2021_2022版高中英语Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishGrammar素养评价检测含解析外研版必修.doc

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1、课时素养评价二Module 1Grammar. 单句语法填空1. What did Li Lei do last weekend? He visited (visit) his grandparents. 2. Chinas high-speed railways have grown(grow) from 9, 000 to 25, 000 kilometres in the past few years. 3. My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school comes (come) first. 4

2、. My car is being repaired (repair)this week, so I have to go to school by bus. 5. If you work (work) hard, you wont fail in the exam. 6. They are leaving(leave) for Shanghai next Sunday. 7. He is always thinking (think) of others. 8. This is the first time that I have visited (visit) the Great Wall

3、. 9. Mr Wang writes (write) good English but doesnt speak (not speak) well. 10. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where hasnt been decided (not decide) yet. . 单句改错1. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when you come and see him. (come前加will)2. If we will

4、act now to protect the environment, well live to regret it. (去掉第一个will)3. The students reviewing their lessons in the classroom at present. (reviewing前加are)4. He left home two weeks ago and we didnt heard from him ever since. (didnthavent)5. It is the second time that the man had seen the elephant i

5、n his life. (hadhas)6. But once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. (goeswent)7. When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! (camecomes)8. I realize how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, but also menta

6、lly in the past few years. (hadhave)9. I didnt realize how important my friends are until I lost them. (arewere)10. Wherever he travelled in those years, he writes down what he saw and heard. (writeswrote). 阅读理解(2020莱州高二检测)Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their

7、habitats are disappearing. The scientists studied the migration, or flight, paths, of almost 1, 500 species and decided that 91 percent of them passed through dangerous areas. The major danger for migratory birds is development. Building and paving have covered over nature where birds stop and feed

8、as they move from one part of the world to another. For example, a bird called the bar-tailed godwit migrates from its breeding grounds in the Arctic. It flies all the way to Australia and New Zealand. The problem, according to investigators, is that many of these small birds die along their migrati

9、on because they dont have a safe place to eat and rest. There is no place to restore their energy for the next part of their journey. “They simply perish along the way, ” says one of the scientists. Countries in North Africa, Central Asia and those along the coasts of East Asia are having the most d

10、ifficult time conserving land. The scientists say these countries do not have enough areas that are safe for birds. “Our world gets poorer every time we lose a species, ” one of the scientists says. The researchers say countries need to work together and come up with safe stopover areas for birds th

11、at pass through their boundaries. For example, one country might have preserved safe zones for migrating birds. But a neighbor country might not. A bird might die. One scientist who is not involved in the report tells the Los Angeles Times that while some habitats are changing, more work can be done

12、 to make urban areas safe for birds. He says small changeslike planting more native plants or keeping cats out of areas birds would be likely to usecould make a big difference. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章提到由于鸟类的栖息地在不断消失, 导致大量鸟类处于危险之中。很多鸟类迁徙的路途因为建筑和道路的阻碍而使得在迁徙的路程中没办法觅食。北非、中亚和东亚地区对鸟类来讲是非常危险的地方。但科学家也提到在鸟类生活地区多种植树

13、木或本地的植物也会带来很大的影响。1. Whats the major danger for migratory birds according to the passage? A. They cant find enough food along the way. B. They have lost their way because of human development. C. Human development has occupied their natural habitats. D. They are sometimes struck by human diseases. 【解

14、析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段倒数一、二句“The major danger for migratory birds is development. Building and paving have covered over nature where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another. ”可知, 对于鸟类最大的危险就是不断的发展。在鸟类迁徙的路程中建筑和道路阻碍了鸟类的迁徙。故选C。2. What do we know about bar-tailed godwits? A. They

15、 fly from the Arctic south to Australia every year. B. They can pick out good resting place along the way. C. They have died out because of human hunting. D. They have their conserved land in Australia. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“. . . because they dont have a safe place to eat and rest. ”可知, 在这种鸟迁徙的路程中根

16、本找不到安全的地方觅食和休息, 故B项错误。该段并没有提到这种鸟的死亡是因为人类的捕猎或其他人为原因, 故C、D项错误。根据该段第一、二句“For example, a bird called the bar-tailed godwit migrates from its breeding grounds in the Arctic. It flies all the way to Australia and New Zealand. ”可知, 这种鸟从北极的繁殖地一直飞到澳大利亚和新西兰。故选A。3. Which of the following is closest in meaning

17、to the underlined word “perish” in Paragraph 3? A. Continue. B. Die. C. Settle. D. Migrate. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第三段第三、四句“. . . because they dont have a safe place to eat and rest. There is no place to restore their energy for the next part of their journey. ”可知, 这种鸟因为在迁徙的路途中找不到安全的地方吃饭和休息而且也没有地方供他们恢复能量, 所

18、以它们在迁徙途中会死去。由此判断画线部分意为“死亡”。故选B。. 语法填空(2020潍坊高二检测)Temperatures around the world are rising. Many places 1. _(experience) extreme weather events such as extreme heat since the start of the new century. Scientists have shown all that is going to get even 2. _ (bad). They looked at cities in the north h

19、alf of the planet. They 3. _ (especial) paid attention to those in the US. According 4. _ simple geography, the cities near Canada have cool to mild weather. Those near Mexico 5. _(be) hotter and more humid(潮湿的). However, things are going to look and feel a lot different in 2080. The scientists crea

20、ted a weather model 6. _ (study) the weather changes in 2080. They considered two important points. One was the warming of the planet by 1. 5 to 3 and 7. _ other was the increasing greenhouse gas levels. Unluckily, what the scientists found was 8. _ (surprise)! The cities in the north turned into on

21、es in the south about 500 9. _(mile) south. For example, Washington, DC felt like Greenwood, Mississippi, and Mississippi felt like Mexico. Thats bad news for people in the US, 10. _ its also bad for people everywhere because were all in the same boat. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章指出气候变暖的情况日趋严峻, 并列举了一项对于美国城市气候的研

22、究来佐证这一点, 提醒我们引起重视。1. 【解析】 have experienced。考查动词时态。句意: 新世纪以来, 很多地方都经历了类似高温的极端天气。分析句子可知, 这里的动作发生于过去, 且搭配since引导的时间状语, 要用现在完成时。故填have experienced。2. 【解析】worse。考查形容词比较级。句意: 科学家表示这一切甚至正在变得更糟糕。分析句子可知, 这里要表现前后变化过程, 且用even修饰, 考虑形容词比较级, 即“变得更糟”。故填worse。3. 【解析】especially。考查副词。句意: 他们特别关注了美国的城市。分析句子结构可知, 空白处修饰谓

23、语动词paid, 要用副词形式。故填especially。4. 【解析】to。考查固定短语。句意: 根据地理学, 靠近加拿大的城市气候较为温和甚至寒冷。according to意为“根据”。故填to。5. 【解析】are。考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意: 那些靠近墨西哥的城市气候则更热且潮湿。分析句子结构可知, 主语是代词those, 为复数, 而句子描述的是客观事实, 用一般现在时, 所以这里be动词要用are。故填are。6. 【解析】 to study。考查非谓语动词。句意: 科学家创造了一个天气模型来研究2080年的气候变化。分析句子结构可知, study the weather cha

24、nges作前句的状语表示目的, 要用动词不定式。故填to study。7. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 另一点是不断增高的温室气体水平。分析句子可知, 这里符合“one. . . the other. . . ”的结构, 表示两者中的一个和另一个。故填the。8. 【解析】surprising。考查形容词。句意: 不幸的是, 科学家发现的东西令人非常惊讶。分析句子可知, 缺少表语, 考虑形容词, 结合句意可知这里要表达“令人惊奇的”, 强调事物给人的感受, 要用surprising。故填surprising。9. 【解析】 miles。考查名词复数。句意: 大约向南500英里。mile是

25、可数名词, 其前用表示数量的500时要用复数形式。故填miles。10. 【解析】and。考查并列连词。句意: 这对于美国人来说是坏消息, 对于全世界的人来说也是, 因为我们命运与共。分析句子可知, 前后句存在并列的逻辑关系, 要用表示并列的连词。故填and。. 完形填空As Chinas economy grows rapidly and more people choose to raise one child, it is very 1for young men or young women to care for the aging 2. Young people always com

26、plain that they 3 too much pressure with caring for the 4. How the aging people can be cared well is a 5 topic in recent years. In my opinion, we, our government and our society can do 6 as follows. Firstly, our government should adopt more7 measures to make the elders have enough pensions. Then the

27、 elders will 8 that they can support themselves and neednt 9 their living expenses. Secondly, I think that every young people should take 10 to care for their old parents. Your parents have taken great efforts to bring you 11. So when they get old, you should let your parents know 12 you care about

28、them and you can do something for them. The most important is not to make your parents feel 13. Thirdly, the whole society should be14 elders activities. The society should provide necessary 15 for the elders to take part in activities. 16 the activities, they can enjoy the happy time with their fri

29、ends and other elders. In conclusion, I want to17 that elders are very important to our society. They have done 18 contributions to our society. When they grow old, they 19 more respect from us, especially youth. Lets 20 more attention to elders life. 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。近几年如何让老年人得到照顾已经成为热点话题。全文讨论了社会的养老问题

30、, 作者就这个问题发表了自己的观点。1. A. difficultB. easyC. important D. urgent【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 随着中国经济的快速发展以及更多人选择只养一个孩子, 对于年轻男女来说照顾年迈的父母非常困难。 difficult困难的; easy容易的; important重要的; urgent紧急的。根据下文的they _too much pressure with caring for the _. 可知他们在照顾父母方面有很大的压力, 故推测照顾年迈的父母对他们来说很难, 故选A项。2. A. grandparentsB. parents

31、C. grandchildrenD. children【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 同上。grandparents祖父母; parents父母; grandchildren孙子孙女; children孩子。根据下文的So when they get old, you should let your parents know _you care about them and you can do something for them. 可知此处用“父母”符合语境, parents是原词复现, 故选B项。3. A. produceB. putC. face D. create【解析】选C

32、。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 年轻人抱怨他们在照顾老人方面面临着巨大压力。 produce生产; put放置; face面临; create创造。结合句意可知, 此处用“面临压力”符合语境和语言表达习惯, 故选C项。4. A. babies B. elders C. youngsters D. children【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 同上。babies婴儿; elders老人; youngsters年轻人; children孩子。根据上文的care for the aging可知此处用“老人”符合语境, aging和elder是同义词复现, 故选B项。5. A. nice B.

33、warm C. coolD. hot【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 近年来, 老年人如何得到好的照顾是个热门话题。 nice好的; warm暖和的; cool凉爽的, 酷的; hot热门的。结合常识和语境可知, 如何让老人得到好的照顾是这几年的热门话题, 故选D项。6. A. hardly B. smoothly C. completely D. simply【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 在我看来, 我们、政府和社会只需照着下面的做就可以了。 hardly几乎不; smoothly顺畅地; completely完全地; simply仅仅, 只要。结合语境可知, 此处是指作者

34、认为只要照着下面他所陈述的去做, 照顾老年人的问题就可以很容易地解决, 故选D项。7. A. direct B. effective C. accurate D. immediate【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 首先, 政府应该采取更有效的措施来让老人得到足够的养老金。 direct直接的; effective有效的; accurate准确的; immediate迅速的。结合句意可知, 此处是指建议政府采取有效措施解决老年人的养老金问题, 故选B项。8. A. fear B. hope C. feel D. doubt【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 这样, 老年人就会觉得他

35、们能够养活自己, 也不必担心生活开支。 fear害怕; hope希望; feel觉得; doubt怀疑。结合上下文可知, 此处是指有了足够的养老金, 老人就会觉得可以靠自己生活, 故选C项。9. A. talk aboutB. think aboutC. quarrel aboutD. worry about【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 同上。 talk about谈论; think about考虑; quarrel about为争吵; worry about担心。根据上文的they can support themselves可知此处用“不用担心”符合语境, 故选D项。10. A.

36、 responsibilityB. attempt C. advantageD. requirement【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 其次, 我认为每个年轻人都要负起照顾自己年迈父母的责任。responsibility责任; attempt尝试; advantage优势; requirement要求。结合常识可知, 照顾父母是子女的责任, 故选A项。11. A. about B. up C. in D. down【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 你的父母已经付出巨大努力养育你。 (bring)about导致; (bring) up养育; (bring)in引进; (bring)

37、down击倒。结合上下文可知, 此处是指父母已经把我们养育成人, 我们有责任照顾他们, 故选B项。12. A. whatB. howC. thatD. when【解析】选C。考查连接词辨析。句意: 因此, 当他们上了年纪时你应该让父母知道你会照顾他们, 可以为他们做一些事。 what什么; how怎样; that无意义; when何时。分析句子结构可知, 此处考查宾语从句连接词, 从句you care about them and you can do something for them. 的成分和意义都完整, 故用that引导, 故选C项。13. A. excited B. lonelyC

38、. lovely D. guilty【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 最重要的是, 不要让你的父母感到孤独。 excited兴奋的; lonely孤独的; lovely可爱的; guilty罪恶的。结合句意可知, 此处是指要照顾父母, 不要让他们孤独, 故选B项。14. A. in favor ofB. in terms of C. in need ofD. in memory of【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 第三, 全社会都应该支持老人的活动。in favor of支持; in terms of就而言; in need of需要; in memory of纪念。根据下文的

39、The society should provide necessary _for the elders to take part in activities可知此处用“支持”符合语境, 故选A项。15. A. permitB. planC. spaceD. time【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 社会应该为老年人提供参加活动的必要空间。permit许可证; plan计划; space空间; time时间。结合句意可知, 此处是指社会要提供空间让老年人参与各种活动, 故选C项。16. A. Before B. ThroughC. After D. By【解析】选B。考查介词词义辨析。句

40、意: 通过这些活动。他们可以和他们的朋友以及其他老人一起享受快乐时光。Before在之前; Through通过; After在之后; By通过。结合句意可知, 此处用“通过”符合语境, by虽然也有此意, 但它后面一般接交通工具或者方法, 故选B项。17. A. promise B. expectC. review D. note【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 最后, 我想指出老年人对社会很重要。promise承诺; expect期待; review复习; note指出。结合句意可知, 此处是陈述作者的又一观点, 用“指出”符合逻辑, 故选D项。18. A. considerable

41、B. muchC. negative D. passive【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 他们已经为社会做出了相当多的贡献。 considerable相当多的; much很多; negative消极的, 否定的; passive被动的。结合上下文可知, 此处用“相当多的贡献”符合语境, 虽然much也有此意, 但它只能修饰不可数名词, 故选A项。19. A. have B. show C. deserve D. take【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 当他们变老时, 他们理应得到我们的尊敬, 尤其是年轻人。 have有; show展示; deserve应得; take拿。结合上下文可知, 此处是指因为他们年轻时为社会奉献了很多, 所以他们应该得到我们的尊敬, 故选C项。20. A. pay B. seek C. attractD. spend【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 让我们更多关注老年人的生活。pay支付; seek寻找; attract吸引; spend花费。结合句意可知, 此处考查短语pay attention to“关注”, 故选A项。