2021_2021学年新教材高中英语期中素养评估课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc

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1、期中素养评估(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?AA school bag. BA record. CA theatre ticket.2What will the woman tell the man?AHer companys name. B

2、Her new address. CHer phone number.3When can the woman get the computer?AOn Tuesday. BOn Wednesday.COn Thursday.4Where is Mary going?AHome. BThe park.CThe bus stop.5Where are the man and the woman probably talking?AInside a bookstore. BOutside an art museum. COutside a sports centre.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.

3、5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What month is it now?ASeptember. BOctober.CNovember.7What do we know about the speakers?AThey are both football players. BThey are both in training.CThey

4、both enjoy sports.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What are the speakers talking about?AA flight timetable. BThe way to Union Street.CHiring a taxi.9Where is the woman going on Saturday?AGarden Hotel. BThe airport. CThe taxi company.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What did the man do with his old car?AHe sold it. BHe repaired th

5、e engine.CHe repaired the wheels.11How does the man feel about his old car?AIt was more comfortable. BIt was worth the money. CIt was in bad condition.12How does the man feel about his new car?AHe thinks it is not worth the money he spent on it. BHe thinks it is worse than the old one.CHe thinks it

6、is much better than the old one.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What does the speaker mainly discuss?AThe history of cola. BSoftdrink production.CUsing cola as a drug.14How was cola originally sold?AAs a soft drink. BAs a medicine. CAs a cooking oil.15Why did the speaker mention John S. Pamberton?AHe sold cola t

7、o doctors. BHe was a drugstore clerk.CHe developed cola as a drug.16How was the drug made into a soft drink?ABy mixing it with special oils. BBy heating it.CBy adding soda water.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does the sentence “Behind every successful man there is a woman” mean?AThere is a woman standing

8、behind every successful man.BWomens support to men is a most important factor of mens success.CEvery success depends on women.18Who wants to be as successful as men?AAll women. BEvery woman. CNot every woman.19Which of the following still exists in the US today?AMen can get the best jobs but women c

9、ant.BWomen cant get equal pay for equal work.CBoth A and B.20Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMen support women in the womens liberation movement.BThe government supports women in the womens liberation movement.CWomen want to have the same chance for success.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

10、第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVisiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there is such a number of choices that its possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places. Of course

11、, its also a chance to meet people from across the world.Melt! Festival, GermanyThis festival takes place in an open air museum. Theres also a lake which can be used for swimming when its hot. This years lineup has over 120 different bands (乐队). Around 90% of the people attending the festival are Ge

12、rman, providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.Exit Festival, SerbiaSet on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress (城堡), the festival began as a way to show peoples dissatisfaction with the government. These days its less political (政治的) but still worries about people who are

13、poor, ill, old, etc and tries to help them. This years festival will invite many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy.Opener Festival, PolandHeld in an airfield near the northern city of Gdansk, each year Opener has a seriously go

14、od selection of bands. This year is no exception, with many famous bands set to play. Not only are there amazing artists, but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money.Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, ScotlandSet on a Scottish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this ye

15、ar Belladrum will welcome artists from around the world. The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesnt even matter if youre a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.21What is special about Melt! Festiv

16、al?AIt provides German lessons. BIt is held by a local museum.CThe bands are from 120 countries. DMost of the festivalgoers are German.22Why did Exit Festival begin?AFor political reasons. BFor personal reasons.CTo help stop a fight. DTo offer help to the poor.23What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Fes

17、tival different from the others?AIt falls in summer. BIt is a live music festival.CIt teaches people Scottish dances. DIt invites the most famous bands.B69yearold Xia Boyu recently became the oldest double amputee (双侧截肢者) to climb Mount Qomolangma. That is amazing, but even what is more impressive i

18、s the fact that he did it after he tried four times.Xia Boyus first try to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma was in 1975, as part of an expedition by the Chinese Government. With only 250 metres to go from reaching the top, the team was stopped by bad weather. To make sure that everyone made it back

19、 alive, the team decided to turn back and finish their dream another time.On the way, Xia gave his sleeping bag to one of his colleagues who was in worse shape than him. Unfortunately, this selfless act made him lose both his feet to frostbite (冻伤)In 1996, Xia Boyu got cancer. But it also didnt stop

20、 the mountain climber from realising his dream of climbing the worlds highest peak. “Climbing Mount Qomolangma is my dream，” Xia said. “I have to realise it. It also stands for a personal challenge, a challenge of fate.”Over twenty years after losing his feet, Xia Boyu trained to get his body ready

21、for another try at climbing Mount Qomolangma. In 2014, he tried again, but finally had to turn back due to bad weather. The same thing happened the following year, as well as in 2016.In 2018, Xia Boyu finally reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on his fifth try. He thus became only the second double

22、 amputee to climb the worlds highest mountain top, after New Zealander Mark Inglis, who did it in 2006, and the first to do it from the Nepal side.24Xia Boyu surprised the world because of _.Ahis age Bhis disabilityChis times of climbing mountains Dhis climbing Mount Qomolangma25What made Xia Boyu l

23、ose his two legs?ASerious illnesses. BExtreme weather.CLight clothes. DSleeping bags of poor quality.26What can we infer about Xia Boyu in 2018?AHe made friends with Mark Inglis. BHe trained his body for another climbing.CHe planned to climb Nepal mountains. DHe succeeded in realising his dream.27Wh

24、ich word can best describe Xia Boyu?ADetermined. BSelfish.CPoor. DEnergetic.CWater supplies around the planet are running dry at an alarming speed. Scientists say the world is experiencing a shortage of fresh water. It will only worsen as the population grows and the climate changes. People living i

