2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit1PeopleofAchievement一ReadingandThinking课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc

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1、Unit 1People of Achievement课时作业(一)Reading and Thinking.单词拼写1Water is _ (必不可少的) to keep every living thing alive.2Knowledge has become a _ (关键性的) factor in the progress of a country.3He had no _ (客观的) evidence that anything extraordinary was happening.4It is widely _ (承认) that students should be eval

2、uated in terms of overall quality.5As a matter of fact, happiness doesnt lie in how much _ (财产) you own.6Data are analyzed, and results are _ (评估) and shared with other investigators.7Scientists have _ (获得) more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.8When it comes to market re

3、search, a company should collect and _ (分析) information about what people want and need.9Mr White, director of the _ (研究院), tried to calm things down.10You have added too much _ (液体) to the mixture.短语填空by chance， insist on， lead to， draw out， test.on， make a discovery， get stuck， commit.to (do)1In s

4、cience, it is important to be the first person to _.2The new system may be more economic but will _ a decline in program quality.3I was eating a turkey sandwich and the food just _ in my throat.4They _ themselves _ study harder than before.5I havent any cash on me and Id like to _ some money from th

5、e ATM nearby.6These interviewees were _ English, maths and mechanical abilities.7I wont keep you any longer since you _ going.8I met her _ on the street.单句语法填空1_ (apparent), blindly following others advice will affect our own judgment.2_ (evaluate) of this new treatment cannot take place until all t

6、he data have been collected.3He devoted his life to promoting world peace, so he _ (award) the Nobel Peace Prize.4_ (science) management promotes production.5Have you seen the exhibition at the _ (botany) garden?6He refused to acknowledge _ (defeat) by the other competitor in the match.7Heres some _

7、 (boil) water. Have a drink whenever youre thirsty.8Many people make a sharp _ (distinct) between humans and other animals.课文语法填空Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great 1._ (achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical

8、 School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen for a research team 2._ was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment 3._ malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, 4._ (evaluate) 280,000

9、 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a 5._ (commit)and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by 6._ (boil)

10、 the sweet wormwood, she began even 7._ (careful) thinking and research work. She drew 8._ conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood 9._ (destroy) its medical properties. So she used a lower temperature 10._ (draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded.关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.阅读Mary Lyon was a leader in

11、 womens education in the nineteenth century. It was a time when womens education was not considered important in the United States. States did require each town to provide a school for children, but there were not enough teachers. Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they d

12、id, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music.Mary Lyon felt that womens education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland. She su

13、ggested new ways of teaching, including holding discussion groups for students.Then, Mary began to raise money for her dream school for the higher education of women. This school would own its own property, guided by an independent group of directors. Its finances would be the responsibility of the

14、directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue. And, the students would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down. In 1837, Mary Lyon opened Mount Holyoke Seminary for Women. In 1893, 44 years after her death, under a state law, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first col

15、lege to offer women the same kind of education as men.Marys efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others.1What was American womens problem with education in the 19th century?ATeachers

16、 were careless about teaching.BThey had few choices about the subjects.CThe government paid no attention to education.DThey had no chance to continue their education.2What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AMary thought little of womens education.BMary preferred women to be educated at home.CMary attach

17、ed importance to womens education.DGroup discussions were not held in Marys school.3What was Marys dream school like?AIt would have very strict rules.BIt would be independent in finance.CIt would be owned by the government.DIt would depend on some important person.4Why is Mary still remembered by Am

18、ericans?AShe set up the first college.BShe made women equal to men.CShe helped to pass American education law.DShe improved American womens education.七选五Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging. This kind of running is the choice of many people wh

19、o live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. _1_1Make good preparations before jogging._2_ There, youll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportswear. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you dont want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pai

20、n and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom, your body will be truly grateful to you.2Do fitting warmup activitiesEvery runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without a proper warmup can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It

21、will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. _3_ Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.3_4_When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be

22、 replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy youre, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints (暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possib

23、le aftereffects of over exercise.Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So dont step back. _5_ I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid some seri

24、ous issues.AListen to your body signals.BNever give in to difficulties while jogging.CHowever, jogging without preparation will bring great harm.DOne of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized (专门的) shops.EJust go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules.FTherefore, you should

25、 make it a habit to warm up before jogging.GHere are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable.完形填空Steve was a seventh grader, a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a 12yearold boy. Yet, he went unnoticedhe had been _1_ every examination since first gradeuntil he met Miss

26、Wilma.In the middle of the first semester, the entire seventh grade was _2_ for basic skills.“You all did pretty well，” Miss Wilma told the class after going over the _3_， “except one boy. And it breaks my heart to tell you this, but.” She _4_， “the smartest boy in the seventh grade fails the exam.”

27、 Steve _5_ his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.After that, Steve still wouldnt do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma warned him, he remained _6_.“Steve, please! I care about you！” _7_， Steve got it! “Someone cares about me！”One Monday, a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a quiz. Steve

28、_8_ through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of _9_， Miss Wilma took his paper and began to look it over.Miss Wilmas face was in total shock! She glanced up at Steve, then _10_， then up. The smartest boy in the seventh grade just passed his first test! From that moment, h

29、e realized not only could he understand _11_， but he could put what he learned into his life. He became outstanding.After high school, Steve enlisted (入伍) in the Navy, and he had a(n) _12_ military career. During his naval years, he inspired many young people who might not have _13_ themselves witho

30、ut him. A(n) _14_ took place within the heart of a boy all because of one _15_ teacher.1 A.missing BfailingCpassing Drefusing2 A.tested BaskedCseparated Dblamed3 A.questions BeffectsClessons Dresults4 A.shouted BhesitatedCinterrupted Dlaughed5 A.dropped BraisedCcovered Dclosed6 A.helpless Bstubborn

