2021届高考英语二轮专题专练 阅读理解(1 ) .doc
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1、2015届高考英语二轮专题专练:阅读理解(1 )AYosemite is a national park in California. It is very beautiful and big. The park includes more than 760,000 acres in the California Mountains. Most of the park is wilderness.The part of Yosemite that everyone likes is Yosemite Valley. It is a tiny valley that is 7 miles lon
2、g and less than 1 mile wide. It has tall rock walls and streams that splash down in waterfalls. More than two million visitors come to the valley each year.One ranger(守护人)says the number of visitors is more than the land can handle. The valley has 4,500 camping spots. It has a hotel that can hold 4,
3、000 families. This is still not enough to handle all of the visitors. The valley has grown so big that it has a lot of traffic and crime.A worker says the park is trying to keep the beauty of the park and let everyone visit. Some areas have been fenced off from people and planted with seeds to try t
4、o keep them beautiful.A former worker thinks Yosemite should get more money to take better care of the park. He would also like to teach people what the park service is trying to do.Some people are trying to save Yosemite Valley. A plan has been made to get rid of some buildings. There will be fewer
5、 cars allowed inside the park. More buses will help get people around.文章大意:如何保护和合理利用自然和文化物质遗产确实是一个世界性的难题。1According to the passage, which of the following should be got rid of?ASome of the trees.BSome of the water.CSome of the families.DSome of the buildings.答案:D由最后一段可知。2Which of the following is TR
6、UE?AYosemite is a national park located in the California desert.BSome people think the amount of visitors is more than the land can handle.CThe valley has 4,500 parking spots and some hotels.DMost of Yosemite park is full of traffic and crime.答案:B由第三段第一句话可知。3There are parts of the park that are clo
7、sed_.Aso some visitors can stay there aloneBin order to supply an area for campingCso visitors can go fishing and barbecuingDand workers will plant seeds答案:D由第四段可知。4The passage mainly tells us_.AYosemite is a beautiful national parkBYosemite is faced with a new problemCYosemite is wildernessDYosemit
8、e attracts a great many visitors each year答案:B纵观全文可知,随着游人日益增多,该国家公园正面临着一个新的问题。B(2014南昌三中高一期末)Yinxu (Ruins of Yin) is the ruins of the last capital of Chinas Shang Dynasty (1600 BC 1046 BC). The capital served 255 years for 12 kings. It shows the golden age of early Chinese culture, crafts and scienc
9、e, a time of great prosperity (繁荣) during the Chinese Bronze Age (青铜时代)Discovered in 1899, Yinxu is one of the oldest and largest archeological sites (考古遗址) in China and is one of the historical capitals of China and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It lies in central Henan Province, near
10、the modern city of Anyang, and is open to the public as the Garden Museum of Yinxu. It is famous as the source of oracle bone script (甲骨文), the earliest recorded form of Chinese writing. The oracle bone script has recorded almost everything from dreamexplaining to events such as harvests, birth of a
11、 child, the weather and the success of military campaigns.Over 3,000 tombs, 2,200 pits, and 200 houses have been dug out at Yinxu. The large number of burial accessories found there shows the high level of the Shang crafts industry.The site includes a main palace and an ancient tomb. Besides, there
12、are a number of large buildings, at least 53 of which have been dug out.Yinxu has seen many years of research, first researched by the Academia Sinica in the late 1920s to the early 1930s and most recently by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.文章大意:本文主要介绍了世界文化遗产殷墟的一些情况。对于殷墟的历史以及挖掘情况进行了详细的阐述。1Dur
13、ing which period may Yin have been the capital of Shang Dynasty?A1600 BC1500 BC.B1500 BC1200 BC.C1200 BC1050 BC.D1050 BC850 BC.答案:C细节理解题。根据Yinxu (Ruins of Yin) is the ruins of the last capital of Chinas Shang Dynasty (1600 BC1046 BC). The capital served 255 years for 12 kings.故选C。2From the passage,
14、we can know that Yinxu _.Awas discovered in the 1920s Bcan be visited by the public Cnow proved the failure of the Shang Dynasty Dwas the last capital of Chinas Shang Dynasty答案:B细节理解题。根据It lies in central Henan Province, near the modern city of Anyang, and is open to the public as the Garden Museum
15、of Yinxu.可知殷墟可以被公众参观,故选B。3We can infer from the passage that _.Athere are 200 houses in YinxuBmany things are still to be dug out CAnyang is a city of the Shang DynastyDno research has been carried out on Yinxu答案:B细节理解题。根据The site includes a main palace and an ancient tomb. Besides, there are a numb
16、er of large buildings, at least 53 of which have been dug out.可推断出许多东西还将被挖掘,故选B。C(2014南昌三中高一期末)Zoos have been around for centuries and theyve changed a lot over the years. In the Middle Ages, wealthy people kept animals in their gardens. Public animal parks appeared in European cities in the late 17
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