25、n the western part of the US are experiencing this now.But the American West is not the only place thirsty for water.Jerry Schubel, president and CEO of the Aquarium of the Pacific in Long Beach, California, says the amount of water on the earth has not changed for billions of years, but the ratio (

26、比率) of fresh to salt water has. He also says there are also other reasons for a fresh water shortage.“In much of the world, shortage of fresh water is an increasingly wouldbe crisis that will only be exacerbated by climate change and a growing population.”Schubel says most of the worlds population l

27、ive in countries that share bodies of water. Many of those countries dont have agreements on how to share that water.“And many of these countries are in areas of political unrest: North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and the Southwest, Central and South Asia. The total population

28、in these areas is predicted to increase by 300% by the end of this century. So, water shortages could well result in political conflicts.”Scientists say conservation is the first step to solving the water crisis. Removing salt from sea water is also a solution. But that comes at a price. The problem

29、 of global water shortage can be solved only if countries work together.28What may we learn from the first paragraph?AThe world is being short of water.BRunning dry of water supplies is frightening the world.CThe population is growing faster and faster.DAmericans are thirsty for water nowadays.29Wha

30、t does the underlined word “exacerbate” in Paragraph 4 mean?AImprove. BChange.CDestroy. DWorsen.30What can we learn from the passage?ASalt water is becoming more and more.BInternational conflicts contribute to water shortage.CPeople in Arab prefer importing water to salt removal.DSalt removal is pol

31、luting the air seriously.31What is the authors tone in the passage?APessimistic. BConfident.CObjective. DSatisfied.DThe ideal teacherstudent relationship is one where both the teacher and student learn and adapt to new ideas and reasoning. Just as a tour guide cant make you enjoy the time you spend

32、wandering around the scenery, a teacher, despite their title, cant be the force that is responsible for the students learning. However, like a good tour guide, a teacher can make it a lot nicer than it would be otherwise. A teachers job is to guide the student as best they can down the path of knowl

33、edge and it is the students job to follow as best they can. All other aspects of their relationship as teacher and student stem from (来自) this.The most important trait (特性) for a teacher to possess is the ability to adapt to their students needs. If a teacher always works on a fixed schedule and nev

34、er makes any changes, they will not be able to instruct the student as well as they would otherwise. They must be able to deviate,_spending more time in the places that create confusion and less in the places that are quickly understood.Obviously knowledge is the most important thing to be gained bu

35、t along with that there needs to be a level of satisfaction or accomplishment along with enjoyment. Someone can work like crazy and complete more than everyone else combined but unless they feel that they have truly achieved something the task has no meaning simply because they will have done nothin

36、g in their minds. If you feel like youre doing nothing you will become bored. It is therefore important for some form of enjoyment to be present otherwise nothing can be gained.32Why does the writer mention a tour guide in the passage?ATo show that tour guides are better than teachers. BTo make it c

37、lear that teachers are just like guides.CTo make us understand his point of view better. DTo make a comparison of the two jobs.33The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to “_”Athe ideal teacherstudent relationship BknowledgeCthe students learning Da teachers job34The underlined word “

38、deviate” (in Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “_”Ado something in a new way Bteach their own studentsChave the ability to teach Dexplain what they teach35What does the last paragraph make us believe?AThe happier we feel, the more well gain.BA wise teacher should fill the students with satisfact

39、ion.CTo achieve more, youd work like crazy.DOne who doesnt pay attention to knowledge will become bored.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Long plane trips can be tiring. Luckily, there are things you can do both during and after a long flight that can help reduce (减轻

40、) your discomfort.During the flight_36_ Boredom gives you the chance to pay attention to your discomfort. Instead, help pass the time by watching a movie, reading a book, writing a letter, walking up and down the aisle (过道), or listening to music.Drink a lot and eat just a little. The longer the fli

41、ght, the more the air dries out. _37_ Stay away from wine and coffee because they can make you lose more water. Eat lightly.Make yourself comfortable. Wear loosefitting clothing and sit comfortably. _38_ Avoid crossing your legs, and get any hard subjects out of your back pockets.Get a good seat. Re

42、quest a seat over the wing or the wheels. _39_ Sitting in an aisle seat will make it easier for you to get up from your seat and will give you more legroom.Sleep. If possible, sleep during night flights, and just take a very short sleep on day flights.After arrivalThere is no useful way to deal with

43、 jet lag (时差综合症). _40_ For example, you can reset your watch when you take off, and you can eat and sleep at the local time right away.AKeep busy.BAvoid ear pain.CHowever, environmental treatment may help.DThis is where you will hardly feel the moving or shaking.EProper sitting helps reduce aches, p

44、ains and back soreness.FDrinking about one glass of water each hour can reduce this dryness.GReduce ear pressure during takeoff and landing by having hard candy.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I never went to university but always thought about it. Th

45、e only way I _41_ it was listening to my children talk about the interesting classes they were taking. University was just a lifelong _42_ of mine. I just turned sixtyfour years old. I still thought about that old dream _43_ one day when there was an AdvancedAge _44_ at the local university. I decid

46、ed to _45_.My first day of school finally arrived. As I drove there, my mind was filled with _46_ thoughts, “What am I doing? The _47_ will laugh when they see me in class. I probably wont live long enough to get a _48_. Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home.”Then, suddenly, I saw it!

47、A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog. I slowed down a little and read the words, “Live your dreams.” Was Kermit talking about me? I didnt turn the car around.I drove a little _49_ on up the highway and there was another _50_. This one had a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue _51_ out. A line read, “As a student, he was no Einstein.” And there was a word in red, “Confidence”. A new atti