2021年高考英语 新教材配套词汇检测系列 模块八 Unit 3 The word of colors and light（学生版） 译林牛津版.doc

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1、2013年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块八 Unit 3 The word of colors and light（与译林牛津新版教材配套，学生版）一、词义配对A1. abstract A. the dark shape that the form (of sb. or sth.) makes on a surface 2. birthplace B. find the answer by using mathematics3. commit C. a person whose job is to find work for an actor, musician, etc. 4. tank D.

2、the amount of sth. that a person, a machine or an organization produces 5. calculate E. a present or money that you give to thank sb. for sth. He or she has done 6. output F. a large container to hold liquid or gas 7. reward G. not big and not small,middle8. shadow H. existing in thought or as an id

3、ea but not having a physical reality9. medium I. the place where someone was born.10. agent J. to do sth. wrong or illegalB1. changeable A. a thing you buy or keep to remind yourself of sth. / sp.2. admission B. long and narrow strip of water made for boats or for irrigation3. passer-by C. a room fo

4、r several people to sleep in, especially in a school/ institution4. canal D. a place to stay or live in5. scenery E. the act of accepting sb. into an institution, organization, etc.6. scholarship F. the natural features of an area, you think about them being attractive to look at7. cloth G. likely t

5、o change, often changing8. souvenir H.an amount of money given sb. by an organization to help pay their education9. dormitory I.a person who is going past sth. or sb. by chance10.accommudation J.material that is made of wool,cittin,etc.C1. attach A. a thin flat piece of food that has been cut off2.

6、dip B. to do again, to say again3. disgusting C. a professional cook4. repeat D. to put sth. into the liquid and take it out again quickly5. chef E. to fix sth. to sth. else, to be pushed into sth.6. arrange F the regular way that sth. happens or is done7. slice G. to fasten or join one thing to ano

7、ther8. pattern H. extremely unpleasant 9. stick I. to cover sb. or sth. with small drops of a liquid that are forced out of a container or sent through the air10. spray J. to plan or organize sth. in advance二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.The average o of the factory is 30 cars a week.2.We may talk of beau

8、tiful things, but beauty itself is a .3.The government will provide temporary a for up to three thousand homeless people.4.The baby was terrified by his own s , which was attached to him all the time!5.Several h have been sent to search for the people lost in the flood.6.After graduation, he found a

9、 job as an a in an advertising company.7.Its the second time that he has won a s in Cambridge University.8.With the help of a p , I carried the injured person into a hospital. 9.She has the qualifications fora_to the college.10.His d table manners made me very angry. 11.Her moods were very c , now l

10、aughing loudly, and then sunk in despair. 12.The police entered the room and found drops of blood s across the room. 13.The film star is very concerned about the evaluation by the news m_.14.There are unconfirmed reports that he tried to c suicide. 15.His b_ is Washington, but he lives in San Franci

11、sco. 16.You will need to c_ how much time the assignment will take.17.I taught the children how to d their bread into the soup. 18.The trend of prices is still u . 19.When Uncle Bill went abroad to live, he left me his watch as a s . 20.The police are offering a big r_for information about the robbe

12、ry. 三、译出下列词组（英译汉）英语汉语英语汉语upwards ofsettle inbe off toget ready to (do sth.)cut uprange fromtocut sth. out of sth.be eager to do sth.have a goat an early ageget backgain admission tothink aboutbe made out ofbe amazed to learnstickonto.experiment withdipintobe eager to do sth.lay out 四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空

13、1.I regret to say that you did not Harvard.2.Only people that use a kitchen all the time understand the best way to a kitchen,which is beautiful and practical.3.The woman the watermelon and shared it out among the four children.4.I dont know whether I can do it, but Im willing to .5.The governor of

14、Mexico also encouraged Americans to Texas.6.The conversation topics of the students culture politics.7.Water pipes used to wood.8.She showed a talent for music .9.You can it and let me know your decision later.10.If we before twelve thirty, we wont be too late for lunch.提升练习一、单项填空1.The committee wil

15、l their decision until they receive the investigation report.A. take offB. hold offC. lay outD. turn out2.More than one hundred and fifty teachers are working hard in our school, whose ages twenty-three_ forty-five.A. range to, between B. range from, toC. range for, and D. range with, to3.What a _ s

16、mell! Open the window and air out the room. A. disgusting B. pleasing C. wonderful D. disturbed 4.The organization _ food and blankets among the people in the area hit heavily by snowstorms.A. provided B. calculated C. distributed D. contributed5.The theme of the painting is too _ for the audience t

17、o understand.A. realistic B. abstract C. truly D. clearly6.I cant _ what has happened to the vegetables，for they were freshly picked this morning.A. draw out B. look outC. figure out D. turn out 7.Dont be so discouraged. If yousuch feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C. br

18、eak downD. put away8.Children under six are not _to school except those of extraordinary intelligenceA. permitted B. admitted C. accepted D. received9.Despite of dozens of failures, the scientist decided to at it for another time.A. have a look B. have a knock C. have a go D. have a glance10.The com

19、mittee is discussing the problem right now. It will have been solved by the end of next week.A. eagerlyB. hopefullyC. immediatelyD. gradually11.It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take over B. think about C. hand over D. go over 12.She chose the evening dress whi

20、ch is_ pure silk from a wide variety of dresses in the supermarket.A. made from B. made into C. made for D. made out of13.When the mother returned, she saw her son _vegetables into pieces.A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off14.Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? No, its out of _ .

