2021_2021学年高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries素养提升含解析外研版必修.doc

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1、模块素养提升(二) Module 2. 根据句意用单词的适当形式填空1. Unfortunately (fortunate) someone broke into his house while he was away on holiday. 2. In the old days, many people died of hunger (hungry). 3. The street was crowded (crowd) with people and the traffic was held up. 4. The river is heavily polluted (pollute), wh

2、ich gives off a smelly smell. 5. Are there any similarities (similar) between the two coastal cities? 6. Located (locate) on top of the mountain, the temple is accessible to tourists only on foot. 7. The terrible flood destroyed thousands of houses and made many people homeless (home). 8. With the e

3、xpansion of tourism (tour), thousands of foreigners want to pay a visit to China. 9. The situation has improved with the development (develop)of technology. 10. At last, they found a good method to measure (measure)the height of the tower. . 选词填空crowded with; of great importance; similar to; found o

4、ut; make sure; be connected with; close to; figure out; in exchange for; exchange a word with1. She wore a pink nylon coat similar to a nurses uniform. 2. I always considered your brother to be connected with that club. 3. Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera? 4. Learning English is

5、of great importance for our futures developing. 5. First of all, make sure you carry enough water for both you and your dog. 6. Later on, we found out that it was one of our friends playing a prank on us. 7. I should be glad to exchange a word with him, tell him. 8. The restaurant was packed, or cro

6、wded with people. 9. Find out how much milk you still have and figure out how much you need to buy. 10. The two girls are standing close to each other, talking about something in a most pleasant atmosphere. . 英译汉1. Under the big tree lay a dog, which was black and white. 大树下躺着一条黑白相间的狗。2. Mary was ab

7、sent from the lecture. Thats because she had to look after her sick mother at home. 玛丽没来听讲座, 那是因为她必须在家照顾生病的母亲。3. You can wear my dress because we are of the same size. 你能穿我的衣服, 因为我们穿同一个号。4. As we all know, exercise is of great benefit/very beneficial to our health. 众所周知, 锻炼对我们的健康非常有益。5. I dont think

8、 that hair-style suits you, or rather, it doesnt suit your personality. 我认为那种发型不适合你, 更精确地说不适合你的个性。. 完形填空(2020鹤岗高一检测)When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor Dr. Gibbs, a good doctor. When Dr. Gibbs wasnt 1 lives, he was planting trees. His house covered an area of ten acres, and his wifes 2 was

9、to make it a forest. The good doctor had some interesting theories 3 plant care and growth. He never 4 his new trees, which went against traditional practices. Once I asked why, he said that watering plants did 5 to them so that their later generation would grow weaker and weaker. So you had to make

10、 things 6 for them and removed the 7 early on. He talked about how watering trees made for 8 roots, and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots 9 moisture(水分). He meant that deep roots had to be 10. For this reason, he 11 watered his trees. Dr. Gibbs 12 a couple of years after I left ho

11、me. Every now and again, I walked by his house and looked at the 13 that he had planted when he was alive. Theyre extremely tall and big 14 they have deep roots now. However, the trees in my garden 15 in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years. It seems that suffering 16 these tree

12、s, while comfort and ease never can. I stood there deep in 17. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray that their lives will be 18. But I think that its time to 19 my prayer because now I know my children are going to 20 hardship. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的邻居Dr. Gibbs不再从医之后

13、, 开始在自家院子种树。但是他种树却很少给树浇水, 作者对此感到好奇。询问之后得知树浇的水少它的根才扎得深。多年后作者从中明白了一个道理。1. A. earningB. makingC. saving D. losing【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意: 当Dr. Gibbs不再治病救人后, 他开始种树。earning挣; making制作; saving救; losing丢失。根据he was planting trees可知他不再当医生了, 医生的职责是救人, 所以也可以说当他不再救人时。2. A. actionB. wisdomC. styleD. goal【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析

14、。句意: 他的房子占地10英亩, 他妻子的目标是把它变成森林。action行为, 动作; wisdom智慧; style风格; goal目标。他的家很大, 根据常识可知把家变成森林应该很难实现, 所以此处说是妻子的目标, 符合逻辑和语境。3. A. aboutB. withC. byD. under【解析】选A。考查介词词义辨析。句意: 关于树的照顾和成长方面, 这个好医生有他(自己)的一些有意思的理论。about关于; with有; by通过; under在下面。根据句意可知, 此处要用一个表示“关于”的介词, 选项里有此意义的介词是about。4. A. plantedB. watered

15、C. cutD. harvested【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 他从来不给刚种的树浇水, 这和惯例背道而驰。planted种植; watered浇水; cut砍; harvested收获。根据下文的Once I asked why, he said that watering plants did _to them so that their later generation would grow weaker and weaker. (曾经我问他为什么, 他说给植物浇水对它们有害, 会让它们的后代长得越来越差)可知, 医生是不给树浇水。5. A. benefitB. goodC.

