2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit8GreenLivinglesson2&Lesson3课时素养评价作业含解析北师大版必修第三册.doc

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1、课时素养评价 七七Unit 8Lesson 2 & Lesson 3. 单句语法填空1. We see it most often in businesses where the founder(found) is still in charge. 2. Whats more, years of experience of being a monitor makes me a brilliant organizer(organize). 3. Whenever he returns to this place, he is happy and contented(content). 4. Th

2、e majority are in favour of the proposal (propose)that we should save water in our daily life. 5. The findings suggest that the human brain has developed this special ability as a survival (survive)method. 6. Mary shows great determination (determine) to become a lawyer in future. 7. When the new ru

3、ler came to power, he made peace with all his former (form)enemies. 8. Not in an emotional way, but in the way like tracking(track) monthly budget? 9. Wild tigers have completely disappeared(disappear) from the region since the late 1940s, due to the loss of habitats. 10. This was the good idea that

4、 occured (occur)first to my mind. . 选词填空make sb. s dream come true, work through, come up with, thanks to, in a matter of 1. In order to make my dream come true I must study hard now. 2. Once youve worked through your new independence you may find you can go further. 3. She couldnt come up with a so

5、lution to the problem, so she turned to me for help. 4. From these points, the summit can be reached in a matter of hours. 5. Thanks to his strong constitution, Jack was able to pull through his recent serious illness. . 完成句子1. Speak louder so that we can hear you. 大点声说, 以便我们能听见。(so that) 2. To be a

6、 winner, you need to give all you have and try your best. 要想成为赢家, 你要付出所有并竭尽全力。( to do sth. )3. He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand. 他站在门口, 手里拿着一部电脑。(with复合结构)4. When facing hardships, only those who are confident will achieve success. 当面临困难时, 只有那些有信心的人才能取得成功。(who引导定语从句)5. If my brother

7、 were here, everything would be all right. 要是我哥哥在这里的话, 一切都没问题了。(if引导虚拟语气). 阅读理解(2020太原高一检测)If you live in Shanghai, Beijing or many other cities, you may see many orange bicycles on the streets these days. These bikes are owned by a company called Mobike. You can order a bike through an app on your

8、phone. When you find a bike, you just scan a QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike so you can use it. You dont need to return the bike to a stationyou can park it anywhere. China was known as “the kingdom of bicycles” about 30 years ago. But more people choose to drive cars and catch the subway these days. Bi

9、ke rental(租赁) services like Mobike are bringing bikes back. “Back then, I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the past. So they did not want to be linked with bicycles, ” said Ines Brunn, a German woman who runs a bike store in Beijing. “I do believe changes in

10、 peoples tastes will shape new thinking about bikes. ”Online rental services are making biking more convenient, but its still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities. Cars often take up bicycle lanes(道路). Bikers have to ride next to cars in car lanes, which can be very dangerous. Beijing plans to b

11、uild over 3, 200 km of new bike lanes. Drivers who drive in bike lanes will be punished. Traffic signs will be put up to better protect bikers. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。现在中国很多城市出现了一种新型的摩拜单车, 人们可以通过手机及相应的应用程序扫描二维码使用, 自行车租赁服务将自行车重新带回中国。而北京计划新建自行车道, 以便更好地保护骑自行车的人。1. What do you need to do if you want to use a Mo

12、bike? A. You have to scan a QR code. B. You dont need to pay for it. C. You dont have to return it. D. You have to pay for an app. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段When you find a bike, you just scan a QR code on the bike so you can use it. 可知, 如果你想使用摩拜单车, 你必须扫描二维码。2. Which of the following is NOT true, according

13、to Paragraph 3? A. China had the most bicycles in the world about 30 years ago. B. There are more bicyclists than motorists these days. C. More people are driving cars or taking the subway these days. D. Bike rental services are becoming more popular. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段But more people choose to driv

14、e cars and catch the subway these days. 可知, B选项“现在骑自行车的人比开车的人多”不正确。3. What does Ines Brunn mean when she says peoples tastes are changing? A. Chinese people like modern things. B. Chinese people like riding bicycles. C. People in Beijing are changing their tastes. D. More people will start riding bi

