2021_2021学年新教材高中英语综合检测A卷习题含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx
《2021_2021学年新教材高中英语综合检测A卷习题含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2021_2021学年新教材高中英语综合检测A卷习题含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、综合检测(A卷)(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2019河南濮阳高一上学期期末)Prague is cracking!My sister was right.It is one of Europes most popular tourist attractions,which has beautiful old buildings.Sofar,myfavourite place is Prague Castle.I think it is th
2、e largest ancient castle in the world.Prague also has a lot of cultural events,like the World Dance Festival.I went to a ballet(芭蕾舞剧) just last night.LilyIve come to Shanghai at the right time.It was exciting!There are many tourists there.It has some wonderful buildings from the 1930s.Yesterday was
3、the Dragon Boat Festival.I went on a night cruise(乘船游览) of the Huangpu River last night.I met some great people on the boat,mostlyforeigners,like me.StanBuenos Aires is a fun city.Im staying near the mile-long shopping street called CalleFlorida.It is a great place to meet people and watch dancers p
4、erform the tango.Buenos Aires is the birthplace of the tango.I also spent a day in the suburb of Tigre.Its about 30 km from the capital,and you can get there quickly by train.However,I chose to take a boat on the canals of the Parana Delta.Melinda1.What can be learned according to Lily?A.Prague is a
5、 modern city.B.Prague is worth visiting.C.Prague is most famous for its ballet.D.Prague is the second largest ancient castle in the world.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ItisoneofEuropesmostpopulartouristattractions,whichhasbeautifuloldbuildings.Sofar,myfavouriteplaceisPragueCastle.Ithinkitis.justlastnight.”可知,布
6、拉格确实是欧洲最受欢迎的旅游景点之一,拥有既美丽又古老的建筑。到目前为止,“我”最喜欢的地方是布拉格城堡。这是Lily的描述,从中了解到布拉格是最受欢迎的景点之一,当然值得一游。故选B项。2.Both Stan and Melinda .A.took a boat tripB.saw a lot of old buildingsC.went to a festivalD.travelled by train答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IwentonanightcruiseoftheHuangpuRiverlastnight.”和第四段中的“However,Ichosetotakeab
7、oatonthecanalsoftheParanaDelta.”可知,Stan和Melinda两人都是坐船游览的。故选A项。3.The passage is probably taken out of .A.a history bookB.a news reportC.a travel websiteD.a personal diary答案C解析推理判断题。文章以三个游历过景点的人的口吻介绍了三个著名的旅游景点,是一种广告推广,目的是叫更多的人去选择这些景点,它的受众是一般的浏览者,不具有专业性和私密性。故选C项。BAlexander Fleming was born in Scotland
8、in 1881 and his parents were both farmers.He moved to London in 1895 and finished his basic education.Fleming entered the medical field in 1901,studying at St.Marys Hospital Medical School.While at St.Marys,he won the 1908 gold medal as the top medical student.A position at St.Marys Hospital led him
9、 to the then-new field of bacteriology(细菌学).During World War ,Fleming served in the Royal Army Medical Corps.At the time,antiseptics(抗菌剂) were commonly used.Fleming discovered that their destructive effects on the body were greater than their ability to break down harmful bacteria.Therefore,more sol
10、diers were dying from antiseptic treatment than from bacterial harm.Fleming suggested that,for more effective treatment,wounds simply be kept dry and clean.However,his idea largely got ignored because of the difficult conditions.Returning to St.Marys after the war,in 1918,Fleming worked as the assis
11、tant director of St.Marys.In September 1928,Fleming returned to his lab after a month away with his family,and was surprised to notice that a type of bacteria he had left out had become polluted by a mold(霉菌).The bacteria surrounding this mold had been destroyed.Herealised that he discovered the wor
12、lds first bacteria killer.It was later named “penicillin”.Further development of penicillin was not a one-man operation,so Fleming employed two young researchers.Penicillin finally came into use during World War and Fleming won the Nobel Prize in 1945.4.What do we know about Fleming?A.He began to st
