2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3FascinatingParks一ReadingandThinking课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc

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1、Unit 3Fascinating Parks课时作业(一)Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1“God _ (保佑；祝福) you，” said the old man with a smile on his face.2We will be served with a _ (自助餐) breakfast and a threecourse evening meal.3This piece of _ (布) can be used to make a pair of pillow cases.4Many tall buildings have be

2、en set up on the _ (边缘) of the city.5His car fell into the deep _ (山谷); luckily, he survived the accident.6There is a _ (辽阔的) area of forest opposite the theme park.7Because of global warming, large quantities of _ (冰川) began to melt.8They refused the UN troops to enter their _ (领土)9The milk in the

3、bottle has turned _ (酸的)10She lives in a charming country _ (小屋) with roses around the door.短语填空1It was not easy to decide what to take and what to _.2Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long, so he was always _.3Have you ever been here? _， how many times?4_ providing warmth, what was fi

4、re used for?5The two of us will drive to the airport tomorrow morning to _ my friend.6Though he is thirty, he is still _ his parents.7They got up at four and _ two hours later.8She _ her arms, not knowing what to do.单句语法填空1He is _ (bless) in having such a happy family.2Hearing the news, he was _ (vi

5、sible) shocked.3The manager _ (ban) from the meeting because of the charge yesterday.4Jack caught a cold yesterday, so his mother _ (accompany) him to the hospital.5He has set out _ (solve) the problem since last month.6The school has decided _ (adopt) a different approach to discipline.7The troops

6、were _ the move again after a short rest.课文语法填空I wake up to the sound of the wind. Even though the sun is 1._ (bright) shining, telling whether its morning or night 2._ (be) impossible. Im above the Arctic Circle, 3._ in summer the sun never sets. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.S

7、areks mountains used to 4._ (cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice 5._ (melt), leaving behind about 100 glaciers. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park to keep the land in its 6._ (nature) state. All new 7._ (develop) is banned within park boundaries.After breakfast, I pac

8、k my bag and set out again. It will be full of sweat and hard work 8._ (reach) my destination. 9._， I cant complain. Breathing the fresh air and enjoying this great adventure make me feel 10._ (bless). What could be better?关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.阅读Four teenage girls from Minnesota, US spent 120 hours of non

9、stop togetherness. No cellphones. This is not a reality show, but an adventure journey.“It was really perfect，” said Julia Ruelle of her recent adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three of her childhood friends. “By unplugging, we had an amazing time.”Last year, Julia Ruelle,

10、 the 16yearold girl, took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. The award was a 5day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends. No parents or guides would be there. So Julia invited her friends Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli.The four Minnetonka High School s

11、tudents arrived in Ely for training the day before they began the journey. They set out the next day at 7 am, quickly developing a routine.“We were done paddling by noon，” Julia said. “We ate lunch at the campsites and then it was time for hammocks (吊床), reading, making friendship bracelets (手链) and

12、 talking.”The girls all had some experience in the outdoors before. Anna had been to the Boundary Waters with her family. “I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially technology，” Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “Im less worried about things.” Madeline, too, had bee

13、n to the Boundary Waters a few years back. “But this time, I had to paddle right and set up camp，” she said. The girls made fire and cooked meal together. No one was ever hungry or homesick, but they were nervous the final night as they waited out a thunderstorm. They left wet sleeping bags in one t

14、ent, and squeezed into another for the night. “Every thunderstorm in the Boundary Waters feels huge，” Julia said.On the car ride home, they were all on their phones catching up with friends. “It was a little at a loss turning my phone on，” said Anna. “Mental health can be improved so much in the Bou

15、ndary Waters. It really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself.”1How did Julia Ruelle get the chance to camp?AShe won an essay contest.BShe was invited by her friends.CShe performed well in her school.DShe asked her parents for support.2Why was the 5day adventure unique to the girls?AThey nee

16、ded to complete many tasks.BThey needed to find a guide on their own.CThey had to live on a boat for several days.DThey had to live without their smartphones.3What can we know about the girls from the story?AThey had not got any camping experience before.BThey all felt refreshed after the adventure

17、journey.CThey enriched their learning experiences by exploring.DThey used to keep in close touch with their friends by phone.七选五Located in the southern part of the Yangtze River Delta (三角洲) in Wuxi, Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater lake in China. With a surface area of about 2, 338 square

18、kilometers, it is a famous scenic spot in China._1_ It crosses Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, where you can see great natural beauty along the lake. The best place to view the beautiful lake is on the Turtle Head Islet, a small island stretching into the water, whose shape is really like the head o

19、f a turtle sticking out from the water. Taihu Lake and the surrounding magnificence will attract you when you climb onto the islet. When the soft breezes blow, waves roll and the hills in the distance look like a landscape painting. _2_ The Turtle Head Islet Park is mainly made of the natural landsc

20、ape, with manmade additions. Flowers and trees can be seen everywhere. _3_ All efforts make the park graceful and elegant.Besides the natural scenery of Taihu Lake, there are many ruins of historic sites. You can see the Grand Canal of the Sui Dynasty (581619), the islets in the lake along with the

