2021_2021学年高中英语Unit4Publictransport单元素养提升含解析牛津译林版选修.doc

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1、Unit 4 Public transport单元素养提升(四) Unit 4. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Buses to the city leave at regular intervals(interval). 2. Please give him lots of love instead of high expectations; otherwise he will be loaded(load) with great pressure. 3. The project undertaken(undertake) by the young engineer on his own tu

2、rned out to be very successful. 4. I thought it would be easy, but now a lot of problems have arisen(arise). 5. It rained and therefore the football match was postponed(postpone). 6. When the information is to be conveyed(convey) over any distance, a communication system is required. 7. He wanted to

3、 make a fortune in the USA, but unfortunately, he died halfway. (fortune)8. Her teachers did a lot for her growth. So when she grew up, she frequently visited them on festivals. (grow)9. The officer involved was dismissed because he had violated strict guidelines. Now he regrets his violation of the

4、 rules. (violate)10. When we got to that hotel, we were well received. We would appreciate it if the hotel receptionist can call a taxi for us when we check out tomorrow. Thus we will think well of their reception. (receive)11. Believe in yourself and work harder than others. Then you can do unbelie

5、vable things. (believe)12. Yesterday I received a present. I dont know who sent it, but Ill make careful enquiries. Im writing to my friends to enquire about it. (enquire). 用下列短语的适当形式填空drop off, decide on/upon, speed up, arise from, turn up, accelerate the pace of, fill in, split up1. With more adva

6、nced technologies, they accelerated the pace of their construction. 2. The train stopped several times to drop off passengers. 【补偿训练】The taxis pick up and drop off people at places at the request of passengers. 3. Would you mind if I turned up the radio as the sound cant be clearly heard?4. Fill in

7、your name and date here, and then sign your name here. 5. Modern inventions have speeded up peoples life amazingly. 6. There has been growing concern over the health effects arising from air pollution. 7. After a heated discussion, they decided on/upon postponing the program. 8. The singer has annou

8、nced that she will split up with the club and organize a band of her own. . 完成句子1. Its up to you to decide whether to eat out or stay in. 你来决定是到外面吃饭还是待在家里。(be up to)2. Since you want to know where he is, why not phone him?既然你想知道他在哪里, 为什么不给他打电话呢?(why not)3. Along the road are tall trees, so we can en

9、joy the cool if it is hot. 沿途全是高大的树木, 如果天热我们可以乘凉。(倒装句)4. He tried to convey how urgent the situation was. 他试图表达情况是多么紧急。(convey)5. When your teen does tell you something upsetting, listen and discuss it calmly. 当你的孩子真的告诉了你让你烦心的事情, 冷静地听完并和他好好谈一谈。(强调)6. As you werent there I left a message. 因为你不在那里, 我留

10、了个信儿。(as)7. Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. 被告诉了许多次, 这个淘气的男孩又犯了同一个错误。(having been done)8. The language barrier made it impossible for them to talk to her. 语言障碍使得他们无法跟她聊天。(it作形式宾语)9. If railway tracks were built in the city, many old buildings would be torn down. 如

11、果在市区修建铁路, 很多古老的建筑就会被拆毁。(虚拟语气)10. Bobs being absent from the meeting made the boss very unsatisfied. 鲍勃缺席会议使得老板非常不满。(动名词复合结构). 阅读理解AThe Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was enlisted in the World Heritage by the UNESCO in 1987. Just like a gigantic dragon, the Great Wall

12、winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, stretching about 6, 700 kilometers from east to west of China. With a history of more than 2, 000 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even entirely disappeared. However, it is still one of the most appealing attractions

13、around the world. No one can tell for sure when the building of the Great Wall was started, but it is popularly believed that it originated as a military fortification(要塞) against intrusion(侵入)by tribes on the borders during the earlier Zhou Dynasty. Late in the Spring and Autumn Period, some states

14、 extended the defence work to prevent the attacks from other states. It was not until the Qin Dynasty that the separate walls were connected to form a defensive system by Emperor Qin Shi Huang. After the emperor unified the country, he ordered the construction of the wall in 214 BC. It took about te

15、n years to finish and the wall stretched from Gansu Province to Jilin Province. The wall not only served as a defence in the north but also symbolized the power of the emperor. Further construction also experienced several dynasties. The present Great Wall in Beijing mainly remains from the Ming Dyn

16、asty. Today, the Great Wall has become a must-see for every visitor to China. Few can help saying “Wow” when they stand on top of a beacon tower and look at this giant dragon. It has become a national pride of Chinese people. 【文章大意】本文介绍了长城的概况和历史上修建长城的目的防御外来入侵。1. The underlined word “appealing” proba