15、kes. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“Back then, I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the past. So they did not want to be linked with bicycles, ” said Ines Brunn, a German woman who runs a bike store in Beijing. “I do believe changes in peoples tastes will shape new thinki

16、ng about bikes. ”可知, 人们品味的改变意味着更多的人将开始骑自行车。4. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to use a MobikeB. Orange bikes will be fashionableC. Bringing back bikesD. Why is Beijing building new bike lanes【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章讲述摩拜单车在中国的使用和流行, 及第三段Bike rental services like Mobike are bringing bikes bac

17、k. 可知, C项“带回自行车”适合作文章标题。. 完形填空Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner. There were old bottles, parts of old bikes, and 1 soda cans everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there wasnt a flower

18、in sight. It was 2. One day, one of the children looked at the corner and decided to do something about it. She had 3 minutes before the bus arrived. The next Monday, she brought a bag and collected some of the old bottles to recycle. On 4, she spent another ten minutes picking up old bottles, while

19、 her best friend picked up soda cans and put them in a different 5 for recycling. On Wednesday, all the children picked up the remaining recyclable materials and put everything 6 in the rubbish can. The corner was clean! The corner looked 7 but it was still ugly, so the next day the girl brought som

20、e 8 seeds. She planted the seeds and watered them, and watered the 9, too. She only had ten minutes a day but that was 10. On Friday, the children found more 11 on the ground and put it in the rubbish can, or recycled it. After one month, their ugly, dirty corner had become a beautiful 12 with prett

21、y flowers and healthy trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to 13 your city? Imagine what a beautiful 14 we would have if more people spent ten minutes a day cleaning up and making their 15 more attractive! 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。在公交车站等车的女孩发现周围的环境又脏又乱, 故每天花十分钟收拾垃圾, 种植花草。最后那里变

22、成了一个干净美丽的花园。1. A. full B. empty C. cheap D. expensive【解析】选B。句意: 公交车站周围到处都是旧瓶子、旧自行车的零件和空的汽水罐。 full满的; empty空的; cheap便宜的; expensive昂贵的。根据上文的 “old bottles, parts of old bikes”可知, 此处指的是空的汽水罐。2. A. cold B. gorgeousC. useless D. ugly【解析】选D。句意: 这很难看。cold冷的; gorgeous美丽动人的; useless无用的; ugly丑陋的。根据上文的 “The tre

23、es were brown and had no leaves, and there wasnt a flower in sight. ”可知, 周围的树是棕色的, 也没有叶子, 视野内也没有一朵花, 可见非常丑。下文 but it was still ugly给出了提示。3. A. tenB. fifteenC. twentyD. thirty【解析】选A。句意: 她在公共汽车到达前有十分钟。ten十; fifteen十五; twenty二十; thirty三十。根据下文的 “She only had ten minutes a day”可知她每天只有十分钟的时间。4. A. Tuesday

24、 B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Friday【解析】选A。句意: 周二, 她又花了十分钟去捡旧瓶子。Tuesday星期二; Sunday星期日; Saturday星期六; Friday星期五。根据上文的 “The next Monday”以及下文的 “On Wednesday” 可知, 此处描述的是周二小女孩做的事情。5. A. car B. bus C. corner D. bag【解析】选D。句意: 而她最好的朋友则拿起汽水罐, 放在另一个袋子里回收。 car汽车; bus公共汽车; corner角落; bag袋子。根据上文的 “she brought a bag an

25、d collected some of the old bottles to recycle”可知, 这里指放在不同的袋子里面。6. A. better B. useful C. else D. hard【解析】选C。句意: 把其他的东西都放在垃圾桶里。 better更好的; useful有用的; else其他; hard困难的。根据上文的 “all the children picked up the remaining recyclable materials”以及下文的 “rubbish can”可知, 把可以回收利用的捡起来, 把其他的扔到垃圾桶。7. A. nice B. wrong

26、 C. larger D. better【解析】选D。句意: 角落看起来好多了, 但还是很丑。 nice令人愉快的; wrong错误的; larger更大的; better更好的。根据下文的 “but it was still ugly”可知, 此处应表示转折, 虽看起来好多了, 但依然很丑。8. A. tree B. flower C. vegetable D. fruit【解析】选B。句意: 所以第二天女孩带来了一些花的种子。 tree树; flower花; vegetable蔬菜; fruit水果。根据下文的 “She planted the seeds and watered them

