2021_2021学年高中英语Unit2Fitforlife单元素养评价含解析牛津译林版选修.doc

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1、Unit 2 Fit for life单元素养评价(二)Unit 2(120分钟150分)第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Hi, could you lend me the digital camera, David?M: Hi, Alice. Id like to, but it belongs to Jane. W: Well, in tha

2、t case, Ill borrow one from Mary. 1. Who wants to borrow a camera?A. Mary. B. Jane. C. Alice. 答案: CText 2M: Hello, this is Tom Smith. Im calling to see if my blood test results are in. W: Dr. Phillips just sent them to the lab, so the earliest time when they could be back is tomorrow. 2. Why does th

3、e man make the call?A. To make an appointment. B. To get help from Dr. Phillips. C. To ask about his blood test results. 答案: CText 3M: Excuse me. I asked for this salad without cheese on it, but this one is covered in it. W: Im sorry, sir. Ill take it back and bring you a new one. Can I get anything

4、 else for you?M: Just another soda, please. Thank you. 3. What will the woman do next?A. Bring the man a salad. B. Take away the mans soda. C. Give the man some cheese. 答案: AText 4W: Excuse me, sir. Visiting hours are over. You must be off now, so the patient can get some rest. M: Oh, sorry. I didnt

5、 hear the bell. 4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 答案: CText 5M: Your daughter is so cute! She reminds me of my little cousin, who is almost one year old. They both have really pretty hair. So, how old is she?W: Uh. . . my son is one and a half.

6、 M: Oh, uh. . . sorry about that. W: Dont worry about it. 5. Why did the man apologize?A. He incorrectly guessed the babys age. B. He mistook the womans boy for a girl. C. He made a comment about the babys hair. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对

7、话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Lisa, did you enjoy your trip to England?W: Yes, I did. We met some nice people there, and I got to see a lot of famous places. M: Where did you go?W: We visited Buckingham Palace, Tower of London, and the British Mu

8、seum on the first day. The next day, we went to Hyde Park and the London Zoo. Then we went on a boat ride on the Thames River. M: Did you enjoy the boat ride?W: Unfortunately, it was raining the whole time. We sat inside and had tea. Now I understand why the English like tea so much!6. What did the

9、woman see on the first day?A. Hyde Park. B. The British Museum. C. The London Eye. 答案: B7. Why does the woman probably think English people like tea? A. Because it rains so much there. B. Because its related to their culture. C. Because its better for their health. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Good

10、 morning, madam. W: Good morning. May I help you?M: Yes. Id like to get some information about the summer course at the English Training Centre. W: What can I tell you?M: Can you tell me the starting and the finishing times of the courses, please?W: Yes, the courses begin on July 15 and run until Au

11、gust 20. M: What courses will we study?W: Well, you will have listening, speaking, reading and writing courses. There are courses in the audio-visual classroom as well. M: OK. And what time will the classes be held?W: Well, most of them are in the morning. There are only a few classes in the afterno

12、on. M: When will the final exams be held?W: At the end of the term. They begin on August 16 and run until August 18. M: OK. Thank you. W: Not at all. 8. What does the man want to learn?A. Computer science. B. Driving. C. English. 答案: C9. How long will the courses last?A. About 20 days. B. About 35 d

13、ays. C. About 30 days. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: What about you, Brian? How much time do you spend on the Internet?M: Not a lot. My computer is a bit slow. I find it upset. W: But you must admit it is a great tool for getting information. M: Oh, sure. W: Well, I spend a lot of time on the Inter

14、net. What I like is being able to keep in contact with my family. I really miss them. M: Well, you are so far from home. W: Yeah. What do you use it for?M: I like being able to follow the English soccerit is so hard to get any information through the regular mediaWhat I hate is all the junk mails. I

15、t is about 30 a day. W: Thats a lot. I manage to get rid of most of the stuff. M: So you dont see any disadvantages at all?W: Well with this course I am doing, I have to spend a couple of hours online every day, and it really costs a lot. MThat is true. 10. What does the woman like to do when surfin

16、g the Internet?A. Do a course. B. Get information. C. Get in touch with her family. 答案: C11. What does the man hate?A. His computer is expensive. B. He cant follow the English soccer. C. There are too many junk mails online. 答案: C12. What do the man and the woman agree?A. The Internet has no disadva

17、ntage at all. B. Spending hours online every day really costs a lot. C. Its easy to get information through the regular media. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: Mrs Dawson, thanks very much for coming to the station. I just would like to go over some of the things that you told police officer Parmer at

18、 the bank. W: All right. MWell, could you describe the man who robbed the bank for this report?Now, anything at all that you can remember would be extremely helpful to us. W: Well, just, I can only remember basically what I said before. M: Thats all right. WThe man was tall, um. . . six feet, and he

19、 had dark hair, and he had a moustache. M: Very good. All right, did he have any other different marks?W: Um, no, none that I can remember. M: Do you remember how old he was by any chance?WWell, I guess around 30, maybe younger. M: Um, do you remember anything about what he was wearing?W: Yes, yes,