16、 harmD. favor【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 曾经我问他为什么, 他说给植物浇水对它们有害, 会让它们的后代长得越来越差。benefit好处; good益处; harm伤害; favor恩惠。根据句中的weaker and weaker可知浇水对树不好。6. A. harmfulB. toughC. interestingD. comfortable【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 所以你一定要让条件艰苦, 早早地淘汰那些弱者。harmful有害的; tough困难的, 艰苦的; interesting有趣的; comfortable舒适的。联系上文可知, 不给刚种

17、的树浇水, 那么树的生长环境就很艰苦。7. A. strongerB. tallerC. youngerD. weaker【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 所以你一定要让条件艰苦, 早早地淘汰那些弱者。stronger更强壮的; taller更高的; younger更年轻的; weaker更弱的。根据常识优胜劣汰原则可知, 因为缺水死掉的是相对来讲更弱的树。8. A. deepB. shallowC. highD. low【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 他谈到浇水会让树扎根很浅, 不浇水的树会因为寻找水分扎根很深。deep深的; shallow浅的; high高的; low低

18、的。根据下文提到的不浇水的树扎根深可知, 此处应该是浇水的树扎根浅, 两种情况形成对比。9. A. in search ofB. in face ofC. in favor ofD. in charge of【解析】选A。考查介词短语词义辨析。句意: 他谈到浇水会让树扎根很浅, 不浇水的树会因为寻找水分扎根很深。in search of寻找; in face of面临; in favor of赞成; in charge of管理。根据常识可知, 树会寻找水分, 尤其是没浇水的树。10. A. cutB. grownC. treasuredD. removed【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意

19、: 他说根深的树肯定会受到重视。cut砍; grown种植; treasured珍惜, 珍视; removed移除。联系生活实际, 没有浇水活下来的树肯定少, 也就自然会受到珍惜。11. A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimes D. never【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 因为这个原因, 他从来不给树浇水。always总是; often常常; sometimes有时; never绝不。根据前文提到的He never _his new trees(他从不给刚种的树浇水)可知此处用never。12. A. ran outB. fell behindC. turned

20、upD. passed away【解析】选D。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意: 我离开家后没过几年Dr. Gibbs就去世了。ran out用完; fell behind落后; turned up调高, 出现; passed away去世。根据下文提到的I walked by his house and looked at the _that he had planted when he was alive (我路过他家看到他活着时种的那些树)可知, Dr. Gibbs已经去世了。13. A. treesB. rootsC. flowersD. seeds【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我

21、路过他家看到他活着时种的那些树。trees树; roots根; flowers花; seeds种子。根据文章大意可知, 本文主要讲种树。14. A. untilB. thoughC. sinceD. if【解析】选C。考查连词词义辨析。句意: 它们长得又高又大因为它们的根很深。until直到; though尽管; since因为; if如果。联系常识, 树长得高大和有很深的根之间是因果关系。15. A. trembledB. wavedC. dancedD. nodded【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 然而我种的树却在寒风中摇曳, 尽管我以前给它们浇了好多年水。trembled颤抖;

22、waved挥舞; danced跳舞; nodded点头。根据However判断前后句是转折关系, 前句提到医生的树高大茂盛, 那此处就是作者的树弱不禁风。选项中符合弱不禁风的词是trembled。16. A. benefitsB. damagesC. touchesD. attracts【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 似乎苦难对这些树有益, 而舒适和安逸却不会。benefits对有益; damages损坏; touches触摸; attracts吸引。联系上文提到的没浇水的树长得高大茂盛可知, 逆境对树有益。17. A. troubleB. thoughtC. regretD. joy

23、【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我站在那里, 陷入了沉思。trouble麻烦; thought想法; regret遗憾; joy高兴。根据下文可知, 他把种树的理论和自己教育孩子联系在一起, 所以此处用陷入沉思符合语境。18. A. difficultB. unknownC. easyD. helpless【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 通常我祈祷他们的生活容易些。difficult困难的; unknown不出名的; easy容易的; helpless无助的。联系实际, 作为父母一般情况下都希望孩子生活得好, 此处也是讲的一般情况。19. A. explainB. prove