27、”和with pretty flowers可知, 她带了一些花的种子。9. A. flowers B. vegetables C. trees D. plants【解析】选C。句意: 她种下种子, 给它们浇水, 也给树浇水。flowers花; vegetables蔬菜; trees树; plants植物。根据上文 “The trees were brown and had no leaves”“She planted the seeds and watered them”以及下文的“healthy trees”可知, 她给种子浇水, 也给树浇水。10. A. enough B. limited

28、 C. long D. short【解析】选A。句意: 她一天只有十分钟, 但那已经足够了。 enough足够的; limited有限的; long长的; short短的。根据上下文可知, 她虽只有每天等车的十分钟, 但是已经足够了。最终使得公交车站周围的环境变得焕然一新。11. A. seeds B. toys C. garbage D. bikes【解析】选C。句意: 星期五, 孩子们在地上发现了更多的垃圾, 把它放在垃圾桶里, 或者回收。 seeds种子; toys玩具; garbage垃圾; bikes自行车。根据下文的 “put it in the rubbish can, or r

29、ecycled it”可知, 孩子们发现了更多的垃圾。12. A. schoolB. homeC. playgroundD. garden【解析】选D。句意: 一个月后, 他们的丑陋、肮脏的角落变成了一个美丽的花园。 school学校; home家; playground操场; garden花园。根据上文的 “beautiful”以及下文的 “pretty flowers and healthy trees”可知, 孩子们把丑陋、肮脏的角落变成了一个美丽的花园。13. A. see B. visit C. help D. enjoy【解析】选C。句意: 你每天有十分钟帮助你的城市吗? see看

30、见; visit拜访; help帮助; enjoy享受。根据上文可知, 孩子们用每天的十分钟帮助周围的环境变得焕然一新, 故在此问读者: 你每天有十分钟帮助你的城市吗? 14. A. world B. school C. bus stop D. corner【解析】选A。句意: 想象一下, 我们将会拥有多么美丽的世界world世界; school学校; bus stop公交车站; corner角落。根据下文的 “we would have if more people spent ten minutes a day cleaning up ”可知, 如果有更多的人每天花十分钟来打扫卫生, 我们

31、将会拥有美丽的世界。15. A. homesB. gardensC. villagesD. surroundings【解析】选D。句意: 如果有更多的人每天花十分钟来打扫卫生, 就会让周围的环境更吸引人。 homes家; gardens花园; villages村子; surroundings环境。根据上文可知, 孩子们通过每天十分钟使得周围的环境变得更加美好了。故如果有更多的人每天花十分钟来打扫卫生, 就会让周围的环境更吸引人。. 语法填空(2020枣庄高一检测)The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices a

32、re 1. _(nature) gas or electric-powered stoves. The World Health Organization warns that millions of people 2. _(suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time, which results from the use of 3. _(danger) fuels and cook-stoves in the home. WHO officials say nearly three billion people are 4. _(abl

33、e) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. As a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most of the deaths are in 5. _(develop) countries, such as India, China and Latin American countries. WHO officials sa

34、y opening a window or door 6. _(let) out the harmful air will not correct the situation. 7. _will only pollute the outdoors. Nigel Bruce, 8. _ is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels 9. _a more

35、 efficient way. But, this is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use 10. _(clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances (用具). 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在一些发展中国家, 做饭使用危险的燃料和炉灶造成了室内污染和人口死亡, WHO给出解决此问题的建议。1. 【解析】natural。通过空后的gas可知此处需要形容词来修饰名词gas, natura

36、l gas意为“天然气”。故填natural。2. 【解析】are suffering。通过下文的at present time可知, 这件事情是正在发生的, 用现在进行时, 意为“正在遭受”。故填are suffering。3. 【解析】dangerous。通过空后的fuels可知此处需要形容词修饰, 指“危险的燃料”, 故填dangerous。4. 【解析】unable。根据上文的are可知需要用形容词作表语, 此处指三十亿人无法使用干净的燃料, 表示“不能”要加上否定前缀, 故填unable。5. 【解析】developing。根据下文所举例子India, China and Latin

