2021_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT7ARTPeriod5同步作业含解析北师大版必修第三册.doc

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1、UNIT 7 ARTPeriod Five题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟)单词拼写1It is not socially _(可接受的)for parents to leave children unattended at that age.2If you want to find your things, you can put an _(广告) in a newspaper.3I am delighted to know you have such _(信念)in me.4You can open one _(个人的)account.5I finally came out of the

2、_(竞赛)as the first prize winner.6Students are placed into classes according to their _(目前的) language skills.7It is _(可能的)for him to accomplish the task.8I am writing to a_ for the position as a student volunteer.9In a_， I will tell him what you look like so that you can find each other easily.10Thank

3、 you for your time and patience, and I would _(感激) it if you could grant me interview.【答案】1acceptable2advertisement3faith4individual5contest6current7possible8apply9addition10appreciate单句语法填空1Now you are asked to make a poster _(advertise)a sporting event.2It is generally _(accept)that people are mot

4、ivated by success.3He had strong faith _ the coming of the new artistic movements.4Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented _(individual).5There is a _(possible)that we will travel to China this Easter holiday.6Over the next months, he applied

5、himself to _(improve)the technique.7If you are interested _ it, tell me and Ill send you more information.8He felt so happy _ he praised me in public, saying that I was an intelligent student.9It not only gave us a chance _(get)close to nature, but also gave us relaxation from our study.10We were ab

6、out to set off _ it suddenly began to rain.【答案】1to advertise2accepted3in4individuals5possibility6improving7in8that9to get10when完成句子1Firstly, as a student, the most important thing is to study, so _ _ _ for all of you _ _ an effective method in your study.首先，作为一名学生，最重要的是学习，因此你们所有人都有必要在学习中建立一个有效的方式。2I

7、f you _ _ _ _ _， we will wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.如果你想参加，我们将于上午9点在学校大门口等你。3An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of _ _ _.习语是一种不同于个别单词意思的表达方式。4_ _ _ _ _ any of us will ever forget.我们绝不可能忘记。5While _ _ _ _ _ _， I do actually like the pers

8、on.尽管我承认他不够完美，但我确实喜欢这个人。【答案】1it is necessary；to build2would like to take part3the individual words4There is no possibility that5I accept he is not perfect题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟)阅读理解An artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the homeless.Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make li

9、fe on the streets a little more comfortable.The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather.Each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes.Greg Kloehn has given away at least 20 tiny houses.Several are on the roadside near an active

10、 railroad.On a recent day, Mr.Kloehn stops at one to visit Oscar Young.The two men hug.Inside his little shelter Mr.Young gets relief from cold nights on the streets.Mr.Kloehn also visits SweetPea, another friend who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built.She says it keeps her safe a

11、nd protects her belongings.In the mornings, Mr.Kloehn searches the streets for building materials.He gathers what he can and takes it to his studio.There, he puts the houses together.Empty coffee bags become roof material.A washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows.Nails，screws and t

12、he sticky glue hold all the pieces together.The artist also attaches a small electrical device to the house.The device is powered by the sun.Some of the people living on the streets once had normal houses of their own.But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankf

13、ul to that man.Mr.Kloehn says his work is not a social project.He says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors.()1The following are the advantages of the small shelters EXCEPT _.Asaving power and energyBprotecting possessions of the homelessCdecorating the streets where th

14、ey areDkeeping the homeless safe and comfortable()2We can learn from the passage that _.AGreg Kloehn has sold at least 20 tiny housesBan act of kindness has made people simple and gratefulCthe shelters are immovableDthe government has got involved in the action()3The passage is likely taken from _.A

15、an official reportBan art reviewCa science magazineDa news report()4Whats the main idea of the passage?AAn artist creates homes for the homeless.BA more comfortable shelter on the streets.CA successful social project in Oakland.DAn artist makes a living by designing small shelters.【语篇解读】全文讲述了一位艺术家用废

16、旧物品制造小房子并捐赠给无家可归的人的故事。1C细节理解题。根据第一段可排除D项；根据第二段最后一句排除B项；根据第三段可排除A项。故选C项。2B推理判断题。通读全文，该艺术家运用自己的技能帮助了太多的人，人们对他充满感激之情，特别是倒数第二段中的“But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man.”可知选B项。3D题材来源题。全文讲述了一位艺术家用废旧物品制造小房子并捐赠给无家可归的人，最有可能来自一篇新闻报道。4A主旨大意题。全文都是在叙述这位艺术

17、家为无家可归的人捐献20多栋小房子。故选A项。完形填空Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have _1_feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common _2_between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness

18、and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over _3_rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal to help with the _4_.On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for _5_the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or re

19、fusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St.George University, shows that different parents have different _6_to these problems. However, some approaches are more _7_than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but _8_clean t

