2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit4SharingSectionAReadingandThinking课后习题含解析新人教版选择性必修第四册.docx

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1、Unit4SHARINGSectionAReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单词拼写1.When I opened the door,a (包裹) on the floor caught my eye.答案parcel2.Would you be kind enough to send on any (信件) to my new address?答案mail3.One in four pupils leaving (中学的) school cant read or write properly.答案secondary4.Because it was very warm,

2、David wore only a white (棉布) shirt.答案cotton5.It is required that every student should wear school (制服) while at school.答案uniform6.The whole town turned out to see the (马戏团表演).答案circus7.He wiped away the beads of sweat on his (额头).答案forehead8.The train was about to leave and I was not even on the (站台

3、).答案platform9.You can enjoy all the benefits and (特权) of club membership.答案privileges.短语填空the other day,a chorus of,adapt to,to be honest,make a difference,not to mention,come across,participate in1.,it took me more than a month to adjust to the different culture.答案To be honest2.I ran across one of

4、my old friends when I was walking in the street .答案the other day3.Who do you know I happened to during my stay in Spain?答案come across4.She didnt the discussion.答案participate in5.By staying connected,we can all no matter where we are in the world.答案make a difference6.Taking some online courses of spo

5、ken Chinese can be helpful for you to the Chinese language environment.答案adapt to7.He has a big house and an expensive car, a villa(别墅) in France.答案not to mention8.To his surprise,his proposal was greeted with laughter.答案a chorus of.完成句子1.他们花了大约三个小时才爬到泰山顶上。about 3 hours to climb up to the top of Mou

6、nt Tai.(it作形式主语)答案It took them2.我刚想打个电话给你,你就敲门了。I you when you knocked on the door.(be about to do)答案was about to phone3.即使他非常生气,他的声音仍保持稳定。he got angry,his voice remained level.答案Even though4.那些孩子们没有做实验的概念。The kids doing experiments.答案have no concept of5.毫无疑问,你会找到幸福和成功,如果你坚持不懈。that you will find hap

7、piness and success if you persevere.答案There is no doubt素养提升.阅读理解A主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文词数:282难度:As a volunteer,you will discover the unique opportunity of visiting the real world beyond the tourist window and become immersed (沉浸) in the cultures you visit.For many travelers,this time spent working on mea

8、ningful projects and getting to know the local area and its people is often regarded as their most memorable,enjoyable and fulfilling experience.Whocanvolunteer?Kaya volunteers are 18-80 years old people with an adventurous spirit.Whether you have time for a 2-week trip or a 6-month break,traveling

9、on your own,with a group or with your family,or you are a student,taking a break from your study or have even retired,they will find a project that can use your help.Whattypeofworkcanyoudo?Kayas project advisers work with you to decide which project is best for you and what type of work you like to

10、do.You can work in the following fields:*Environmental preservation From the Ecuadorian rainforest to the jungle of Thailand,repair the damage done to some of the most beautiful and diverse places on earth.*Work with childrenThey have over 40 projects working with children across the world in orphan

11、ages,schools and shelters for the abused,and disabled.*Sports Through sports their projects can provide opportunities for health education and the development of life skills such as teamwork,communication,discipline and self-confidence.*Education From English teaching to education programs for speci

12、al needs and minority groups,give greater opportunity to the disadvantaged through education.All projects include airport pickups and dropoffs,accommodation,orientation and 24-hour support.Many of their placements also include all meals and some language classes so that you can get even more involve

13、d.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了参加Kaya志愿者项目的条件以及项目的类型等相关信息。1.Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A.To inspire people to volunteer.B.To show the advantage of volunteers.C.To call on volunteers to take part in certain projects.D.To explain different projects to volunteers.答案C解析写作意图题。根据第一段第一句及“Form

14、anytravelers,thistimespentworkingonmeaningfulprojects”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁志愿者参与某些项目。2.What can a volunteer do while doing the advertised voluntary work?A.Receive some extra pay for their work.B.Travel around for free.C.Help the local people with their work.D.Visit the local places of interest.答案D解析细节理解题

