2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3DiverseCulturesPeriod1课时素养检测含解析新人教版必修第三册.doc
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1、Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课时素养检测九Unit 3Period 1. 阅读理解A The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples, Italy, but the word pizza is Greek in origin, derived from the Greek word pktos meaning solid or clotted. The ancient Greeks covered their bread with oils, herbs and cheese. The first major innova
2、tion that led to flatbread pizza was the use of tomato as a topping. It was common for the poor of the area around Naples to add tomatoes to their yeast-based flatbread, and so the pizza began. While it is difficult to say for sure who invented the pizza, it is however believed that modern pizza was
3、 first made by baker Raffaele Esposito of Naples. In fact, a popular urban legend holds that the archetypal(原型的) pizza, Pizza Margherita, was invented in 1890, when the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked the Neapolitan pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito to create a pizza in honor of the visiting Queen Margh
4、erita. Of the three different pizzas he created, the Queen strongly preferred a pie wrapped in the colors of the Italian flag : red(tomato), green(basil), and white(mozzarella). Supposedly, this kind of pizza was then named after the Queen as Pizza Margherita. Later, the dish has become popular in m
5、any parts of the world: The first pizzeria, Antica Pizzeria PortAlba, was opened in 1830 in Naples. In North America, the first pizzeria was opened in 1905 by Gennaro Lombardi at 53 Spring Street in New York City. The first Pizza Hut, the chain of pizza restaurants, appeared in the United States in
6、1958. Nowadays, many varieties of pizza exist worldwide, along with several dish variants based upon pizza. 【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了比萨的历史起源。1. Whats mainly talked about in the text? A. Ways of making pizza. B. The history of pizza. C. Varieties of pizza. D. Stories about pizza. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The modern p
7、izza was originally invented in Naples, Italy, but the word pizza is Greek in origin” 以及文章的整体内容可知, 本文主要介绍了比萨的历史起源。2. What can replace the underlined word “derived” in Paragraph 1? A. Separated. B. Adapted. C. Originated. D. Transformed. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第一段的“The modern pizza was originally invented in
8、 Naples, Italy”可知, 此处说的是比萨起源于希腊单词 “pktos”, 故划线词意为“发源, 开始”, 故选C。3. How was pizza first started? A. Ancient Greeks covered their bread with oils, herbs and cheese. B. People in Naples added tomatoes to their bread as a topping. C. Raffaele Esposito wrapped a pie in the colors of the Italian flag. D. Q
9、ueen Margherita awarded her name to pizza in the Royal Palace. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知, 那不勒斯人先在面包上用西红柿作为配料, 由此开创了比萨这种食品, 故选 B。4. What can be learned from the text? A. Pizza remains popular around the world. B. The first Pizza Hut was opened in Naples. C. The taste of pizza stays the same over time.
10、 D. Gennaro Lombardi was the first to make pizza. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的“Later, the dish has become popular in many parts of the world”和文章最后一句“Nowadays, many varieties of pizza exist worldwide, along with several dish variants based upon pizza. ”可知, 比萨现在在全世界依然很受欢迎, 故选 A。BThe British are known for their
11、 sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “Its a
12、 little damp(潮湿的) outside. ”Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isnt exactly friendly. ”Understatement is often used in an unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour. Anoth
13、er key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from diff
14、erent classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. Whats more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedy series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humour. Mr Bean is the
15、character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr Bean doesnt talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr Bean is popular in many coun
16、tries round the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour. 【语篇概述】本文为说明文, 主要介绍了英国人幽默的主要特点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑。5. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes? A. The Britis
17、h often stick to the facts. B. British jokes are involved with many different cultures. C. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries. D. The British try to make out that something is less important than it is. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句以及第二段第一句可知, 英国文化(包含英国幽默)的主要特点就是对叙述的事情轻描淡写, 故选D项。6.
18、The author explains understatement by _. A. describing a process B. making comparisonsC. following time order D. using examples【解析】选D。推理判断题。第二段所举的两个例子旨在说明英国人喜欢轻描淡写, 由此可知选D项。7. Mr Bean makes people laugh by _. A. using his body movement and facial expressionsB. making jokes about others accentsC. cop
19、ying others behaviorD. telling funny stories【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句. . . he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh可知选A项。8. What can be the best title for the text? A. British Humour in ComedyB. Humour in Different CulturesC. Understanding British HumourD. Developing Your S
20、ense of Humour【解析】选C。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了英国人幽默的主要特点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑, 故Understanding British Humour为最佳标题, 故选C项。. 阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhaps you have heard the expression “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ” So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know Frenc
21、h culture, make marketing plans, and run your business by local laws. 1 The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is important is that i
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