2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit8知识点分析与练习（无答案）.doc

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1、2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit8 Have_you_read_Treasure_Island_yet？知识点一、 重点短语：1.听说hear of 2. 像一样be like 3. 出去go out 4. 充满full of 5. 做完某事finish doing sth 6. 关于 be about7. 长大grow up 8. 把放下put down 9. 快点hurry up (in a hurry匆忙地) 10. 造船make a boat 11.带回 bring back 12.放弃 give up13. 等待wait for 14. 砍倒 cut down 15. 为

2、了食物而杀 killfor food 16. 还有谁 who else17.看见某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth. 18. 向（朝）跑去run towards 19. 给某人取名为 name sb. 20. 迫不及待做某事cant wait to do sth.21.过去常常 used to 22. 争吵fight over23. 回家return home 24. 在收音机上on the radio25. 使某人做某事make sb. do sth 26. 逐渐认识到come to realize 27. 自从以来ever since 28. 的家the home of29

3、. 例如 such as 30. 属于 belong to31. 对某人友好be kind to sb 32. 互相信任trust one another33. 使某人想起remind sb. that 34. 去过have been to35. 研究do research on 36. 希望做某事hope to do sth37. 介绍给introduce to 38. 失去生命lose ones life39. 去出国 / 出国学习go / study abroad 40. 数以百万计的；无数的millions of二、重点句子：讲一讲 现在完成时（section A）.现在完成时的句型：

4、基本结构助动词have / has +过去分词（done）助动词要与主语人称、数保持一致肯定句主语+have / has +过去分词+其他He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书否定句主语+have / has+not +过去分词+其他They havent finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成家庭作业。一般疑问句have / has +主语+过去分词+其他 ?Have you had lunch yet? 你吃了午饭吗？简略回答Yes , 主语+have / has No , 主语+havent / hasntYe

5、s , I have 是的，我吃过No , I havent 不，我还没吃2. 过去分词与过去式的变化相同。 不规则变化如下：（） 以不变应万变。如：let let let; put put put; read read read（）若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。如：feel felt felt; keep kept kept; sleep slept slept（）结尾的字母d变t。如：lend lent lent; build built built; send sent sent（）变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如：buy bought bought; bring

6、 brought brought; catch caught caught; teach taught taught3. 现在完成时的用法：（）表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常使用just, already, yet, so far等时间副词。 如：I have spent all of my money ( so far ). （到目前为止）我花光了我所有的钱。Have you read the book yet ? 你读过这本书吗？We have already finished our homework.我们已完成家庭作业了。 注意already一般用于肯定句中, y

7、et一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 （）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态（用be动词表示）。这个动作可能刚停止,也可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since, ever since等表示一段时间的状语。 如：Mary has been ill for three days . 玛丽病了三天了。I have lived here since 1998. 从1998年以来我就住在这里。I havent seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。 （）非延续性动词（buy, die , come , go , leave , join , close , ope

8、n等）不能直接与for 或since连用，要变成表状态的形式。 buy have ; borrow keep ; go out be out ; leavebe away beginbe on ; finishbe over ; openbe open ; closebe closed die be dead 如：her grandfather for two years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died He my book for four days . A. borrowed B. has borrowed C.

9、 has borrow D. has kept4. 现在完成时的时间状语: (1) 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中, yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。We have already finished our homework. 我们已完成家庭作业了。 They havent finished their homework yet. 他们还没有完成家庭作业。(2) 用ever和never。多用于否定或疑问句中,表示“曾经”或“从未”等。 Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗？ No, I have never

10、been to the Great Wall. 不, 我从未去过长城。 注意have been to 去过；曾经去过(3) 用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语, 如just, before, up to now等。I have seen her before, but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她, 但记不起在哪里见过。(4) 与since或for表示一段时间的状语连用, 表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始, 一直持续到现在。since后接时间点或过去时的句子；for后接时间段。I havent seen him for two years. 我已经两年没见到他了。S

11、he has taught us since last year. 自从去年起她教我们。I have skated since I was four years old. 从我四岁时我就开始滑冰了。练一练 现在完成时1. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he in Beijing. A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived2. - I joined the League _ May, 2008. What about you? -Ive been a League member _ th

12、ree years. A. in; for B. on; in C. on; forD. in; since3. So far this year, many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built4. Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers office? Maybe he _ his work yet. A. doesnt finish B. hasnt finished

13、 C. havent finished5. Do you know the movie Lost in Thailand? Yes. I _ it twice. Its funny. A. saw B. see C. have seen D. will see 6.-Mum,mayIgooutandplaybasketball ? -_you_yourhomeworkyet?A.Do;finish B.Are; finishing C.Did;finish D.Have;finished7.-_you_anywherebefore? -Yes,butIcantrememberwhereI_A.

