2021_2021学年高中英语Unit8GreenLiving单元测评作业探究含解析北师大版必修第三册.docx

《2021_2021学年高中英语Unit8GreenLiving单元测评作业探究含解析北师大版必修第三册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021_2021学年高中英语Unit8GreenLiving单元测评作业探究含解析北师大版必修第三册.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第八单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Whats the price of the TV?W:Five thousand yuan.M:How about that one?W:Six thousand five hundred yuan.M:Id rather take the expensive one.W:Thats more l

2、ike it.You get what you pay for.1.Where does the conversation most likely take place?A.In the library.B.In a store.C.In the booking office.答案BM:Excuse me.Have you got an electronic dictionary?W:Im afraid not.Why dont you go and ask Linda?I saw one on her desk just now.2.Who is most likely to have an

3、 electronic dictionary?A.Linda.B.The woman.C.The man.答案AW:I dont like the present style of my decoration.I want to redecorate my house.M:What style do you prefer?W:I would like to make it more modern.3.How does the woman find her decoration?A.Its not modern.B.Its just so-so.C.Its up to date.答案AW:Exc

4、use me,Manager,but can I have a word with you?M:Of course.What is it?W:Could I take this afternoon off?You see,my daughter is ill and I want to take her to see the doctor.M:OK.4.How long will the woman be off?A.A day.B.A morning.C.An afternoon.答案CM:You should have prepared your speech for the meetin

5、g,Susan.W:Yes,I know.But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon?5.What does Susan mean?A.She had a date then.B.She will put off the meeting.C.She didnt have time to prepare the speech.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,

6、每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。W:Was it cold last winter?M:Yes,it was.December and February were much colder than January.W:Did you have much snow?M:Yes!Of course we didnt have as much snow as you had in Geneva.W:What about the other seasons?M:I think autumn was the most beautif

7、ul season.The days were clear and dry.And it was sunny and warm all day.September and October were the nicest months,but November was terrible.We had a lot of rain.W:What was last spring like?M:It wasnt very nice.May was nicer than March and April.March was cold and April was wet.W:What is summer li

8、ke?Is it always as hot as this?M:It wasnt last year.But the summers been marvelous this year.6.What month is it most likely now?A.January.B.March.C.June.答案C7.What season was the BEST season last year?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.答案C8.When was the nice period last year?A.September and October.B.October

9、 and November.C.March and April.答案A听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。W:Excuse me.Can you help me?M:Yes?W:I have a ticket to Seattle.How do I get there?M:I cant help you here.You have to go to the ticket counter.Follow this passage to the end,turn left and go three hundred yards.Youll see a sign that says,“Check in”.T

10、hen look for the airline you want.W:Can you repeat that,please?M:Sure.Go down this hall till you come to the end.Go left till you see the big sign overhead,“Check in”.Therell be lots of counters for the different airlines.You go to the one where you have your ticket.W:Go down this hall to the end.Th

11、en go left?M:Thats right.Here,Ill draw you a map.Sometimes its confusing.W:Thank you.M:My pleasure.9.What is the woman going to do?A.To buy a ticket.B.To take a plane.C.To meet a friend at the airport.答案B10.How to get to the place the woman wants to?A.Walk through three hundred yards and turn left a

12、t the end.B.Turn left at the end and walk further to a sign.C.Turn left at the ticket counter and walk further.答案B11.Why will the man draw the woman a map?A.He is afraid of misunderstanding.B.The man wants to confuse her.C.To show off his skill in drawing maps.答案A听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。M:Excuse me.Im tryi

13、ng to do some work.Im afraid your children are making a lot of noise.Dont they ever go to sleep?W:Im sorry.They are noisy.But you know its difficult to keep boys quiet.M:I couldnt work and I couldnt sleep last night.And I was wakened by the noise they made early this morning.W:Im terribly sorry.You

14、know they never listen to me.Theyre only afraid of their father.Hes away on business,but hell be back tomorrow.M:I hope he can do something about it.12.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.They are parent and teacher.B.They are neighbors.C.They are close friends.答案B13.How wil

15、l the woman make her children quiet?A.By asking their father to help.B.She will ask the children to be quiet.C.The man will ask the children to be quiet.答案A14.Whats the childrens father?A.A banker.B.A doctor.C.Not mentioned.答案C听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。W:Dad,what will we have for supper?M:I dont know.Maybe f

16、ried eggs,chicken soup and.W:Oh,no.Weve had the same things since Moms gone.I am really tired of them.M:Im sorry.But thats the only things I can cook.What do you want to have then?W:I do wish Mom was back.Why dont we eat out for a change?M:Oh,thats a good idea.I like Kentucky fried chicken very much