24、C. insistD. change【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 此时我要改变我的祈祷了, 因为我知道我的孩子以后会面临磨难。explain解释; prove证明; insist坚持; change改变。最后一段是文章的升华, 从种树升华到培养孩子。因为孩子们过得太安逸, 怕他们以后弱不禁风, 所以要改变方式, 就像种树那样。20. A. refuseB. faceC. forbidD. provide【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 此时我要改变我的祈祷了因为我知道我的孩子以后会面临磨难。refuse拒绝; face面对; forbid禁止; provide提供。联系前文作者

25、种树的经历, 因为时常浇水树长得不好可知, 因为生活条件的优越, 孩子们肯定会在以后的生活中面临磨难。【方法技巧】完形填空利用复现信息解题语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。例如: 第11题的答案 never是前文He never _his new trees的原词复现; 第8题的答案shallow是后文and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots _moisture中deep的反义复现。第12题的答案 passed away是I walked by his house

26、and looked at the _that he had planted when he was alive中alive的反义复现。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Here are some 1. _ (suggestion) for you, which may help you enjoy your school life better. As a senior high school student, you will be living a very busy life. So first of all, you should arra

27、nge your time 2. _ (proper). Youd better make a timetable so that you know when to study, exercise and rest. Only in this way can you make good use 3. _ every minute. Besides, while in school, it is wise 4. _ (develop) a pleasant relationship with teachers and classmates. When you have a problem you

28、 cant work out alone, youd better turn to your teachers 5. _ classmates for help. Furthermore, be confident. Laughter is better than tears and 6. _ (angry). Smile at life, and it will shine on you. Last but not least, take an active part in activities at school, 7. _ will give you good chances to ma

29、ke friends and challenge 8. _ (you). I hope the suggestions above will help you go through a rich and 9. _ (color) school life. Im sure that a beautiful future 10. _ (wait) for you. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了可以帮助你更好地享受学校生活的一些建议。1. 【解析】suggestions。考查名词的数。由系动词are和some(一些)可知, 此处用名词的复数形式, suggestion是可数名词。故填sug

30、gestions。2. 【解析】properly。考查副词。proper要修饰动词短语arrange your time, 副词修饰动词, 此处用副词形式。故填properly。3. 【解析】of。考查固定搭配。固定搭配make good use of, 意为“好好利用”。故填of。4. 【解析】to develop。考查动词不定式。固定句型It is +adj. + to do sth. , it是形式主语, to do sth. 是真正主语, 此处用动词不定式(to do)。故填to develop。5. 【解析】or。考查连词。此处意为“你最好向老师或同学求助。”, 名词your tea

31、chers和classmates是选择关系。故填or。6. 【解析】anger。考查名词。and是并列连词, 前后语法结构一致, 此空和名词tears并列, angry的名词形式为anger(不可数名词)。故填anger。7. 【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句关系词。此句是非限制性定语从句, 用关系代词which指代句子take an active part in activities at school。8. 【解析】yourself。考查代词。此处意为“最后但并非最不重要的是, 要积极参加学校的活动, 这将给你交朋友和挑战自我的好机会。”, 祈使句的主语是you, 所以表示“挑战自

32、我”, 用反身代词yourself。9. 【解析】colorful。考查形容词。名词school life需要形容词修饰, 此处用形容词形式。10. 【解析】is waiting。考查时态。此处意为“我相信美好的未来正等着你。”, 表示正在进行, 应用现在进行时(am/is/are doing), 主语a beautiful future是单数, 故填is waiting。. 微写作假设你是李华, 你们班关于一些社会问题如贫穷、污染展开了讨论, 并提出一些解决方法。请根据讨论的情况, 尽可能用本模块的单词、短语和句型写80词左右的英语短文。核心要点提示: our class had a hea

33、ted discussion about. . . the government should take measures to help people. . . Some charities can organize donation activities. . . Its unfortunate that with the development of economy. . . . . . make great efforts to clean polluted rivers. . . _【参考范文】Yesterday, our class had a heated discussion

34、about some social problems such as poverty and pollution. Some think the government should take measures to help people who suffer from hunger. Some charities can organize donation activities to help people with low income and children who cant be educated. Its unfortunate that with the development of economy, pollution is becoming serious. The government also should make great efforts to clean polluted rivers and at the same time seriously punish those who pollute the environment. Although the government plays an important role, everyone should do something and make a difference.