31、Cflexible Dcrazy7 A.Commonly BUnwillinglyCParticularly DSuddenly8 A.slept BlookedClived Dhurried9 A.disappointment BsurpriseCsatisfaction Dexcitement10A.down BawayCout Dback11A.homework BgradesCknowledge Dsubjects12A.tiring BordinaryChardworking Dsuccessful13A.relied on Blooked afterCturned to Dbeli

32、eved in14A.competition Bmeeting Cchange Dactivity15A.caring BcommittedCdevoted Dtalented.语法填空Talent shows are getting increasingly popular among Chinas national and local TV programs nowadays. They help some ordinary people 1._ performance talent realize their dreams. Some of them even can become st

33、ars overnight. Even if they could not become famous, the whole progress can also enrich their life experience, 2._ can make their life more colorful.Whats more, with peoples life getting better and better, more and more people are not 3._ (satisfy) by only material conditions. They are seeking for s

34、piritual and 4._ (culture) activities. At this time talent show programs catch their attention and bring them pleasure and fun.However, every coin has two 5._ (side). Though talent show programs 6._ (true) bring us lots of pleasure, they have caused many negative effects, especially on 7._ youth. Fo

35、r example, many students have spent too much time and money 8._ (watch) various programs, which 9._ (effect) their studies seriously. Whats more, the programs give them illusion that everyone can be famous overnight.All in all, we cannot live without amusement. As long as the talent shows could ente

36、rtain and inspirit 10._ (we), there is great sense to encourage them.Unit 1People of Achievement课时作业(一)Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练.单词拼写1vital2.crucial3.objective4.acknowledged5.property6.evaluated7.obtained8.analyse9.academy10.liquid.短语填空1make a discovery2.lead to3.got stuckmittedto5.draw out6.teste

37、d on7.insist on8.by chance.单句语法填空1Apparently2.Evaluation3.was awarded4.Scientific5.botanical6.being defeated7.boiled8.distinction.课文语法填空1答案与解析：achievement考查词性转换。句意：屠呦呦被普遍认为是一个具有伟大成就的科学家。of后接抽象名词表示某人或某物具有的某种特征或性质，故填achievement。2答案与解析：that/which考查关系词。此处指她被选入一个由政府成立的科研团队。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a research team，从

38、句中缺少主语，故填that或which。3答案与解析：for考查介词。a new treatment for malaria意为“治疗疟疾的新药”，故填for。4答案与解析：evaluated考查动词的时态。句中的examined、设空处和tested作并列谓语，用一般过去时，故填evaluated。5答案与解析：committed考查词性转换。committed为形容词，意为“尽心尽力的”，和patient一起作scientist的定语。6答案与解析：boiling考查非谓语动词。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，by为介词，后接动名词。7答案与解析：more careful考查

39、形容词比较级。此处指她开始甚至更加仔细的思考和研究工作，故填more careful。8答案与解析：a考查固定搭配。draw a conclusion that.得出的结论。9答案与解析：destroyed考查动词时态。由上下文语境可知这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填destroyed。10答案与解析：to draw考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的，故填to draw。关键能力提升练.阅读【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了玛丽莱昂是19世纪女性教育的领导者，她为争取美国女性与男性获得同样的教育机会作出了卓越的贡献。1答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的

40、Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music.可知，大多数年轻女性无法继续接受教育。即使她们能接受教育，除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外，她们通常不会学到多少东西。所以19世纪美国女性的教育问题是她们能选择的学习科目很少。故选B项。2答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的Mary Lyon felt that wo

41、mens education was extremely important.以及Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland.可知，玛丽莱昂认为女性的教育极其重要。她在巴克兰为年轻女性开办了一所学校。所以我们能从第二段中了解到，玛丽很重视女性的教育。故选C项。3答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的This school would own its own property, guided by an independent group of directors.It would not depend on

42、any one person to continue.可知，这所学校将拥有自己的财产，由一个独立的董事会指导。它的资金将由董事们负责，不依靠任何人。所以玛丽莱昂开办的学校在资金上是独立的。故B选项正确。4答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一段Marys efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others.可知，玛丽的努力使美国

43、妇女接受高等教育这件事得到了普及。她的影响一直持续至今，因为她学校里的许多毕业生都成了老师。所以美国人还记得玛丽是因为她提高了美国女性的教育水平。故选D项。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则。1答案与解析：G本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，故G项“这里有一些基本的规则，使慢跑安全、有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。2答案与解析：D考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文There，youll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportswear.可推知本句强调的是要

44、去专门的体育用品店，在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品，故D项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合上下文语境。3答案与解析：F考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动，故F项“因此，你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”符合上下文语境。4答案与解析：A本句为本段小标题，根据下文中的No matter how h

45、ealthy youre, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts.可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自己身体的反应和信号。故A项“倾听你的身体信号。”符合上下文语境。5答案与解析：E考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid some serious issues.可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则，为慢跑做好准备，避免一些严重的问题。故E项“参加慢跑吧，但记住要遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。.完

46、形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Miss Wilma通过赞扬和关心Steve，使他重拾信心，不断进步，最后获得成功的故事。1答案与解析：B根据倒数第二段中的“The smartest boy in the seventh grade just passed his first test！”可知，七年级最聪明的男孩第一次通过了考试。所以推断出Steve之前的考试一直不及格。2答案与解析：A根据“In the middle of the first semester”和“You all did pretty well”可知，这里指学校对学生进行的基本技能的测试。test测试；ask要求；separa