中考英语阅读理解专项复习课件ppt.ppt

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1、1 主讲人: 梅 容 四川省邻水中学 TFBOYS TFBOYS is a popular Chinese boy band made up of three members.They are Wang Junkai, 14, Wang Yuan, 13, and Yi Yangqianxi, 13.The boys are all junior middle school students. The band name TFBOYS means The Fighting Boys. A_1.The band name TFBOYS stands for_. A. The Fighting B

2、oys B. The Famous Boys C. The Friendly Boys D. The Fat Boys_20152015年年广安广安中考英语卷结构、题型、分值分布中考英语卷结构、题型、分值分布题类题类项目项目题量题量计分计分选选择择题题第一部分第一部分听力听力2020第二部分第二部分基础基础知识知识 运用运用单项填空单项填空1010完形填空完形填空1515第三部分第三部分阅读理解和口语运用阅读理解和口语运用2535非选非选 择题择题第四部分第四部分填空填空（单词拼写、短文填空）（单词拼写、短文填空）1010第五部分第五部分阅读阅读短文短文改错改错1010任务型阅读任务型阅读51

3、0第六部分第六部分书面表达书面表达110总计总计55+4170+50得阅读者得天下 中考英语阅读考查特点考查学生对语言文字、语篇的理解能力考查学生对语言文字、语篇的理解能力。考查学生在阅读中考查学生在阅读中准确准确捕获信息的能力捕获信息的能力。要求学生既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全要求学生既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。要求学生既能根据材料提供的信息，结合自己要求学生既能根据材料提供的信息，结合自己应有的常识正确推断、理解材料中的生词和短语应有的常识正确推断、理解材料中的生词和短语的含义。的含义。 要求阅读速度为每分钟4

4、0-50个词。7阅读理解主要题型阅读理解主要题型题型题型题量题量比例比例细节理解题细节理解题1260%词义猜测题词义猜测题15%推理判断题推理判断题525%主旨要义题主旨要义题210%2015年广安中考英语阅读理解题型、题量分布图年广安中考英语阅读理解题型、题量分布图 阅读理解解题步骤阅读理解解题步骤此类考题一般在文章中都能找到相对应的此类考题一般在文章中都能找到相对应的答案。主要提问方式有：答案。主要提问方式有：用用What/Who/When/Where/Why/How等提问等提问. From the first （second/third）paragraph we know that_.

5、Which of the following isnt mentioned? Which of the following is TRUE/ NOT true ? 解题技巧解题技巧 细节理解题细节理解题 Some students didnt know what they wanted to be in the future. But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher I hope to be a good teacher, like Mr.Wu.He makes his math classes interesting. 【2013广

6、东湛江广东湛江 】 What subject does Mr. Wu teach? A. Chinese B. English C. Math D. P.E细节理解题例细节理解题例1带题查阅速定位，提高答题针对性带题查阅速定位，提高答题针对性_ The worlds first robot teacher is Linda. With her human-like face, she can show expressions like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and anger, which look much like a re

7、al teacher. 【2014湖南益阳湖南益阳】 What makes Linda look real? A. Her face and rich expressions.B. Her clothes and shoes.C. Her walking and running speedD. Her rich knowledge细节理解题例细节理解题例2对比题目和原文，句子结构巧分析对比题目和原文，句子结构巧分析此类考题要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定此类考题要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义，常见提问方式有的词或短语的准确含义，常见提问方式有：The word “_” in

8、the passage probably means_. The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to（指的是）（指的是）_. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “_” in the passage? 【说明说明】 词义猜测题考查词义猜测题考查超纲词含超纲词含义的推断义的推断熟词生义或熟词生义或在特定场合在特定场合的意思的意思词义猜测并不难词义猜测并不难 把握语境是关键把握语境是关键文中信息细分析文中信息细分析 反复斟酌定答案反复斟酌定答案 * 同义解释、举例说明、语境暗示、指代、同义解释、举