14、Did;surf;surfed B.Have;surfed;surfed C.Did;surf;havesurfed D.Have;surfed;havesurfed8.HisbrotherhasbeentoStoneForesttwice_hecametoYunnan.A.after B.before C.since D.for9.Tom_theCDplayerfortwoweeks.A.haslent B.hasborrowed C.hasbought D.hashad10.I_aletterfromhimsinceheleft.A.didntreceive B.haventgot C.d

15、idnthave D.haventheard二、在横线上填上适当形式1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week.2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office.5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.6. So

16、 far I _(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I _ just _ (finish) my homework. 9. He _ (go) to school on foot every day. 10._ you _ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you. 12. The students _ (read) English when

17、the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey _ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. Ive lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere? 讲一讲1. have been to 与 have gone to 区别如： ( 1 ) I have been to Beijing. 我曾经去过北京。 ( 2 ) Where is he? He has gone to Beijing. 他是在哪儿？他去了北京。have been t

18、o 曾经去过某地，现在不在那里，已经回来了。have gone to 去了某地，还没回来或在路上，可能还在那里。 2. have you read Little Women yet ? 你读过小妇人吗？no , I havent 不，我还没有。（）have +主语+过去分词？是现在完成时疑问句形式。如：has he been to shanghai ? 他去过上海吗？（）yet 与already 常用于现在完成时中作时间状态。yet 一般用在疑问句或否定句中，在疑问句中意为“已经”；在否定句中意为“还”，常放在句末。如：have you found the book yet ? 你已经找到那本

19、书了吗？ He hasnt got home yet . 他还没到家。already 一般用于肯定句中，意为“已经”，可放句中，也可放在句末。如：I have finished reading the book already. 我已经读完这本书了。= I have already finished reading the book.3. Its about four sisters growing up. 它是关于一起长大的四个姐妹的故事。（）grow up 常用来指人或动物的长大、成年或成熟。如：he grew up in China. 他在中国长大。4. you should hurry

20、 up 你应该快点。（）hurry up 意为“快点；匆忙”。如：Hurry up , or else youll be late . 快点，否则你就要迟到了。 拓展 in a hurry 匆忙地 hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事hurry to +地点 匆忙地赶到某地 如：Because I am late ,I cought the bus in a hurry. 因为我迟到，所以我匆忙地赶公交车。5. who else is on my island ? 还有谁在我的岛上？（）else 的用法比较特殊，具体情况如下： 可以用在不定代词的后面，如：anybody, nobody

21、everything , anything , something, nothing等。 如：would you like anything else to drink ? 你还要喝点别的什么吗？ Nobody else understands me 没有别的人了解我。 else 可以用在who, what , where , how , why等的后面。如：who else ordered steak ? 还有谁预定了牛排？Where else did you go besides Madrid ? 除了马德里之外，你还能去哪儿？ 和or 连用，表示“否则，不然的话”。如：Lets get

22、moving , or else well miss the train. 咱们走吧，否则就赶不上火车了。练一练1.-Haveyouever_LintongtoseetheTerraCottaWarriors?-Yes,Ihave.A.wentto B.goneto C.beenin D.beento2.Myparents_Shangdongfortenyears. A.havebeenin B.havebeento C.havegoneto D.havebeen3.Where is John? He _ the science lab. A. has gone to B. has been

23、to C. went to4.Where is my sister, mum?She _ to the library. She will be back soon. A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go5.May I speak to Lin Tao? Sorry, he is not in. He _ to Changsha. A. has been B. has gone C. went6. he hasnt completed his task . A. ever B. already C. yet D. still7. The

24、3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice . A. yet B. already C. never D. almost8. have you called up him ? A. yet B. already C. never D. almost9. I want to be a doctor when I. A. grow up B. grown up C. growing up D. has grown up10. After facing so many diffculties, I find myself .A

25、. grow up B. grown up C. growing up D. has grown up11. Tuesdaymorning,hecalledmetoaskmeto Beijing A. hurry up B. hurry up to C. grow up D. quickly12. Be quick, or else you wont catch the bus. （改为同义句） , or else you wont catch the bus.13. if you know who collects stamps , please tell me. A. anyone els

26、e B. else anyone C. other anyone D. anyone other14. who stay in the classroom ? A. other B. else C. yet D. another15. 我们到公园去了，其它什么地方也没去。We went to the park and . 16. Run , we will be late. A. but B. or else C. ever since D. even讲一讲1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an islan

27、d full of treasures. 雾都孤儿是关于一个男孩去海边发现一个充满珍宝的岛的故事。 （）be about 意为“关于”。如：I am reading the book is about maths 我正在读关于数学的书。（）full of 满是的；(有)大量的；充满 如：The area is full of beautiful lakes and rivers. 这个区域有大量美丽的湖泊和河流。2. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what its about? 至少你已经读过书的背面，了解了它的大致内容吧