21、A. range B. reachC. control D. distance15.The statement said five people died at the scene in this accident, while 15 others, their teacher included, were_ dead by the afternoonA. convinced B. described C. committed D. confirmed16.The judges _ her the first prize for her pictures.A. rewarded B. awar

22、ded C. produced D. offered17.The store had to _ a number of clerks because sales were down.A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down18.I was _ in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box.A. broken in B. cut off C. hung up D. put down19.I _ that we would arrive there a

23、t 6：00 p. m.A. counted B. figuredC. calculated D. evaluated20.Dont be so discouraged.If you such feelings, you will do better next time.A.carry on B.get back C.break downD.put away二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For hours I had been traveling up the Nile Valley, from Luxor to Cai

24、ro, on a train jammed with Egypts working poor. At 1 a. m.I _1_ Cairo and took a taxi to Tahrir Square.I was _2_ and, having been to Cairo before, knew that while most of the city was _3_ at this hour, a couple of fastfood restaurants would be open there.The taxi dropped me _4_ across the street fro

25、m Hardees.A moment later, just as I was about to _5_ the restaurant door, two street children ran towards me with full _6_ for food.Being a veteran (老练之人) traveler _7_ having once lived in Egypt for a year, I was no stranger to children _8_ or people asking me for help.But seldom had I been so _9_ b

26、y the sincerity of the request.I turned back to the _10_ and asked them to wait while I went inside to buy them food.At the counter I _11_ two hamburgers for the boys.When their food was ready, I walked back _12_ and invited them in to eat with me.“No！” they cried _13_.“We do not belong in such a ni

27、ce place！”_14_ to persuade them otherwise, I brought the _15_ out, and as they took the burgers, they showered me with 30 seconds of nonstop _16_，praying that Allah would always bless me.And this is _17_ five years later, I still ask Gods blessings for those two Egyptian boys.I _18_ as sincerely as

28、they had for me, _19_ that while they had nothing material to give, they had given me something _20_ : an awareness of my spiritual poverty and a desire for a softer heart.1. A.reached B. sawC. visited D. noticed2. A.thirsty B. angryC. hungry D. frightened3. A.let down B. closed downC. got down D. p

29、ut down4. A.away B. backC. out D. off5. A.shut B. lockC. cover D. open6. A.smiles B. hardshipsC. cries D. honors7. A.apart from B. as well asC. in favour of D. in return for8. A.beating B. strugglingC. begging D. trembling9. A.surprised B. regrettedC. appointed D. moved10. A.boys B. driversC. waiter

30、s D. workers11 .A.ordered B. demandedC. requested D. deserved12. A.inside B. outsideC. forward D. backward13. A.happily B. cheerfullyC. astonishingly D. sadly14. A.Unable B. ImpossibleC. Ready D. Willing15. A.book B. foodC. cook D. look16. A.blessings B. belongingsC. campaigns D. challenges17. A.how

31、 B. whyC. where D. when18. A.tell B. speakC. pray D. bow19. A.forgetting B. followingC. regretting D. remembering20. A.greater B. fewerC. less D. lower三、任务型阅读Have you ever wondered why there are so many skin colors in the world? Do you know why people living in particular areas usually have a certai

32、n color? Biology and history are the two reasons for this.Skin contains something called melanin, which determines a persons skin color. The more melanin a person has, the darker his or her skin will be. The amount of and the production of melanin are controlled by genetics, but can be affected by o

33、ther things, such as sunlight. If a person lives in a place with less sunlight, a persons body will produce less melanin, making the skin lighter.Skin color is also affected by another source vitamin D. humans all need vitamin D to build bones. People can get it by eating foods such as fish and milk

34、, or from sunlight, so sunlight absorbed by melanin cannot be used for vitamin D production. Therefore, a darkskinned person will produce less vitamin D than a lightskinned person when they received the same amount of sunlight. The connection between vitamin D production and skin color is clear when

35、 we look at evolution. The earliest humans lived in Africa, their dark skin produced less vitamin D because of their dark skin. As a result, their skin made less melanin, so they could get enough sunlight to produce vitamin D. their skin gradually got lighter and they lost hair. Now, people living i

36、n areas with strong sunlight like Africa, have darker skin, while people living in other areas have lighter skin. The exception to this is the Inuit, who live in a place with little sunlight, but have dark skin because they eat a lot of fish and have enough vitamin D. Evolution has given us a rainbo

37、w of skin colors. Humans have always had melanin to determine our skin color. What has changed through history is the environment where we have lived. This has in turn changed our melanin production, and eventually, skin color. Brief 1 People living in a particular 2 usually have the same skin color

38、 and there are many different skin colors in the world.Reason for skin colorThe reasons for different skin colors mainly 3 in biology and history.Biology reasonsl The amount of melanin, by which a persons skin color is 4 , varies from people to people. The more melanin a person has, the 5 his or her

39、 skin will be.l Vitamin D is another source 6 skin color. Vitamin D is necessary for humans to build bones. Sunlight contributes to vitamin D in the skin. Historical reasonsl The earliest people in Africa dad dark skin with hair covering it because the sunlight is very strong.l When they moved to pl

40、aces where they could not get enough sunlight to 7 vitamin D, their skin color became lighter.l Generally speaking, people in areas with strong sunlight, have darker skin 8 people in other areas have lighter skin. 9 Melanin 10 an important role in our skin color. With our living environment changing, melanin production is changed, which leads to the changes in our skin color.四、书面表达根据下列图表的提示，写一篇你在意大利罗马旅游观光的日记。注意：词数150左右（日记的格式已经给出，不计入总词数）。 May 1st Friday Sunny_7