17、.W:Dad,you always talk about fried chicken.Lets have something different.Lets go to McDonalds this time.M:OK,then.Youll drive,wont you?W:No,Im a bit tired today.You drive,please.M:OK.Hope your mom will be back soon.Ah,here we are.W:Dad,what would you like to have?Id like a hamburger.M:I want one,too

18、.And some fries?W:Yeah.A glass of coke,an ice-cream cone and an apple pie.M:OK.You go and find the seats.15.Where did the two speakers finally agree to go for dinner?A.To a cafeteria.B.To KFC.C.To the McDonalds.答案C16.Why wouldnt the girl drive?A.She was too young.B.She didnt know the way.C.She was a

19、 bit tired.答案C17.What can we learn from the dialogue?A.The father was not a good cook.B.The girl liked the McDonalds very much.C.The mother wouldnt be back any more.答案A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Dear Fred,The news in your letter of the 25th was a real surprise.I am very pleased indeed to hear of your marriag

20、e,and I offer you my warmest congratulations.I wish you and your wife many years of happiness together and look forward to seeing you both.It must be nearly three years since we met.Your marriage proves that you are doing very well in business.One cant marry in these days of high prices and heavy ta

21、xes without a good income.I am still unmarried,but I hope to marry next year.Do you remember Mary Smith,the girl who was at college with us?Shes the girl whos going to be my wife as soon as we can afford to marry.I am still in the food business.I have not yet risen to be the manager of the company.I

22、n fact I have still a junior position,but Im beginning to do quite well.Once more,congratulations on your marriage.18.How is Fred getting along with his business?A.Very well.B.Badly.C.Still not very well.答案A19.What is the purpose of this letter?A.To send his congratulations on Freds marriage.B.To bo

23、rrow money from Fred in order to get married.C.To introduce his future wife to Fred.答案A20.What can we learn about Mary Smith?A.She was the writers girlfriend at college.B.She studied in the same college with Fred and the writer.C.She was Freds girlfriend at college.答案B第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2

24、.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACycling isnt always easy.Busy streets and few bike lanes and parking areas can make it a battle.But not even these difficulties can stop Europeans love for cycling.According to Reuters,more bicycles have been sold than cars in 26 of the European Unions 28

25、 states this year.In some European countries,people really love bicycles.“People ride to work and take their bikes to the grocery store,”Bill Strickland,editor of Bicycling magazine,told the reporter from Reuters.So what has led to cyclings growing popularity in Europe?Cycling is “a safe,clean,healt

26、hy,inexpensive way to get around town,”theDailyStar concluded.“It not only reduces traffic problems and pollution,but also contributes to public health.”Bike-friendly rules have also been made.Lots of cities have joined a European Union initiative (倡议) to make bicycles a form of city transport,like

27、cars.Quite a few cities such as Stockholm,London,Florence and Munich now offer special bike lanes.Copenhagen takes it a step further by keeping bicycles and cars separated as much as possible.On these routes,traffic lights are designed to the rhythms of bicycles,not cars.For people living far from c

28、ity centers,getting to work by bicycle alone may take too much time.Thats why many European countries now allow cyclists to bring their bicycles onto subway trains.Europeans are also creative in solving parking problems.Amsterdam has come up with a high-tech solution:you lock your bike to a rack (机架

29、),which then goes underground.When you want your bike back,it is brought back to the surface.【语篇解读】本文描述的是欧洲人对自行车的热爱,以及与此相关的种种措施。21.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingcitiesofferspecialbikelanesEXCEPT.A.CopenhagenB.AmsterdamC.LondonD.Stockholm答案B解析根据最后一段中的“Stockholm,London,FlorenceandMunichnowofferspe

30、cialbikelanes.Copenhagentakesitastepfurtherbykeepingbicyclesandcarsseparatedasmuchaspossible”可知没有提供特别的自行车道的城市是B项。22.Why do people enjoy cycling in Europe from the passage?A.Bicycles can be brought onto subway trains.B.Cycling is a good way to get around town.C.People can park their bicycles wherever

31、 they like.D.Bicycles can be locked to a rack underground.答案B解析根据第三段中的“asafe,clean,healthy,inexpensivewaytogetaroundtown”可知选B项。23.Whats the best title for the passage?A.New rules are made for cyclists.B.More bicycles are sold in Europe.C.Bicycles need their own ways.D.European people love bicycles.答