28、？ （）at least 至少如：Atleastten people were killed in the crash. 至少有十人在撞车事故中丧生。（）此句中的动词see表示“(通过查看、打听等)弄清、了解；查看、发现(信息或事实)”。作这种用法时，see常接how, what, when等引导的宾语从句。 如：He agreed to go with me to see what was wrong. 他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。 First of all, we need to take some time to see how it works. 首先，我们需要花些时间了解一下它

29、是如何运作的。 （）Whats it about?它是关于什么的？Whats it like? 它是怎么样呢？如：A: Has Tina read Treasure Island? B: Yes, she has. She thinks its fantastic. A: Whats it about?B: Its aboutA: Have you read Little Women yet?B: No, I havent. Have you?A: Yes, I have already read it.B: Whats it like?A: Its fantastic.3. Steve: T

30、he book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后必须交。 Amy: Yes, I know 是的，我知道 （）due adj. 预定；到期；预计。后边引出预期的时间、地点等， 常构成短语be due (to do something)或be due (for something)。如：Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12:30. 我们的飞机预计于12：30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。Rose is due to start school in January. 罗丝一

31、月份就要开始上学了。 You are due for a medical examination next month. 你的身体检查预定在下个月。4. How long have they been here? 你来这儿多久了？ （）how long 常用于询问时间，意为“多久；多长时间”，与现在完成时连用，要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如： How long have you had the book? 你买这本书多久了？5. One of them died, but the other ran towards my house. 他们当中一个人死了，但是另一个朝我的房子跑来。 （）ru

32、n towards 朝跑。如： He ran towards the station. 他跑着去火车站。6. named him Friday because that was the day I met him. 我给他取名叫Friday因为那是我遇见他的那一天。 （）name作动词，意为“命名；给取名”。固定搭配“name + sb. + 名字”意为“给某人取名为”。如： Lucy named her little son David. 露西给她的小儿子取名为戴维。练一练1. this book is the history of china. A. with B. about C. ov

33、er D. due to2. My father has a box treasures . A. full B. full of C. keep full D. full up3. 房间里全是鲜花和美女。The room is flowers and girls4. You can find （至少）one of these colors in the flag of each country in the world.5. he allowed me to see . A. what happened it is B. what is happened it C. what happene

34、d is it 6. 我们需要花一些时间了解他们怎么做。we need to take some time to see 7. A: Have you read Robinson Crusoe yet?B: No, I haven t. Have you?A: Yes, I have already read it.B: A: Its fantastic.A. whats it about ? B. whats it like ? C. what the matter ? D. what the wrong ?8. The book report is _ (到期) in five days.

35、9. Im a pay rise soon A. due to B due C. due for10. The meeting isnt start until four. A. due to B due C. due for11. 你借我的书多久了？how long my book ?12. how long have he ? I have something to ask he . A. left B. leaved C. away D. been away13. he found the thief and the house。 A. run after B. run towards

36、C. be run D. run in14. 她微笑地向我们跑过来。She smiled and us.15. they （起名）their children john , because it sound like boy.讲一讲（section B）1. Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up. 听The Toms 是醒来的一种很好的方式。（）动名词短语置于句首作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称的单数形式。如：playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火是很危险的。Seeing is believing 眼见为实2.

37、 It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. 它使萨拉想起她在美国的家人和朋友。（）made Sarah think about 属于 make sb do sth 的搭配形式。如：Loud music makes me want to leave . 吵闹的音乐使我想离开。. Ever since then , she has been a fan of American country music. 从那以后，她就成了美国乡村音乐的狂热爱好者。（）ever since then 时间状语，意为“从那以后”

38、，主语一般用现在完成时，ever since 是固定搭配，意为“自从”。 如：ever since then , we have been friends . 从那以后，我们就成了好朋友。He has been in bed ever since he fell sick . 自从他病倒以后，他一直卧床不起。. It reminds us that the best things in life are freelaughter , friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 它提醒我们生活中最棒的事情是免费的笑

39、声、朋友、家庭及大自然和乡村的美丽。（）reminds sb. that+从句 意为“使某人想起某事”。如：This book reminds me that I should study hard. 这本书提醒我应该努力学习。（）remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事。remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事。如：The picture remind him of his beautiful hometown. 这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。Please remind me to come back early. 请提醒我早点回来。5. He has sold more than 120 million records. 他已经卖了1.2亿多张唱片。（）more than 意为“多于；超过”。近义词：over 多于；超过；反义词：less than 少于；不超过。 如：I have lived in Nanjing for more than five years . 我已在南京住了五年多了。= I have lived in Nanjing for over five years. I have lived in Nanjing for less than five years. 我在南京住了不到五年。（）million 意为“一百