13、udy medicine at the age of 14.B.He completed his basic education in Scotland.C.He had excellent performance while in college.D.He started his career due to his parents influence.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Flemingenteredthemedicalfieldin1901,.asthetopmedicalstudent.”可知,弗莱明1901年进入医学领域,在圣玛丽医学院学习。在圣玛丽医学院时,他在190
14、8年以优秀医学生的身份获得金牌。由此可知,弗莱明在大学时表现出色,故选C项。5.What did Fleming find during World War ?A.The British army suffered from a lack of antiseptics.B.Few people wanted to study the field of bacteriology.C.Soldiers had limited knowledge of treating their wounds.D.Antiseptics did more harm than good to wounded sol
15、diers.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Flemingdiscoveredthattheirdestructiveeffectsonthebodyweregreater.thanfrombacterialharm.”可知,弗莱明发现,它们对人体的破坏性影响远远大于它们分解有害细菌的能力。因此,死于抗菌剂的士兵比死于细菌伤害的士兵多。因此,在第一次世界大战中弗莱明发现抗菌剂对受伤的士兵弊大于利。故选D项。6.What does paragraph 4 imply?A.Fleming discovered penicillin quite by accident.B.Penicillin
16、 was Flemings first well-known discovery.C.Penicillin was later put into use by Flemings students.D.Fleming made a mistake while preparing for an operation.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段可知,1928年9月,弗莱明离开家一个月后回到实验室,惊讶地发现,他遗漏的一种细菌被霉菌污染了。这个霉菌周围的细菌已经被消灭了。他意识到他发现了世界上第一个细菌杀手,后来被命名为“盘尼西林”。由此判断出,第四段暗示弗莱明偶然发现了盘尼西林。故选A项。7.H
17、ow does the author organise the text?A.By providing data.B.By giving examples.C.By making comparisons.D.By following time order.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“HemovedtoLondonin1895andfinishedhisbasiceducation.Flemingenteredthemedicalfieldin1901,studyingatSt.MarysHospitalMedicalSchool.WhileatSt.Marys,hewonthe190
18、8goldmedalasthetopmedicalstudent.”和第二段中的“DuringWorldWar,FlemingservedintheRoyalArmyMedicalCorps.”及第三段中的“ReturningtoSt.Marysafterthewar,in1918.”以及第四段中的“InSeptember1928.”和最后一段中的“PenicillinfinallycameintouseduringWorldWarandFlemingwontheNobelPrizein1945.”可判断出,作者是按时间顺序组织文章的。故选D项。CJack Ma,whose Chinese n
19、ame is Ma Yun,became the richest man in China,when the company he founded was floated on the stock market last year with a value of around 140 billion.Here are some interesting stories about him.1.“Beer”wasthefirstwordthatJackMasearchedforontheInternet.In 1995 Ma made his first trip to the US and us
20、ed the Internet for the first time.After searching for “beer” and then “China”,he saw that no results came up relating to China.He decided to set up a Chinese websitethe seeds of Alibaba had been planted.2.JackMaappliedtostudyatHarvardUniversity10timesandwasrejected(拒绝)eachtime.Ma failed the entry e
21、xam for colleges in China three times and was also rejected by many jobs,includingKFC.He was turned down by Harvard University 10 times after applying.3.JackMalearntEnglishbygivingtouristsfreeguideseverydayfornineyears.Limited resources meant it was difficult to learn English when Ma was young.Howev
22、er,he found that he could learn the language by giving tourists free tours around his hometown,Hangzhou,which he did during his teenage years every morning for nine years.He found everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents,which opened his
23、 mind.4.JackManamedhiscompanyAlibababecauseitsagloballyknownstory.Ma simply wanted his company to have a global and interesting name,andrealised that Alibaba is a story known across the world and it begins with A,appearing at the top of lists.The company was founded in 1999 and since then has grown
24、from 15 employees to more than 30,000.Ma hopes to keep expanding Alibaba outside of China.8.Ma Yun decided to set up a Chinese website when .A.he applied to Harvard UniversityB.he visited America for the first timeC.he began to learn EnglishD.he wanted to make a fortune答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知,1995年马云去美国的
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2021 _2021 学年 新教材 高中英语 综合 检测 习题 解析 新人 选择性 必修 一册
限制150内