20、he had on a dark sweater. M: OK. Um. . . anything else that strikes you at the moment?W: I remember he was wearing a light shirt under the sweater. M: All right. Mrs Dawson, I really appreciate what youve done today. W: Dont mention it. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the b

21、ank. B. In the street. C. In the police station. 答案: C14. What do we know about the woman?A. She is a bank manager. B. She is a witness to the crime. C. She is a victim of the robbery. 答案: B15. What does the suspect look like?A. Young, carrying a gun. B. Tall, with dark hair and a moustache. C. Shor

22、t, wearing a light sweater. 答案: B16. How old is the suspect according to Mrs Dawson?A. About 30 years old. B. About 40 years old. C. About 50 years old. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10W: Attention, swimmers! Please listen carefully to the following information about our community pool. All guests mus

23、t sign in and leave a photo ID at the front desk. State law requires that all swimmers shower with soap before entering the pool. Besides, all swimmers must wear proper bathing suits. If any of our staff determines that your clothes are not appropriate, either because they are too short or too dirty

24、, you will not be allowed into the water. If you are sick or have any signs of illness, do not use the pool until you are completely recovered. Please remind your children to use the bathroom before entering the pool. If they have any “accidents”, you must report them to the gym staff immediately. C

25、hildren ten years of age and younger must be accompanied by an adult over the age of 18 at all times. Remind children that spitting is not allowed. Finally, there has been schedule change. In the past, we opened from 6 am to 6 pm. Starting from January 1, we will open from 7 am to 6: 30 pm. 17. What

26、 is required for guests?A. A photo ID. B. A life jacket. C. Gym shorts. 答案: A18. What must be reported to the gym staff?A. Spitting. B. Childrens “accidents”. C. Any illness after swimming. 答案: B19. At what age can children swim alone?A. Nine years old. B. Ten years old. C. Eleven years old. 答案: C20

27、. Which pool policy has changed?A. The business hours. B. The showering rules. C. Required swimming clothes. 答案: A第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AA restaurant menuThe Boat RestaurantSTARTERSTomato soup2. 00French onion soup2. 50Tomato salad2. 90Chicken salad3. 30All starters are served

28、with bread and butter. SNACKS (Lunchtime only)Cheese omelette3. 50Cheeseburger 3. 20Vegetable omelette3. 25Chocolate cake 2. 25Chicken sandwich3. 35Cheese & tomato sandwich3. 25Burger2. 90All snacks are served with salad and chips. MAIN COURSESGerman sausage and chips6. 50Grilled fish and potatoes6.

29、 25Italian cheese & tomato pizza4. 85Thai chicken and rice5. 95Vegetable pastaItalian cheese & tomato pizzaRoast chicken and potatoes5. 95DRINKSMineral water1. 00Fresh orange juice1. 25Soft drinks1. 30English tea0. 90Irish cream coffee0. 80DESSERTSFruit salad and cream2. 25 Ice cream2. 00(choose fro

30、m chocolate, coffee, or lemon)Lemon cake2. 25Chocolate cake2. 25Cheese and biscuits2. 50Lunch served 12: 30-2: 30 p. m. /Dinner served6: 00-9: 00 p. m. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一家餐馆的菜单。21. From the restaurant menu, we can know that _. A. dinner starts at 2: 30 p. m. and ends at 9 p. m. B. bread and butter comes

31、 free with the startersC. the snacks are available for lunch and dinnerD. There are four kinds of ice cream to offer【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据STARTERS中的All starters are served with bread and butter. 可知。22. Which course will Tom choose if he prefers meat-free food but he is cheese-allergic?A. Vegetable pasta. B

32、. Roast chicken and potatoes. C. German sausage and chips. D. Italian cheese & tomato pizza. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。题干的要求是: 如果汤姆喜欢不含肉的食物但又对奶酪过敏, 他会选择哪一种主食?B、C两项中的食物都含肉, D项中有奶酪, 故选A。23. How much at least should a customer pay for a starter, a main course and a dessert? A. 7. 85. B. 8. 50. C. 8. 85. D. 12. 30.

33、【解析】选C。推理判断题。对于a starter, a main course and a dessert这三种, 都要最便宜的, 可知选C项。【知识拓展】英美国家的饮食早餐一般先吃水果或喝果汁, 然后吃麦片粥, 或谷类做的薄片加牛奶, 再吃些鸡蛋、火腿、咸肉, 有时还有烤面包。 午餐较简单, 一般工作的人不回家吃午餐, 有的带两片在家准备好的三明治, 有的去快餐厅或餐馆简单吃一点食物。 晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐。所谓正餐, 通常指星期日、生日或特别的日子精心烹制的膳食。一顿齐全的正餐顺序大致如下: 一、开胃品: 饮料、酒或水果。 二、汤: 喝汤时有时加黄油和面包。 三、主菜: 鱼、肉和蔬菜,

