for her degree. One time they both stayed 5 all night. She was finishing her thesis (论文), and he was preparing for an important business meeting. That morning, she walked out on the loft (阁楼), 6 him over the railing (栏杆),
23、and just thought about how much she loved him. She knew how important this 7 was to his career, and she was feeling 8 that she didnt even have time to make his breakfast. She saw him hurry out with his bag. But about thirty seconds later he came back, which 9 her. She watched her husband walk over t
24、o the coffee table and write the words “I love you” on a piece of paper. Then he ran out to his car. The woman then looked at her 10 and said, “John and I has a 11 life together. We have been around the world several times and weve had everything that money can buy, 12 nothing comes close to that mo
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