2021年高考英语 新教材配套词汇检测系列 模块六 Unit 4 Helping people around the world（学生版） 译林牛津版.doc

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1、2013年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块六 Unit 4 Helping people around the world（与译林牛津新版教材配套，学生版）一、词义配对A1. boil A. a person who has been hurt as a result of a crime, disease, accident, etc.2. ambassador B. of work done without pay3. worthy C. a piece of writing or speech about what something is like4. victim D. heat a li

2、quid until it becomes hot enough to turn into gas5. equal E. admirable6. voluntary F. to become larger in size, number, or amount, or to make something become larger7. description G. to sell goods to another country8. export H. having the same rights9. expand I. to go and bring something back10. acq

3、uire J. very important and needing to be dealt with immediately11. urgent K. someone who represents an organization or a country12. fetch L. to give money, help, ideas etc to something13. contribute M. to buy or obtain something, especially something difficult to getB1.alternative A. the state of ha

4、ving or owning sth.2.remote B. a way of achieving or doing sth3.possession C. causing trouble, pain, etc.4.mountainous D. a thing that you can choose to do or have out of two or more possibilities5.means E. having many mountains6.primitive F. a promise to support sb/sth7.obtain G. to get sth, especi

5、ally by making an effort8.troublesome H. a regular amount of money that you earn, usually every week9.wage I. far away from places where other people livemitment J. belonging to an early stage in the development of humans or animalsC1. colleague A. a large number of people gathered together in a pub

6、lic place2. assistant B. an object like a fence that prevents people from moving forward from one place to another3. vacant C. empty; not being used4. muddy D. slightly wet5. damp E. to help sb. remember sth. important that they must do6. shelter F. a person whose job is to translate what sb. is say

7、ing into another language7. crowd G. a person who helps or supports sb., usually in their job8. remind H. full of or covered in mud9. barrier I. a person that you work with, especially in a profession or a business10. interpreter J. protection from rain, danger or attack二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.She

8、had no a but to ask for a few days leave.2.The earthquake victims are in u need of medical supplies. 3.All students are e in the sight of my teacher. 4.Living in r_ mountain village, they have little contact with the outside world.5.That day I was attending the wedding ceremony of a c who used to wo

9、rk with me at the same workshop.6. This is partly a p_ and partly a legal question.7. The book gave a vivid d_ of the war.8.L of clean water means more and more people are getting ill.9.He described himself as a v rather than participants in the scandal(丑闻).10.According to the report, personal p of

10、guns in the USA has caused a lot of trouble.11.He afforded a t shelter for the needy. 12.The story r me of an experience I once had.13.The shopping district is easily a from our house.14.After she retired, she did a lot of v work for the Red Cross.15.After three days without food, the men were close

11、 to s . 16.Its d and cold, and I think its going to rain. 17.It is unknown who filled the v position, when the headmaster retired. 18.We now e all kinds of industrial products Southeast Asia and Africa. 19.He knows a little Chinese, so he can communicate with you without an i . 20.Young and inexperi

12、enced, he was upset to be left to deal with the t case alone.三、译出下列词组（英译汉）英语汉语英语汉语refer to get hold of in chaos donate money to charities set upbreak downwith the help/aid ofif onlyin additionout of workmake a differencethink back to draw sbs attention to a lack of under the umbrella ofremind sb. of

13、 sth.be available tofind out lookup on the websitebe decorated with sth. 四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空1.Those small states are the super power.2. I had known you then, he said sadly.3.Natural gas, which used to generate electricity, was already in short supply.4. the dictionary when you dont know how to spell a

14、 word.5.The photographs made me my schooldays.6.She never likes to the past.7.The machine should at this busy hour.8.Mr. Green has been for several months and now he is trying his best to look for a job.9.What you have told me may to my own position.10. to giving a general introduction to computers,

15、 the course also provides practical experience.提升练习一、单项填空1.We must give up this plan for were _ funds, which is no doubt a disappointment for every one of us. A. lacked B. lack for C. for lack of D. lacking in2.Although the teacher did not mention any names, everybody knew who he was _. A. referring

16、 to B. turning to C. attending to D. talking to3. Arriving there in the deep night, we found there was no food as all the shops were closed. A. left B. convenient C. remaining D. available4. This car is of good quality. If it should within 2 years, we would repair it for free.A. break up B. break ou

17、t C. break off D. break down5. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids. A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive6. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgentD.

18、shallow 7.This event not only promoted the _ of world hunger，but also raised lots of money to help the starving children.A. information B. knowledgeC. instruction D. awareness8. The members _ the medical team have _ to food and clean water.A. in; ways B. of; methodsC. on; access D. on; means9. When

19、I think back to all the experiences that I have had around the world since _ MSP，I feel that I have been lucky to be able to help others and do _.A. participating; worthwhile somethingB. participating in; some worthy thingsC. joining; some worthy thingsD. Joining; something worthwhile10.It was fooli

20、sh of him to _ his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.A. refer to B. stick toC. come to D. turn to 11.In order to better understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it _ into parts.A. down B. up C. off D. out12.Did it ever _ to you to contact the police when y

21、ou saw the suspect?A. occur B. refer C. happen D. apply13.The picture of the park _ memories of our class trip last year, when Mr. Smith began to take charge of our class.A. reminded B. called upC. turned up D. came up14.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _.