17、bly means “_”. A. hugeB. attractiveC. ordinaryD. moving【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思, 由于年代久远, 长城的一些地方已经破烂不堪, 甚至消失了。但是它还是世界上最吸引人的景观之一。appealing“吸引人的”, 和attractive同义。2. In the Qin Dynasty, _. A. the construction of the Great Wall was finished in 204 BCB. the emperor wanted to invade other minor statesC. the d

18、efensive system of the Great Wall was separatedD. the Great Wall began its way from Jilin Province【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段“After the emperor unified the country, he ordered the construction of the wall in 214 BC. It took about ten years to finish”可知, 长城的修建工作于公元前204年结束。3. According to the passage, the Grea

19、t Wall _. A. is from the west to the eastB. is as long as 6, 700 milesC. was built in several dynastiesD. was begun in the Qin Dynasty【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章提到, 最早修长城是在周朝, 秦朝的时候进行大规模的修建, 明朝又进行重修。4. The best title for the passage probably is _. A. History of the Great WallB. Culture of the Great WallC. Const

20、ruction of the Great WallD. Projection of the Great Wall【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章从第二段开始提到周朝开始修长城, 接着提到在秦朝进行大规模的修建, 最后到明朝进行重修。所以, 文章讲述的就是长城的历史。BLike Marty McFlys banana-powered DeLorean (德罗宁时光机), a future generation of flying cars could tip over the idea that all flying is bad for the climate. Firms such as th

21、e Rolls Royce, Lilium and Vertical Aerospace have argued that flying cars could be a green mode of transport despite the large amounts of energy they need to get off the ground. One study into the environmental impact of such vertical(垂直的)takeoff and landing (VTOL) vehicles suggests their backers co

22、uld be rightat least in some circumstances. Gregory Keoleian at the University of Michigan and colleagues found that VTOL vehicles, if they ever took to the skies, would produce 6 per cent less emissions than an electric car over a 100-kilometer journey. “The VTOL vehicle is particularly energy inte

23、nsive (集中的)during takeoff and landing. The flight phase, however, is much more efficient, and over long distances, makes fully loaded VTOL vehicles competitive with ground based vehicles, ” says Keoleian. Flying cars would also have the advantage of being able to fly in a straight line, bypassing me

24、andering routes. However, dont act immediately. The difference was only very small and there are several big catches. Flying cars dont really exist yetthey are only at the prototype (蓝本)stage. The prototypes rely on electric power and act as a taxi, but another issue is that the study is a bit of an

25、 apples-for-oranges comparison. The researchers assume that each electric car carries an average of 1. 54 passengers while the passengers and drivers of the flying car are three and one. The reason for this assumption is that the flying car will provide a shared taxi service like UberPool, but in fa

26、ct electric cars can do the same. In addition, due to the need for energy during take-off, the emissions from the flight below 35 km will be more than those of electric vehicles. Keoleian and his team conclude flying cars could have a minor role in sustainable transport. But even if they do prove to

27、 be green, they have a lot of other hurdles to cross first. 【文章大意】本文是一篇科教类阅读, 主要讲述了就像Marty McFly的香蕉驱动的德罗宁时光机一样, 未来的一代飞行汽车可能会让人觉得所有飞行都对气候不利。劳斯莱斯, 百合和立式航空航天等公司认为, 飞行汽车可能是一种绿色交通工具。5. Why do firms like the Rolls Royce argue for flying cars?A. They are banana-powered. B. They are energy-saving. C. They r

28、un faster. D. They need less energy to take off. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段 Firms such as the Rolls Royce, Lilium and Vertical Aerospace have argued that flying cars could be a green mode of transport(劳斯莱斯, 百合和立式航空航天等公司认为, 飞行汽车可能是一种绿色交通工具)可知, 像劳斯莱斯这样的公司主张飞行汽车, 因为它们是节能的。6. What does Keoleians study find abou

29、t the VTOL vehicles?A. They are nearly perfect. B. They are able to fly in a straight line. C. They can win out over long distances. D. They can save 6% energy than electric cars. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“. . . The flight phase, however, is much more efficient, and over long distances, makes fully loaded

30、VTOL vehicles competitive with ground based vehicles, ”says Keoleian. Flying cars would also have the advantage of being able to fly in a straight line, bypassing meandering routes(“然而, 飞行阶段效率更高, 而且长途飞行使满载的垂直起降飞行汽车与地面车辆竞争, ”Keoleian说。飞行汽车还具有能够绕直线飞行, 绕过蜿蜒路线的优势。可知, Keoleian的研究发现飞行汽车可以在远距离中赢得胜利。7. What

31、 does the underlined word “catches” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Problems. B. Advantages. C. Differences. D. Efforts. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据上下文内容The difference was only very small and there are several big catches. 可知差异非常小, 有几个大的问题, 故意为“问题”。8. What is the authors attitude to flying cars?A. Doubtful. B. Suppo