20、he room for them, have fewer chances of changing their childrens _9_.On the contrary，those who let teenagers experience the _10_of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who dont help their parents with the shopping dont find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are force

21、d to _11_their actions.Psychologists say that _12_ is the most important thing in parentchild relationships. Parents should _13_ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may _14_their children when they are untidy but they should also understan

22、d that their room is their own private space. Communication is a twoway process. It is only by listening to and _15_each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.()1A.naturalBstrongCguiltyDsimilar()2A.interestBargumentClinkDknowledge()3A.noisyBcrowdedCmessyDlocked()4A.homework

23、BhouseworkCproblemDresearch()5A.washingBusingCdroppingDreplacing()6A.approachesBcontributionsCintroductionsDattitudes()7A.complexBpopularCscientificDsuccessful()8A.laterBdeliberatelyCseldomDthoroughly()9A.behaviorBtasteCfutureDnature()10A.failuresBchangesCconsequencesDthrills()11A.defendBdelayCrepea

24、tDreconsider()12A.communicationBbondCfriendshipDtrust()13A.replyBattendCattachDtalk()14A.hateBscoldCfrightenDstop()15A.lovingBobservingCunderstanding Dpraising【语篇解读】本文首先指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，然后是研究发现的不同父母对此采取的不同方法，有的方法较另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突给出的建议。1D根据第一句中的difficult以及第二句中的again和 “not easy”可知，青少年和父

25、母有相似的感觉。2B由第一句 “Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.”父母和孩子之间相处困难，可知他们之间有争论，即对事物有不同的看法(argument)。3C根据上文untidiness和 “daily routine tasks”，填空所在的句子和后文的 “clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal”形成并列关系，可知用messy。4B与上文说的孩子把家弄乱，到处乱扔衣服并列的应是拒绝帮忙做家务。5C与后文不打扫房间，不去买东西并列，即把毛巾丢(

26、drop)在浴室。6A根据后句中 “some approaches”可知选A项，句意为：不同的家长有着不同的解决问题的方法(approach)。7D由下文中的better可知有些方法较为成功。8A父母责骂他们乱，但稍后(later)就为他们整理房间，这样只会有更少的机会改变他们的行为，即几乎无法改变他们的行为。9A从下文多次出现的actions可知。10C根据下文所举的例子“不帮父母去买东西”“在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料”可知，这是让孩子“感受到自己的行为产生的后果”。11D根据 “are forced to”可知，孩子们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。12A根据本段倒数第二句出现的 “Comm

27、unication is a twoway process.”以及上文一直强调父母与孩子应如何沟通，可知选A项。13D“talk to”与say是同义复现，即父母要向子女说出(talk)他们的想法，同时也要倾听子女的想法。14B由上文的“blame”可知，当父母看到孩子把家里弄乱时会责备他们，所以选“scold”。15C只有通过倾听和相互理解(understanding)，父母与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决。故选C项。概要写作Humankind has tried to improve its standard of living since the very beginning of civi

28、lization. Back then, as well as today, providing food and security was the basic task for a person. However, nowadays the range of required goods has expanded greatly. People feel the need for not only some primary things, such as a piece of bread and a roof over their heads, but also for various fa

29、cilities and luxuries(奢侈品). Providing humanity with these things is connected to the use of natural resources, which requires energy. The problem is that the common sources of energy we use today cause pollution, so economic growth is almost unavoidably associated with environmental damage.There are

30、 certain aspects of economic growth which affect the environment. One of these is the fact that in order to produce more goods and products, the construction of large industrial plants is required. These plants produce a lot of waste, leading to the pollution of water and the atmosphere, which may c

31、ause negative long term health effects to nearby populations of animals, or people.Industrial manufacturing leads to the constantly increasing energy consumption.The traditional energy sources, which are commonly used nowadays, are considered to be the greatest polluters to the environment. There al

32、so exist socalled ecofriendly sources of energy. They are sometimes preferred but replacing the traditional sources with them also requires time, during which people have to make some sacrifices(牺牲)to support these undertakings. Whats more, to produce economically practical energy, people unavoidabl

33、y have to transform the natural site.This is expensive and, has harmful effects on the environment. For example, application of wind energy would block air flows natural speed, which is the reason for their decrease in strength after crossing the windmill. Consequently, the pressure balance that is

34、brought about by this current will be affected, and it is important to remember that the environment and weather conditions are directly affected by atmospheric pressure.For these reasons, bringing about economic growth without any resulting environmental damage, whatsoever, is impossible.注意：1概要词数为6

35、0左右；2请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。_【答案】Humans desire for material comforts has resulted in great damage to the environment(要点1).To produce more goods, we have constructed more industrial plants, which consume lots of energy and cause serious pollution(要点2).Though people try to substitute ecofriendly energy for traditional sources, it takes time and even the clean energy will influence the environment in some ways(要点3).So economic growth is bound to go hand in hand with environmental damage(要点4).