32、案D解析根据全文的陈述可知,本文描述的是欧洲人对自行车的热爱,以及与此相关的种种措施。BLondon is in a valley.So towns in valleys see the surrounding air staying to the lower point.During the night,cold air from surrounding hills falls down in the valleys.The fog reputation of London,which called the smog,comes from the fact that the houses w

33、ere,in the past,heated by coal.Houses and factories gave off much pollution in the air and,in order to condense (浓缩) into tiny water droplets,moisture (湿度) needs to be in contact with something that has a mass.So,the valley,the city,the coal heating,a high pressure with no wind and staying air. and

34、you get the Londons smog.In common with many countries,Britain has serious environmental problems.In 1952,more than 4,000 people died in London because of the worst smog.The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.Today,London is muc

35、h cleaner but there is a new problem:smog from cars.In December 1991,there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot.As a result,about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centers.In the past,people often walked to

36、shops near their homes or went by bus.Now,many people drive to the new shopping centers.As a result,the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain.Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many peo

37、ple cycle to work.Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and cost.Sometimes people take “direct action”.In 1995,for example,many people wanted to stop a new road from being built near Newbury.They set up houses in trees and lived there for many months.It took a l

38、ong time to force the people out of the trees before the construction work on the road could continue.【语篇解读】本文讲述了汽车产生的尾气所带来的危害及政府和人民采取的措施。24.WhichofthefollowingisntthedirectcauseofsmoginLondon?A.Thevalley.B.Thestayingair.C.Thecoalheating.D.Thedevelopedindustry.答案D解析根据第一段最后一句“So,thevalley,thecity,the

39、coalheating,ahighpressurewithnowindandstayingair.andyougettheLondonssmog.”可知A、B、C三项是导致伦敦烟雾的直接原因。25.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The government once introduced a law against smog from cars and factories.B.London is much cleaner than before so nobody dies from p

40、ollution any longer.C.Now smog in London mainly comes from cars.D.The “direct action” taken in 1995 was a successful example of people reducing the use of cars.答案C解析根据第三段第一句“Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.”可知,伦敦现在烟雾主要来自汽车尾气排放。26.What makes people do the shopping by car?A

41、.They prefer to do shopping in big shopping centers outside the town.B.Small shops near their homes have disappeared.C.Many new shopping centers have appeared outside the town.D.It has become a fashion to do shopping in large shopping centers.答案B解析根据第四段最后一句“Asaresult,thesmallshopshavedisappearedandm

42、orepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.”可知家附近的小商店没有了,他们不得不开车到城外商场(thenew“outoftown”shoppingcenters)购物。A、C两项的陈述虽然正确,但不是人们被迫开车购物的原因。27.What is the best title for this passage?A.To Reduce the Use of CarsB.The Disadvantages Brought by the Use of CarsC.Smog from Cars in BritainD.Peoples Actions against S

43、mog答案C解析本文讲述了汽车产生的尾气所带来的危害及政府和人民采取的措施,故选C项,其他选项只涉及文章的某个方面。CIf you really want to go green,heres good news:eating green is good for you.The very foods with a high carbon (碳) cost meat,pork,dairy products,processed snacks also tend to be filled with fat and calories.A green diet would be mostly vegeta

44、bles and fruits,whole grains (全谷物),fish and lean meats (瘦肉) like chicken a diet that is good for environment and your figure.Eating green can be healthier and beneficial to the climate.It may be hard to believe that a meal at McDonalds produces more carbon than your trip to a faraway place.More than

45、 37% of the worlds land is used for agriculture,much of which was once forested.Deforestation (砍伐森林) is a major source of carbon.The fertilizer (化肥) and machinery needed on a modern farm also have a large carbon footprint,as does the network of ships and trucks that brings the food from the farm to

46、your plate.The most efficient way to reduce the carbon footprint of your menu is to eat less meat,especially beef.Raising cattle takes a lot more energy than growing the equivalent (相等的) amount of grains,fruits or vegetables.Whats more,the majority of cattle in the US are fed on grain and loads of i

47、t670 million tons in 2002and the fertilizer used to feed that creates separate environmental problems.Focus on eating lower on the food chain,with more plants and fruits and less meat and dairy.Its simple.We can change today what goes into our bodies for the health of our planet and ourselves.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了吃绿色食品的好处。28.Accordingtothepassage,eatinggreenwill.A.protecttheanimalsfrombeingkilledB.promotethedevelopmentofagricultureC.helpusloseweightandkeepself-confidenceD.begoodforourhealthandmakeachangefortheclimate答案D解析由第一段最后两句“Agreendiet.adietthatisgoodforenvironmentandyourfigure.Eat