22、A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges15.In our childhood, we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. demanded B. remindedC. allowed D. hoped16.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand17.The presid

23、ent spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.A. bringing up B. referring toC. looking for D. trying on18.The explorer got a disease in blood for the _ of fresh vegetables and fruit.A. sake B. lack C. ignorance D. knock19.Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful

24、struggles, not by _.A. power B. strengthC. energy D. force20.Although the wind has _, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.A. turned up B. gone backC. died down D. blown out二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of

25、 the developing world. But the 1 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 2 country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 3 for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital. They first 4 one

26、long hot summer when most Germans were 5 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 6 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent 7 . “What these people also need is warmth and 8 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didnt 9 to

27、 give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 10 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 11 to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street. The couple were soon 12 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothin

28、g companies to 13 donations. Today, over thirty companies 14 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 15 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 16 new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no 17 for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says

29、 Rita, “and parents shouldnt 18 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 19 , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 20 in the world. 1. A. result B. truthC. reason D. idea2. A.

30、 traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy3. A. preparations B. housesC. meals D. suggestions 4. A. began B. met C. called D. left 5. A. asleepB. alone C. acrossD. away6. A. brought upB. set upC. put aside D. gave away7. A. enoughB. necessaryC. helpfulD. expensive 8. A. fameB. freedomC. courag

31、eD. caring 9. A. hesitateB. agreeC. pretendD. intend10. A. make senseB. found out C. make sure D. worked out 11. A. openB. crowded C. noisyD. near12. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending13. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out14. A. completely B. calmlyC. regularly D. roughly 15. A

32、. advertiseB. sellC. deliver D. lend 16. A. donatesB. produces C. designs D. collects 17. A. permissionB. payment C. directionD. support18.A. borrowB. raiseC. saveD. expect 19. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused 20. A. profitB. difference C. decisionD. rule三、任务型阅读At the beginning of the twen

33、tieth century, many people thought that the American family was falling apart. A century later, we know that this was not the case. However, although the family is still alive in the United States, its size and shape were very different 100 years ago.In the late 1100s and early 1900s, there were mai

34、nly two types of families in the United States: the extended and the nuclear. The extended family usually includes grandparents, parents, and children living under the same roof. The nuclear family consists of only parents and children.Today there are many different kinds of families. Some people li

35、ve in “traditional” families, that is, a stay-home mother, a working father, and their own biological children. Others live in two-paycheck families, single-parent families, adoptive or foster, families, blended families (where men and women who were married before marry again and combine the childr

36、en from previous marriages into the new families), child less families, and so on.What caused the structure of the family to change? In the 1930s and 1940s, many families faced serious financial, or money problems during the Great Depression and women were choosing to go to college and take jobs out

37、side the home. As a result, the birthrate began to fall and the divorce rate began to rise. During World War II (1939-1945)，5 million women were left alone to take care of their homes and their children. Because many men were at war, thousands of these war widows had to go to work outside their home

38、.During the next ten years, the situation changed. There were fewer divorces, and people married at a younger age and had more children than the previous generation. It was unusual for a mother to work outside the home during the years when her children were growing up. Families began leaving cities

39、 and moving into single-family homes in the suburbs. The traditional family seemed to be returning. In the years between 1960s and 1990s, there were many important changes in the structure of the family. From the 1960s to the early 1970s, the divorce rate doubled and the birthrate fell by half. The

40、number of single-parent families tripled, and the number of couples living together without being married doubled again. In fact, the single-parent household, once unusual, has replaced the traditional family as the typical family in the States. If we can judge from history, however, this will proba

41、bly change again in the twenty-first century. The Changes of the American FamilyMain comparisonsContextsDifferent （1） There were two （2） types of families in the past,（3） , the extended and the nuclear.Nowadays （4） types of families can be seen than before.Changes in different （5） .In the 1930s and1

42、940sMany of the women had to work outside due to the （6） of money, thus causing the fall of （7） and the rise of divorce rate.In the 1950sDivorce rate slid and there were more children. The families tended to be （8） again.In the yearsbetween 1960sand 1990sDifferent types of families （9） . Traditional

43、 families are no longer the typical ones in America.A trend worth notingAuthors opinionThe present structure is （10） it will experience changes again in the near future.四、书面表达以下四辐图所反映的是你上周六在你家附近的公园里的一条湖里救起了一名落水儿童的经过。请根据图画所反映的内容，写一篇英文周记，叙述事情发生的全过程并简要谈谈你的感受（至少两点）。注意：1.周记的开头已为写好（不计入总词数）；2.词数：150左右。3. 参考词汇：pavilion（公园、花园中的）亭子It was sunny last Saturday. I went to the park near my home to spend my weekend as usual. 7