15、。根据“Whattypeofworkcanyoudo?”部分中的“FromtheEcuadorianrainforesttothejungleofThailand,repairthedamagedonetosomeofthemostbeautifulanddiverseplacesonearth.”可知,志愿者在做志愿工作的时候能够参观当地的一些名胜古迹。3.What can we infer from the second part of this passage?A.Few people are willing to do the voluntary work.B.There are al

16、most no restrictions set on volunteers.C.People without voluntary experiences are not welcome.D.Junior school students can participate in the project.答案B解析推理判断题。根据“Whocanvolunteer?”部分中的描述可知,参加Kaya志愿者项目除了有年龄的要求外几乎没有任何限制。B主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文词数:351难度:Josh Morrison,17,dreamed of raising $100,000 to build

17、a home for a low-income family.After years of hard work,his dream has come true.The house is now in the early stages of building.Six years ago,Josh and his dad went into a Habitat for Humanity Restore,a home improvement store and donation center run by the non-profit organization.They were there to

18、buy a sink.Josh,then 11,also noticed a collection of pennies.“I instantly felt the urge to help out with that,” he said.Josh set a fund-raising(筹款) deadline of four years.Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of $100,000,but it didnt shake his faith.He raised money at his school and ot

19、her nearby schools.He collected money from neighbours,got publicity from local newspapers,and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change.Joshs fund-raising efforts began to produce results.Still,there were challenges.Four months before his deadline,he was $30,000 short.He decided

20、 to hold a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge,which is in the province of Ontario.The event raised $19,000.“I didnt care how long it took me,” Josh said.“I would raise $100,000.” With three weeks left,a company called Joshs house,offering to donate $18,000.Eventually,Josh reached

21、 a total of $124,000 before his deadline.“The momentum just kept going,and we decided to do more,” he said.“Joshs Penny House” is being built by Habitat for Humanity Restore in the city of Oshawa,along with 24 new townhouses.Josh has helped with some of the construction,as have other volunteers.He w

22、ill choose the family that moves into the unit.Next year,the 17-year-old will head to college in British Columbia,Canadas westernmost province.As an 11-year-old kid when starting fund-raising,Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world.No matter how old you are,if you have a dream and

23、are willing to do anything to achieve it,it can come true.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一名11岁的少年因一次偶然的经历决定为低收入家庭募捐建房,经过数年的不懈努力,最终实现了这一梦想。4.Which word can best describe Josh Morrison in Paragraph 2?A.Straightforward.B.Open-minded.C.Determined.D.Cautious.答案C解析推理判断题。结合第二段中的“Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoal

24、of$100,000,butitdidntshakehisfaith.”可知,尽管很多人怀疑他能否在四年中完成这件事,但是他信念坚定。5.Why was the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge held?A.To call for more attention.B.To attain his goal.C.To win approval from the locals.D.To find sponsors for a family.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“hisgoalof$100,000”和第三段中的

25、“Still,therewerechallenges.Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30,000short.HedecidedtoholdaFamilyFunFair.$19,000.”可知,在截止日期前的四个月,离他的筹款目标还差30,000美元,于是他决定举办这个活动来达到目标。6.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A.His project became more popular.B.He received continuous donations.C.The result w

26、as beyond expectations.D.He got more support from the company.答案B解析句意理解题。根据下文中的“wedecidedtodomore”以及“JoshsPennyHouseisbeingbuiltbyHabitatforHumanityRestoreinthecityofOshawa,alongwith24newtownhouses.Joshhashelpedwithsomeoftheconstruction”可知,捐款势头一直保持下去,他收到了比最初目标更多的钱,于是打算做更多,他帮助建造“JoshsPennyHouse”以及24所新住宅来帮助需要的人,所以画线处意为“他继续收到捐款”。7.What will be the best title of the text?A.An Astonishing Fund-raiserB.A Boy with a Warm HeartC.Kindness from a CompanyD.The Penny House Dream答案D解析主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一名11岁的少年经过几年不懈的努力,实现了为低收入家庭募捐建房的梦想的经历。本文提到的“JoshsPennyHouse”是解题的暗示。故选D项。