37、 American countries可知, 这些国家都是发展中国家, developing countries意为“发展中国家”。故填developing。6. 【解析】to let。句中的opening a window or door的目的是让有毒的空气流通出去, 用不定式表示目的, 故填to let。7. 【解析】It/That。通过对上下文的理解可知, 这里所指内容为上文提到的开窗或门, 故用it或that指代这一行为。注意首字母大写。故填It/That。8. 【解析】who。分析句子可知此处为非限制性定语从句, 先行词Nigel Bruce指人, 在定语从句中作主语, 故填who。

38、9. 【解析】in。固定短语in a. way意为“用的方法”, 此处指用更有效的方法, 故填in。10. 【解析】cleaner。根据空后并列的increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances可知, 这里是指使用更干净的燃料, 增加使用更干净、更现代化的厨具和取暖器具的机会。与cleaner and more modern并列用比较级, 故填cleaner。【阅读多维训练】Bikers have to ride next to cars in car lanes, which can be ve

39、ry dangerous. 分析: 本句中which引导定语从句, 代替前面整个句子。译文: 在车道上, 骑自行车的人必须紧挨着汽车, 这是非常危险的。语法填空(2020福州高一检测)Environment-friendly ideas have been created to supply people with helpful 1. _(tip) on how they can help the environment 2. _ well as save money. I honestly believe that everyone wants to help the environmen

40、t, even if they do or do not believe in global warming. With power bills, water bills and all other expenses 3. _(continue)to rise, its very hard for the average worker. No matter what your 4. _(finance) position is, there is always something everyone can do 5. _(help) save our environment. We are n

41、ot the only ones that live on this 6. _(amaze) planet. We also share it 7. _a wide range of strange and wonderful animals. It would be a great tragedy if they 8. _ (be) not around for our future generations to enjoy. Every little bit helps, so please do all 9. _ you can to protect our environment an

42、d the environment of these surprising animals. I hope these environment-friendly ideas can help everyone to do 10. _(they) bit for the environment and to make this world a better place. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了一些关于环保的想法。1. 【解析】tips。句意: 环保思想已经被创造出来, 为人们提供如何帮助环境和省钱的有用建议。名词tip“建议”是可数名词, 前面没有冠词, 应使用名词复数, 故填t

43、ips。2. 【解析】as。句意: 环保思想已经被创造出来, 为人们提供如何帮助环境和省钱的有用建议。固定搭配: as well as“也, 和”。故填as。3. 【解析】continuing。句意: 由于电费、水费和其他费用不断上涨, 普通工人的日子很不好过。此处是with的复合结构, 宾语power bills, water bills and all other expenses和continue之间是一种主动关系, 用现在分词作宾语补足语, 故填continuing。4. 【解析】financial。句意: 无论你的经济状况如何, 总有一些事情是每个人都可以做的, 以帮助拯救我们的环境

44、。此处position是名词, 由形容词来修饰, 故填financial。5. 【解析】to help。句意: 无论你的经济状况如何, 总有一些事情是每个人都可以做的, 以帮助拯救我们的环境。此处是动词不定式作目的状语, 故填to help。6. 【解析】amazing。句意: 我们不是唯一生活在这个神奇星球上的。此处planet是名词, 由形容词来修饰, amazing意思是“令人惊讶的”, 故填amazing。7. 【解析】with。句意: 我们还与许多奇怪而奇妙的动物分享它。固定搭配: share sth. with “和分享某物”。故填with。8. 【解析】were。句意: 如果我们的后代不能享受它们, 那将是一个巨大的悲剧。此处是if引导的虚拟语气, 与现在的事实相反, 主句用would+动词原形, 则从句用一般过去时, be动词在虚拟语气中的过去式用were, 故填were。9. 【解析】that。句意: 每一点都有帮助, 所以请尽你所能来保护我们的环境和这些令人惊讶的动物的环境。此处不定代词all作先行词, 用关系代词that引导后面的定语从句, 故填that。10. 【解析】their。句意: 我希望这些环保的想法可以帮助每个人都为环境尽一份力, 让这个世界变得更美好。此处bit是名词, 由形容词性物主代词修饰, 故填their。