2021届高考英语 二轮语法强化训练18 冠词.doc

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1、强化训练18 冠词（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)1(2012宁波5月联考)Lily didnt remember the exact date of the storm，but she knew it was _ Sunday because she was at _ church.Aa；the Ba；/ Cthe；a Dthe；/答案B考查冠词。句意：Lily记不起那次暴风雨的确切日期了，只知道是一个星期日，因为那时她在做礼拜。第一空，泛指一个星期日，所以用a；at/in church“做礼拜”(at the church“在教堂里”)。2(2012辽宁卷)

2、I woke up with _bad headache，yet by _evening the pain had gone.Athe；the Bthe；an Ca；the Da；an答案C首先headache前有形容词修饰，这是此空填不定冠词的标志；morning，evening等名词前要有定冠词the修饰。句意：一阵剧烈的头痛让我醒来，然而到了晚上疼痛消失了。冠词的考查以一些固定搭配的考查为主，因此平时积累一些固定搭配是非常重要的。另外，a(n)表达“一”，而the表达“特指”，这也是我们要注意的。3(2012北京西城期末考试)My friends birthday is coming s

3、oon.I would like to go to _ store，or some place close by to buy him _ present.Athe；the Ba；theC/；a Dthe；a答案D考查冠词。go to the store“去商店”，为固定短语，故第一空用the；“给他买一份礼物”，为泛指意义，因此第二空使用不定冠词a。4(2012东北三校一次联考)In China，_ pressure to find _ jobs causes some students in the countryside to drop their dreams of going to

4、college.A/；the Ba；the Cthe；/ D/；/答案C考查冠词。“_ pressure to find _ jobs”特指找工作的压力，故第一空用定冠词the；第二空后面的“jobs”表示泛指意义，故其前不用冠词。5(2012河北模拟)Alice，shall we go for _ walk by _ lake?Sounds good.Aa；a B/；a C/；the Da；the答案D考查冠词。“go for a walk”是固定表达，表示“去散步”，所以第一空用不定冠词a；“_ lake”表示“双方都知晓的那个湖”，故第二空用定冠词the。6(2012长春一调)Youd

5、better go abroad by _ plane so as to get _ comfortable journey.A/；a Ba；/ C/；the Dthe；the答案A考查冠词。第一空，表示交通工具的名词与by连用时，名词前不用冠词；第二空，表示“一次舒适的旅行”，是泛指，故用不定冠词a。7(2012长春名校联考)We have never had such _ success in football！Yesterday we won the match with _ score of 50.Aa；a Bthe；a C/；the Da；/答案A考查冠词。句意：我们在足球上从来没有

6、这么辉煌过！昨天的比赛我们以50大胜对手。success通常用作不可数名词，但在这里表示抽象名词具体化，故第一空用不定冠词a；第二空，表达的是一个具体的比分，故用不定冠词a。8(2012银川一中三模)Hey，Mr Smith，you are wanted on _phone.Who is calling?_Mr Green.I dont know who he is.A/；A Bthe；/ Cthe；A D/；/答案C句意：嗨，史密斯先生，电话里有人找你。是谁打的电话？一位格林先生，我不知道他是谁。sb be wanted on the phone表示“电话找某人”之意，第二空后的I dont

7、 know who he is决定了此处用不定冠词，表示不确定的某一位，故选C。9(2012湖南十二校二次联考)If we expect _much cleaner world ，we should attract_worlds attention to protect the world.Aa；a Ba；/ Ca；the Dthe；/答案C第一空为泛指，指“一个更加干净的世界”；第二空world前通常用定冠词。因此答案为C。10(2012北京东城区练习)Its really _ fun to walk along with _full moon hanging in the sky.Aa；t

8、he Ba；/ Cthe；a D/；a答案D第一空fun是不可数名词，其前面不用冠词；第二空moon前有具体的形容词修饰时前面加不定冠词。11(2012河南4月模拟)Having _nomeat day would be a good way of encouraging_lowcarbon lifestyle.Aa；the Ba；a Cthe；the Dthe；a答案B第一空，day是可数名词，故用不定冠词a修饰nomeat day，表示“不吃肉的一天”；第二空表示“一种低碳的生活方式”，表示泛指，所以选B项。12(2012济南市五校统考)May I speak to _Professor

9、Black，please?Sorry，but he is busy conducting_experiment in the lab right now.Athe；an Ba；the C/；an Dthe；the答案C第一空，表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称呼的名词前用零冠词；第二空表泛指，experiment为可数名词且以元音音素开头，故其前应使用不定冠词an，故选C项。13Now _understanding of climate change is no longer limited to _small group of scientists or environmentalists.A/；

10、a Ban；a Cthe；the Dan；/答案B第一空，an understanding of sth“对的理解”；第二空表泛指，a small group of.“一小群”。14He was told that _10：15 bus would take him to Beijing in time to reach _Peking University.Athe；/ Bthe；a Ca；the D/；the答案A第一空，用the表示特指，“十点一刻的大巴”；第二空后是专有名词，不加冠词。15Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave _meat

11、 untouched?Im on _diet.Aa；the Bthe；/ C/；a Dthe；a答案D考查冠词。句意：你为什么吃了所有的蔬菜而不动肉呢？我在节食。第一空特指双方都知道的“meat”，故用the；第二空on a diet“节食”，是固定搭配。16Though he graduated three years ago，Tom has gained _rich experience in _teaching.Athe；the Ba；/ C/；/ D/；the答案C第一空，experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，故不用冠词；第二空teaching为抽象名词且不可数，故不用冠词。

12、17_Shanghai you see today is quite _different city from what it used to be.AThe；/ B/；the CThe；a DA；a答案C第一空，表特指“如今你所见的上海”，故用定冠词；第二空，quite修饰名词时，冠词置于其后。18I had _supper at my friends last Sunday and _food was so delicious.Aa；the B/；/ C/；the Dthe；/答案C一日三餐前不加冠词，由此可以排除A、D两项；第二空后的food是指前面提及的上周日在朋友家吃的食物，因此要用

13、定冠词。所以C项正确。19Some exercises appear to be _ones you have done，but on _second thoughts，youll find that theyre different.A/；the Bthe；/ Cthe；a D/；/答案B第一空，定语从句的先行词前要用the表特指，第二空，on second thought(s)又一想。20This book tells _life story of John Smith，who left _school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16

14、.Athe；/ Ba；the Cthe；the Da；/答案A第一空表特指，用定冠词，指John Smith的生活故事；第二空，leave school离校，不用冠词。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21marry(熟义：v.结婚，与某人结婚)This poem marries theme and style well._22mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)Its mean of you to eat up all the apples._23mend(熟义：v.修理，修补)The patient is still mending slowly after the operation._24

15、message(熟义：n.信息，口信)Id like to see a film with a message._25lift(熟义：n.电梯)Can you give me a lift to the station？_His report gave us a great lift._26lose(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes._与gain相对27lot(熟义：n.量，批)a parking lot_答案21.v.使紧密结合，使混为一体22.adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的23.v.痊愈；改善24.n.要旨；寓意25.n.搭便车；n.鼓舞26.vi.(钟表)慢27.n.(作某种用途的)场地- 5 -