21、coastal places in the east. _4_Taihu Lake has an abundant source of fish. Traveling there, you can taste the famous delicious food known as “Taihu Lake Three Whites”. _5_ The feast is generally prepared in the boat as one floats on the peaceful waters of Taihu Lake. It is very well worth a visit.ATh

22、e scene is really charming.BThey are white shrimp, whitebait and whitefish.CTaihu Lake supplies plenty of water to the area nearby.DTaihu Lake is just like a bright pearl set in the Yangtze River Delta.EYou feel like walking in the wonderland，forgetting to return home.FVarious kinds of architecture

23、are placed among the trees and bushes.GThe north and the west are both the cradles (摇篮) of the Wuyue culture.完形填空At college, I am really in need of a computer. But I cannot _1_ one. Asking my parents for help is impossible, since it is already a heavy burden for them to send me to college. I must _2

24、_ what I want by myself now.One Saturday morning, I went out to look for a _3_. Having been refused many times. I finally _4_ a restaurant at 8 pm. There were already four candidates in the bosss office. At the moment, the boss had difficulty in _5_ whom he would employ. He said at last, “Well, I ne

25、ed to _6_ your references (简历) before I can make a decision. Ill call you later. But _7_ whoever is going to be _8_ must work here from 6：00 to 8：00 every evening.”I was _9_. The working hours were perfect for me. _10_， the restaurant wasnt far from my university. I wanted to talk to the boss, but h

26、e said, “Youre too late” and turned away.“But sir, I will work two days for free. Then you may decide who youll _11_.”At these words, the boss turned to me, “I want a clean boy. You know this is a restaurant. But look at your _12_！”He was right. After a _13_ day, I did look terrible. “Oh sir, Ill ke

27、ep myself tidy. And I _14_ I will work very hard, if only you could give me this _15_.”“All right. Ill give you a try.”My heart jumped like mad. I lowered my head and said, “Thank you, sir.” Then I thought to myself, “I am really lucky！”1 A.use BfixCfind Dafford2 A.get BknowCshow Dforget3 A.man Bjob

28、Crestaurant Dcomputer4 A.ran BsawCentered Dleft5 A.reporting BnoticingCproving Ddeciding6 A.check BcopyCwrite Dsearch7 A.imagine BbelieveCremember Dunderstand8 A.employed BrecommendedCdismissed Dpromoted9 A.proud BexcitedCangry Dworried10A.Besides BOtherwiseCHowever DTherefore11A.help BvisitCchoose

29、Dpraise12A.bag BbooksCphoto Dclothes13A.noisy BcloudyCtiring Dsnowy14A.hope BthinkCagree Dpromise15A.gift BchanceCcourse Dmessage.语法填空Some theme parks are not only 1._ (amuse) but also educational. Take the Polynesian Cultural Center (PCC) in Hawaii for example. It not only shows visitors the Polyne

30、sian way of life but also 2._ (protect) their skills and culture for the future. Polynesia is 3._ name given to the many groups of small islands that are spread about the Pacific Ocean.4_ (village) from many island communities come to the Polynesian island villages 5._ (show) visitors their styles o

31、f dress and different customs. You can learn how they make clothes from bark (树皮) and how they climb very tall trees with their bare feet or see 6._ kind of wedding ceremonies they have.One of the 7._ (important) skills for Polynesians is boatbuilding, which allows the islanders to explore all the i

32、slands in the Polynesian Triangle. We know that in their history they were sea travellers moving 8._ island to island. They were able to find their way 9._ (use) the smell of the wind, the movements of the fish and seaweed, and the 10._ (high) and directions of the waves.Unit 3Fascinating Parks课时作业(

33、一)Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练.单词拼写1bless2.buffet3.cloth4.edge5.valley6.vast7.glaciers8.territory9.sour10.cottage.短语填空1leave behind2.on the move3.If so4.Apart from5.pick up6.live off7.set out8.spread out.单句语法填空1blessed2.visibly3.was banned4.accompanied5.to solve6.to adopt7.on.课文语法填空1答案与解析：brightly考查词

34、性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词来修饰后面的shining。2答案与解析：is考查时态和主谓一致。分析全文的时态可知，设空处应用一般现在时，且主句中动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故填is。3答案与解析：where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Arctic Circle，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。4答案与解析：be covered考查非谓语动词。used to do.意为“过去常常做”，且mountains与cover之间是被动关系，故填be covered。5答案与解析：melted考查动词的时态。根据时

35、间状语Around 9,000 years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时。6答案与解析：natural考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词，修饰后面的名词state，故填natural。7答案与解析：development考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处前为形容词new，故设空处应用名词，故填development。8答案与解析：to reach考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中It作形式主语，后面应用不定式短语to reach my destination作真正的主语。9答案与解析：However考查副词。此处表示到达目的地需要付出汗水和努力。然而，“我”不会抱怨。上

36、下文之间为转折关系，故填However。10答案与解析：blessed考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处前为系动词feel，故后面应用形容词作表语。关键能力提升练.阅读【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了来自明尼苏达州的四位女孩进行了一次特别的露营探险之旅。而这次探险之旅的特别之处在于不能使用手机。通过这次探险，不仅让她们改善了精神状态，也帮助她们重新找回了自我。1答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Last year, Julia Ruelle, the 16yearold girl, took part in an essay contest and carried off