9、例说明、语境暗示、指代、 因果推断、前后对比等因果推断、前后对比等。 * 派生、合成、转化派生、合成、转化 解题技巧解题技巧 词义猜测题词义猜测题1. You shouldnt blame him for that it wasnt his fault（过错）（过错）.2. He is so homely, not at all as handsome as his brother.词义猜测题例词义猜测题例1、2通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词 通过反义词猜词通过反义词猜词 v. 责备责备 adj.长相一般的，不漂亮的长相一般的，不漂亮的3.Our government has taken a

10、ction (采取行动采取行动) to better the life of the villagers “better” means “_”. improve词义猜测题例词义猜测题例3、4通过构词法猜词通过构词法猜词4. Today was a very hectic day for meI woke up late， hurried to the office，worked until four，went to the store,cooked dinner and washed clothes.I did so many things that I was certainly very

11、tired “hectic”means “ _” 通过上下文语境猜词通过上下文语境猜词 busy这类题要求考生透过表面文字信息推测文字的隐这类题要求考生透过表面文字信息推测文字的隐含意思，对文章的发展情节和作者态度、意图等含意思，对文章的发展情节和作者态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的推理判断。常见提问方式有：做出合乎逻辑的推理判断。常见提问方式有：l What can we know according to the passage?l We can guess the writer of the passage may be a_.l From the passage ,we can know_.

12、l The writer writes this passage to_.l The writer suggests(暗示暗示) that_. 解题技巧解题技巧 推理判断题推理判断题 推理判断重原文推理判断重原文 作者意图记心中作者意图记心中 切忌主观乱猜测切忌主观乱猜测 回归原文动脑筋回归原文动脑筋 Two years ago, my family moved to a new city and I had to study in a new school. I had few friends there , I felt lonely. Then I met Tony. The first

13、 time I saw him, he was standing in the center of a group of students,telling jokes. The children around laughed from time to time. 【2015陕西陕西】 2. What kind of boy was Tony at the beginning of the story? A. He was a clever boy B. He was a poor boy C. He was a popular boy D. He was a shy boy 推理判断题例推理判

14、断题例1推理判断题例推理判断题例2 Why isnt your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is robbery, disasters, and death. To be honest(老实老实说说), Im sick of all this bad news. 【2015年北京年北京 】 3. This writer is _ the newspaper reporting. A . pleased with B. patient with C. not satisfied with D. not angry with

15、厌倦的；厌烦的厌倦的；厌烦的掌握所读材料的主旨和要义的能力掌握所读材料的主旨和要义的能力 【说明说明】主要针对段落（或短文主要针对段落（或短文 )的主题，主题思想的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，常见提问方式有：，标题或目的，常见提问方式有： 1) Which is the best title of the passage? 2) Whats the main idea of the passage? 3) This passage mainly talks about_. 解题技巧解题技巧 主旨要义题主旨要义题 主旨概括想大意，主旨概括想大意， 首段尾段找主题，首段尾段找主题， 作者观点很重要

16、，作者观点很重要， 通读全文细分析。通读全文细分析。 Whats the passage mainly about?A. The explanation of building signals on an island.B. The importance of making signals on an island.C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island.主旨要义题例主旨要义题例1 What do you do if you are t

17、rapped(被困在被困在) on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane. Body signals(信号；暗号信号；暗号) Smoke signals Ground-to-air signals Pilots replies 【2013年黑龙江大庆年黑龙江大庆】主旨要义题例主旨要义题例11. Whats the

18、 passage mainly about?A. The explanation of building signals on an island.B. The importance of making signals on an island.C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Everyone needs friends B. Why do we

19、 make friends C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. How to make friends主旨要义题例主旨要义题例2 Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But do you know how to make friends? Here is some advice. First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. Smile

20、 at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance (外貌外貌 ) and clothes.主旨要义题例主旨要义题例2 Second. friends should discuss something instead of quarr

21、eling (争吵争吵). When you dont agree with someone, please discuss with him. Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed ( 真正的真正的 ). 【2015年苏州年苏州】1.Whats the best title for the passage? A. Everyone needs friends B. Why do we make friendsC. A friend in need is a friend indeedD. How to make friends患难见真情患难见真情 细细练练积积Practice: