2021届高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题20阅读七选五一含解析.doc
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1、专题20 【阅读七选五】解题指导触类旁通寻方法,求策略,掌握“套路”考点突破针对提能明考点,攻重难,有效提升熟记“一词多义” 突破阅读理解词汇障碍高考英语135个“一词多义”&“熟词生义”集锦第 一 组第 二 组1. accident:(熟义)事故 n.I saw an accident when I walked in the street.(生义)意外、偶然的事 n.Hisdiscoveryisno morean accident thanany otherdiscovery.他的发现与其它发现一样,都不是偶然的事。2. appear(熟义)出现 vi (反义词)disappear消失vi
2、 A ship appeared on the horizon. (生义)好象, 似乎(vi)She appears to have many friends.她似乎有许多朋友。3. apply:(熟义)申请(for)(vi)Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.王先生决定申请这份工作。(生义)运用、应用 (to)(vt.)Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.我们老师把这种教学方法应用到他的课堂上。4. arm(熟义)手臂 n.(生义) 武装 v.&n.Lay down your arm
3、s or well fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。5. area (熟义)地区 n.Do you like the area where you are living?你喜欢你住的那个地区吗?(生义)n.面积 The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.这个城市占地3万平方公里。6. break: (熟义)vt. 打破、打碎The boy broke the windows of th
4、e house.这个男孩打破了房子的窗户。(生义)休息 (n.)We have been working all the morning,lets have a break.整个上午我们都在工作,休息一下吧。7. bill:(熟义)帐单 n.Have you paid the bill? 您付账了吗?(生义)钞票(n.)a ten-dollar bill一张十美元钞票8. book (熟义) 书n.(生义)v.预定,预购I would like to book three seats for tonights concert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。9. beat (熟义) 击打v (生
5、义) v. (心脏) 跳动He is alivehis heart is still beating.他还活着心脏还在跳动。 打败 He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。1. can(熟义)能 v.(熟义)n. 罐头 vt.把.做成罐头Theymakesoupandcannedvegetablesand such.他们做汤、蔬菜罐头等等。10. capital(熟义)n.首都(生义)n.大写字母;资本Write your name in block capitals, please.姓名请用大写。第 三 组第 四 组11. change(熟义)v.& n.变化Youneed t
6、ochangeyoureatinghabits.你得改变你的饮食习惯。(生义)n.零钱,找头Have you got change for a five-pound note?你有没有5英镑的零钱?12. charge:(熟义)负责 (n.)The young man is in charge of the company.这个年轻人负责这家公司。(生义) 充电(vt.)My cellphone is fully charged.我的手机充满电了。收取(费用)(vt.)How much do you charge me for mending shoes?修鞋你要我多少钱? 指控 vt.He
7、was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。13. cost (熟义:花费;值)Tickets costtendollarseach.每张票价为十元。(生义) vt使失去(生命、健康等)Careless driving cost his life粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。14. course (熟义:课程n.)Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。(生义)n. 过程;航线;一道菜The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。Th
8、ey were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。15. court(熟义) 法庭、宫廷(n.)The courtdeclared thatstrike action was illegal.法庭宣判罢工为非法。(生义)庭院,球场 n.Theyhadavolleyball courtinthe middle of thecourtyard.他们在院子中央有一个排球场。16. concerned(熟义)担心的、忧虑的 adj.be concerned about.对担心We are all concerned abou
9、t her safety.我们都担心她的安全。(生义)be concerned with.与有关 Her latest film is concerned with wild life.她最近的电影是关于野生动物的。17. comfort (熟义)(使)舒适(服)(vt.)Cool water can comfort you in summer.夏天凉水能使你感到舒适。(生义)安慰vt.& n.The mother was comforting the crying boy.母亲在安慰哭泣的男孩。It is a comfort to know that she is safe.知道她平安无事是
10、件令人安慰的事。18. company (熟义)公司n.He worked in the company last year.他去年在这家公司工作。(生义)友伴、陪伴 n.keep sb company 陪伴某人I will stay here and keep you company.我将留在这里陪伴你。19. cause (熟义) 造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer.吸烟会导致肺癌。(生义)原因 (n.)Whats the cause of the big fire?这场大火的原因是什么?20. check (熟义) 核查(vt.)Let
11、 me check your answer.让我核对一下你的答案。(生义)支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.我去找老板要支票。21. close (熟义)关上 (vt.)Close the door when you leave the room.离开房间时把门关上。(生义) 靠近的(adj.)The church is close to our school.教堂离我们学校很近。亲密的、亲近的(adj.)a close friend 一个亲密的朋友位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood c
12、lose to her mother.女孩觉得很冷,所以她紧挨着妈妈站着。22. cover (熟义)覆盖、掩护(vt.)She covered the table with a cloth.她用一块布把桌子盖上。(生义)盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover.请把那本红封面的书递给我。23. count (熟义)数数v.Dontcountthedays.Makethedayscount.别只是掰着指头数日子,要让每一天都过得有意义。(生义)vi重要;vt认为Every minute counts 每分每秒都重要。24. date
13、(熟义) 日期n.Weneed tofixadateforthe next meeting.我们得为下次会议定个日期。(生义)v.追溯 ;约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD这座古庙历史悠久,可以追溯到公元1890年。They have been dating for a long time.他们一直频频约会。25. dear(熟义) 亲爱的Mrs.Cavendishisadearfriendofmine.凯文迪许太太是我亲爱的朋友。(生义)昂贵的 adj.Clothes are
14、 getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了。26. desert (熟义)沙漠n. The windblewinfromthe desert and coveredeverythingwithsand.风从沙漠那边吹来,把一切都蒙上了一层沙子。(生义)vt离开,抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。27. develop(熟义)发展(vt.)Weneedmoretimetosee how things developbeforewetakeaction.我们采取行动以前需要有更多时间观察情况的
15、发展。(生义)冲洗(相片) vt.When youget home,havethem developed andmakeascrapbook.等你回家了,把它们冲洗出来,做成一本剪贴簿。养成 vt.(习惯)Childrencandevelopbadeating habits fromquite an early age.儿童从很小就可能养成不良的饮食习惯。28. deliver (熟义) 递送(vt.)The postman delivered the letter to my door.邮递员把信送到我的门口。(生义)发言、陈述、发表 (vt.)She delivered a talk on
16、 history to the students.她给学生们做了一个关于历史的报告。29. drive (熟义)驾驶 vt.I drove a car to visit my parents.我开车去看望我的父母。(生义) 驱使、驱赶 (vt.)The boy was driven out of the club.那个男孩被赶出了俱乐部。30. earth (熟义)地球 n.Thetotalforestcoveroftheearthis decreasing.地球上森林覆盖的总面积正在减少。(生义)n泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth.
17、他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。31. easy (熟义)容易的adj.At first glancetheproblem seemed easy.乍一看问题似乎很简单。(生义)adj舒适的,安分的,轻松的Now we are leading an easy life现在我们过着舒适的生活。32. energy(熟义:能量,能源)Weimportraw materialsandenergy and export mainlyindustrialproducts.我们进口原材料和能源,主要出口工业产品。(生义)n精力,活力Sheseemedinvigorated, full oflifeand ene
18、rgy.她看来生气勃勃,满怀生命力和精力。2021年高考英语【阅读七选五】题型强化训练一解析版跟踪检测迁移应用练模拟,练规范,夯基提能 Test 1From sports teams to movie characters, we love supporting the weak. While thats inspiring for a film or a story, it can be hard to remain positive when youre experiencing a struggle. Its said that what is most personal is most
19、 universal. 1._ Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles.You can shine a light for others. 2._ Sometimes,thats all someone needs to get through a difficult time. You can help even more by applying ideas and solutions creatively to their own problems.3_ Its uncomfo
20、rtable to admit to others your failures, struggles or other moments of weakness. Thats true for everyone yet opening yourself up to moments of weakness is surprisingly satisfying. It requires courage and being courageous requires practice.People will support you. 4._ We all do. So why not share the
21、ways youve faced great difficulty and bounced back?If no one knows your struggles then theyll never know to cheer for you or what youve overcome to reach where you are today.Another great aspect of sharing your story is that it helps you remember the lesson you have learned. 5._ Understanding what h
22、appened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward. You can also share key experience alongside your story so others can learn, too.AIt helps you find your voice.BYou love a good comeback story.CIt allows you to practise courage.D
23、You can objectively analyze your own past.EThats why your story can bring much value.FBe open with the world about the good and the bad.GSharing your story will help them realize they arent alone.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了与他人分享你的奋斗故事的原因。1E解析:承接上文“Its said that what is most personal is most universal.”,并与下文“Here
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