34、 还有土豆和米饭。 四、餐后食品: 包括点心、水果、冰淇淋等。 五、最后一道是咖啡。有些国家, 如英国, 在喝咖啡前还吃些饼干和乳酪。 饮食服务常用词语 饭、餐meal, 早餐breakfast, 早中饭brunch, 午餐lunch, luncheon, 晚餐supper, 正餐dinner, 午茶afternoon tea, 快餐snack, 点心refreshment, 家常便饭home-made meal/homely meal/potluck, 便宴informal dinner, 自助餐buffet, 宴会banquet, 套菜complete dinner, 中餐Chinese

35、food, 西餐western food, 主食staple, 副食subsidiary food, 饭店restaurant, 餐厅dining room, 公共食堂canteen, 快餐厅snack bar, 咖啡馆、咖啡店cafe/coffee shop, 自助餐厅self-service cafeteria, 账单bill, 男招待员waiter, 女招待员waitress, 食谱recipe, 菜单menu, 长方面包loaf, 甜面包bun, 吐司toast, 米饭rice, 面条noodles, 饺子dumplings/jiaozi, 通心粉macaroni, 稀饭porridg

36、e, 燕麦粥oatmeal, 馒头steamed bun, 花卷steamed roll, 薄煎饼griddle cake BOver the past 20 years, the number of children who are overweight has increased by more than 50%. 25% to 30% of school-age children in the United States are overweight or obese (肥胖的), which puts them at a high risk for heart disease and

37、other health problems. According to the experts, poor eating habits and inactivity are the root causes of childhood obesity. In addition, the high level of fat calories in the average United States diet combined with the inactive lifestyle of many children is contributing to (促成) the rapid increase

38、in childhood obesity. If a child is more than 40% overweight, a scientific weight loss program may be suggested to change the childs eating behaviors. During the course of the program, the emphasis should be on developing a healthier lifestyle for the long term, not just on losing weight now. Childr

39、en are developing physically and mentally, and they need adequate nutrition (足够的营养) as they grow. Combining a healthy diet with exercise is the best way to achieve healthy level of body fat. Dr. Gidding, a professor at Yale University, explains that many children or teens tend to become overweight b

40、ecause of too many calories and too little exercise. “If your child or teen tends to sit around and watch television or play video games, try gently introducing more physical activities into your family life, ” suggests Dr. Gidding. “Take a walk together or go for a bike ride. Make good nutrition an

41、d exercise a family affair by planning lower fat meals, nutritious snacks and family activities. ”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国儿童肥胖问题已经成为一个很严重的问题, 并提出了解决的建议。24. In the first paragraph, the writer emphasizes that _. A. overweight causes many health problemsB. childhood obesity is a serious problem in the U

42、SAC. about 25% of children will be obese in the USAD. more than 50% of children are overweight in the USA【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段Over the past 20 years, the number of children who are overweight has increased by more than 50%. 25% to 30% of school-age children in the United States are overweight or obese,

43、 which puts them at a high risk for heart disease and other health problems. (在过去的20年里, 超重儿童的数量增加了50%以上。在美国, 25%到30%的学龄儿童超重或肥胖, 这使他们处于心脏病和其他健康问题的高风险中。)可知, 作者以列数字的论证方式强调了儿童肥胖在美国是一个严重的问题。故选B。25. How many causes of obesity in kids are mentioned in the passage?A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段A

44、ccording to the experts, poor eating habits and inactivity are the root causes of childhood obesity. In addition, the high level of fat calories in the average United States diet combined with the inactive lifestyle of many children is contributing to the rapid increase in childhood obesity. (专家认为,

45、不良的饮食习惯和缺乏运动是儿童肥胖的根本原因。此外, 美国人的日常饮食中脂肪热量过高, 加上许多儿童不运动的生活方式, 导致了儿童肥胖症的迅速增加。)可知, 造成儿童肥胖的原因有: 不良的饮食习惯、不运动、美国饮食中的高脂肪热量三种。故选C。26. A weight loss program is focused on _. A. nutrition mealsB. regular exerciseC. an easy lifestyleD. a healthy lifestyle【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中During the course of the program, the

46、emphasis should be on developing a healthier lifestyle for the long term, not just on losing weight now. (在这个项目的过程中, 重点应该是长期发展一种更健康的生活方式, 而不仅仅是现在减肥。)可知减肥计划的重点是健康的生活方式。故选D。27. When a child is on weight loss program, his parents should pay much attention to _. A. the nutrition he needsB. the change in

47、 his weightC. the effect of the programD. the sports he takes part in【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Children are developing physically and mentally, and they need adequate nutrition as they grow. (儿童的身心都在发育, 他们在成长过程中需要足够的营养。)可知, 当一个孩子参加减肥计划时, 他的父母应该多注意孩子的饮食健康, 即营养问题。故选A。C“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation(回响). It was just stan