32、rtive. C. Disapproving. D. Neutral. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据全文内容, 尤其是最后一段Keoleian and his team conclude flying cars could have a minor role in sustainable transport. But even if they do prove to be green, they have a lot of other hurdles to cross first. 可知, Keoleian和他的团队得出结论, 飞行汽车在可持续交通方面可能起到次要作用。但即使他们证明自己是绿

33、色的, 他们还有很多其他的障碍。故可知, 作者对飞行汽车的态度是中立的。CThe first commercial flights from Beijings new Daxing International Airport took off on September 25th, 2019, an airport that is roughly the size of 100 football fields and is expected to become one of the worlds busiest, Reuters reports. The Chinese government h

34、as paid $17. 47 billion for the project, according to the airports website. Shaped like a phoenix from the above, the airport was designed by famous Iraqi-born architect Zaha Hadid. It has four runways and is expected to handle up to 72 million passengers a year by 2025, eventually reaching 100 mill

35、ion. It was honored as “a new powerful source of national development” at a ceremony overseen by President Xi Jinping, just days ahead of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. A China Southern Airlines Airbus A380 flight to Guangzhou in the countrys south was the fir

36、st to fly out. China will become the worlds largest aviation market by 2022. Daxing, located south of Beijing, will help reduce pressure on Capital International Airport in the citys northeast, which often causes flight delays. The new airport is, however, about 46 kilometers away from central Beiji

37、ng, almost twice the distance of Capital airport. An express train from Daxing will take about 20 minutes to reach the south of Beijing. Daxing will also accommodate passengers from the neighboring areas of Hebei and Tianjin, linked by a network of trains, subways and public buses. China Southern Ai

38、rlines and China Eastern Airlines will be the main domestic carriers at Daxing. About 50 foreign airlines, including British Airways and Finnair, plan to move all or part of their operations in the next few quarters. The relocation of all airlines is to due to be completed by the winter of 2021. Wit

39、h the opening of Daxing, Beijing Nanyuan Airport, Chinas oldest airport, will stop operations from Thursday. 【文章大意】本文属于新闻报道类阅读。主要介绍了大兴国际机场的投入运营以及它的重要地位, 对我们航空业的影响等。9. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. Daxing International Airport is made up of 100 football fields. B. Daxing International

40、Airport looks just like a phoenix. C. Daxing International Airport can send 72 million passengers now. D. Daxing International Airport has cost more than 17. 47 billion. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段 Shaped like a phoenix from the above, the airport was designed by famous Iraqi-born architect Zaha Hadid. 可知, 这

41、座机场从高空看形状像是凤凰。10. What did President Xi Jinping think of the new airport?A. It marked powerful national development. B. It marked the founding of China. C. It was the governments hard work. D. It was the largest one in the world. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段It was honored as “a new powerful source of national

42、 development” at a ceremony overseen by President Xi Jinping可知, 这个机场是我们国家综合国力强大的象征。11. What makes the new airport easy to get to?A. The quite short distance to Beijing. B. The location of the south of Beijing. C. The advanced network of transport. D. Neighboring areas of Hebei and Tianjin. 【解析】选C。细节

43、理解题。根据第三段Daxing will also accommodate passengers from the neighboring areas of Hebei and Tianjin, linked by a network of trains, subways and public buses. 可知, 大兴国际机场与发达的火车、地铁以及公共交通系统相互关联, 有着高度发达的交通网络。12. What will be closed with the opening of Daxing?A. Capital International Airport. B. Beijing Nany

44、uan Airport. C. China Eastern Airlines. D. China Southern Airlines. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段 With the opening of Daxing, Beijing Nanyuan Airport, Chinas oldest airport, will stop operations from Thursday. 可知, 随着大兴国际机场的开通运营, 北京南苑国际机场将停止运行。. 阅读填句Five Things to Do in a Traffic JamTired of traffic jams?Here

45、are some tips that can help you to calm down in a traffic jam. Listen to a CD audio bookIts a good idea to keep several audio books in your car. 1 Listening to an exciting story is more interesting than sitting silently and being bored. Sing loudlyIf you begin getting angry because of a long traffic

46、 jam, turn your CD player on or radio up. 2 Imagine youre a wonderful singer and the audience is listening to you in admiration. Your stress will disappear. 3You can use the radio and play entertaining games while waiting. For example you can guess the song or the singer or see how quickly you can r

47、ecognize a new song. Have a snack(零食)Keeping a tasty snack in the car is especially good for waiting in traffic jams. Choose what you like most of all, so you will look forward to traffic jams to have a chance to eat the delicious snack. 4 In that case, time is the last thing to worry about. Argue w

48、ith the radio talk show hostFind a station with a radio talk show. 5 If you disagree, you can show your anger. Dont be afraid to call their ideas stupid. Only make sure that the car windows are closed so no one may hear you. Sitting in a traffic jam can be very stressful but next time you can use these simple tips,