37、 a prize. The award was a 5day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends.可知，朱莉娅吕埃勒在去年参加了一场作文比赛，并得了奖。奖项就是和三个朋友一起参加为期5天的泛舟和露营探险。故选A项。2答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段中的No cellphones. This is not a reality show, but an adventure journey，第二段中的“By unplugging, we had an amazing time.”以及第六段中的Without her phone

38、, she said, “Im less worried about things.”可知，这次探险之旅的独特之处在于四个女孩在探险过程中不能使用手机。故选D项。3答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mental health can be improved so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself.”可知，这次没有手机的探险之旅改善了她们的精神状态，也帮助她们重新找回了自我。故选B项。.七选五【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了位于长江三角洲南部、

39、横跨江苏和浙江两省的太湖，它以其自然和人工美景以及美食“太湖三白”闻名天下。1答案与解析：D下一句提到太湖横跨江苏和浙江两省，在那里你可以看到沿湖好看的自然美景。D项点明太湖就像镶嵌在长江三角洲上的一颗明珠，符合语境。2答案与解析：A上一句提到当微风吹来的时候，波浪翻滚，远处的山丘看起来就像一幅风景画。A项点明景色非常迷人，符合语境。3答案与解析：F上文提到The Turtle Head Islet Park主要由自然美景组成，也有一些人工美景，而上一句提到了自然美景，因此这里应该是讲人工美景。F项点明不同类型的建筑风格散布于树木和灌木中，符合语境。4答案与解析：G本段第一句提到太湖周围有许多

40、的历史遗迹，上一句主要介绍了太湖东边的几处景点，而G项则提及北边和西边，点明北边和西边是吴越文化的发源地，符合语境。5答案与解析：B上一句提到去太湖旅行，你可以品尝到著名的“太湖三白”。B项对“太湖三白”作了进一步解释，点明它们分别是白虾、银鱼和白鱼，符合语境。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己找工作的经历。1答案与解析：D由下文作者出去找工作可知，他现在买不起电脑，故填afford。2答案与解析：A由上文的I am really in need of a computer.可知，作者现在急需一台电脑，但是只能靠自己去“获得(get)”了。3答案与解析：B由下文的Hav

41、ing been refused many times.和There were already four candidates可知，作者是出去找“工作(job)”。4答案与解析：C由下文内容可知，作者“进(enter)”了饭店，然后听到了老板所说的话。5答案与解析：D由下文中的“Well, I need to _6_ your references.I can make a decision.”可知，老板很难“决定(decide)”该雇用谁。6答案与解析：A句意：他最后说：“嗯，在我作决定之前，我需要看看你们的简历”check“查看”，符合语境。7答案与解析：C老板在告诫几位应聘者，让他们“记

42、住(remember)”：不论是谁被录用，都得每天晚上六点到八点来这儿工作。8答案与解析：A上文的whom he would employ处有提示。9答案与解析：B由该空后的“The working hours were perfect for me.”可知，老板说的这个时间段对作者来说非常合适，所以他感到很“兴奋(excited)”。10答案与解析：A由该空后的the restaurant wasnt far from my university可知，这是作者感到兴奋的另一个原因，故选A，表示对前面内容的补充说明。11答案与解析：C由上文第二段的There were already four

43、 candidates可知，作者向老板提议说：“但是先生，我将免费工作两天，然后您再决定选(choose)谁。”12答案与解析：D由下文的I did look terrible和Ill keep myself tidy可知，作者的“衣着(clothes)”不整洁，而老板需要一个干净的员工。13答案与解析：C由上文的One Saturday morning, I went out和I finally.a restaurant at 8 pm.可知，经过一整天的奔波，作者已经十分疲惫了，故选C。14答案与解析：D由该空后的I will work very hard可知，作者在向老板“许诺(prom

44、ise)”。15答案与解析：B作者希望得到这一“机会(chance)”。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文介绍了Polynesian Cultural Center的相关信息。1答案与解析：amusing考查词形转换。此处修饰物，故用amusing表示“令人愉快的”。2答案与解析：protects考查时态和主谓一致。此处主语为It并且和前面的shows并列，故填protects。3答案与解析：the考查冠词。given to the.Pacific Ocean是过去分词短语作定语，修饰name，表示特指，故应填定冠词。4答案与解析：Villagers考查词形转换。根据后面的“from many isl

45、and communities”可知，此处表示人，应填Villagers。5答案与解析：to show考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处表目的，故应填动词不定式。6答案与解析：what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，表示“什么”，故填what。7答案与解析：most important考查形容词的最高级。由空前的One of the可知，空处应填形容词的最高级形式。8答案与解析：from考查介词。from.to.的意思是“从到”。9答案与解析：using考查非谓语动词。主语They与use为逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用动词ing形式作方式状语。10答案与解析：height(s)考查词形转换。结合空前的冠词及后面并列的directions可知，此处应用名词形式。又因height作“高度”讲时，既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，故填height(s)。