2021中考英语语法真题训练动词及动词短语含解析.docx

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1、动词及动词短语1. Those young firemen were brave enough to _ the fire in the forest. A. work out B. put out C. hand out D. look out2.Can I help you, Sir?Yes, please. I am _ a blue T-shirt. A. looking up B. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through3. Dont_ todays work for tomorrow. Todays work must be do

2、ne today. A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put on4.Dont forget to_the lights when they are not in use! A.turn over B.turn off C.turn up D.turn on5.John， please _your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word Atake awayBtake upCtake offDtake out6.The oil on the earth will one dayI thin

3、k so We should make good use of itAfind outBwork outCgive outDrun out7.I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquakeYesThe doctor had to his right leg to save himAcut upBcut outCcut offDcut down8.Joe， dont eat too much icecreamOK， momBut it really goodAfeelsBlooksCtastesDsounds9. -Dad, I do

4、nt know this new word -Well, you can _ in the dictionary. A. look up it B. look it upC. look it around10 Students life shouldnt just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and _with friends are important, too.I think so. A. hanging out B. giving out C. handing out D. taking out11. -I dont

5、 think teachers should give too much homework to_ the free time of students. -Exactly! A. give up B. take up C. look up D. put up12. -My father _ to his workplace by bus, but now he _there by bike. -Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father. A. used to go, is used to go B. used to going, i

6、s used to go C. is used to go, is used to going D. used to go, is used to going13.Families usually_new pictures of flowers or fish before Spring FestivalAgive upBput upCset up14. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_ new clothes and visit people. A. pick up B. put on C. take off D. throw away15.

7、You cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _is what you do, not what you know. A. includesB.decidesC.meansD. matters16.I asked my father tomeat the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together. A. pick; upB. turn;downC .let; downD

8、. cheer; up17.How long will it _ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown? A. spend B .take C. pay D. use 18. My car _ yesterday .Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?- Im sorry I cant, Im _ Dalian tomorrow morning. A .breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying atC .broke down; flying to

9、D. had broken down :flying to 19.Somestudentsdontknowhowto _ worries.Theycanasktheirteachersandparentsforhelp。AbelongtoB.dealwithC.callin20. Our school has _ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”. A. put upB. put offC. put on21.As an exchange student, Alan_ Qiqihar

10、 for one and a half years.A. has been toB. has been inC. has gone to22. Its not good for you to smoke so much, youd better _A. give up itB give them upC. give it up23. Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she _ on Saturday afternoon. A. used to swim B. is used to swim C. is used to swimming24. I

11、 dont know how to_ the old books. Why not give them away to poor children? A. hand out B. give up C. deal wilh D. take up25. Where is Catherine? I havent seen her for days. She Wuhan. Shell be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 26. Have you chemistry for th

12、e coming exam?Yes. Im quite ready for it. A. repeated B. copied C. marked D.reviewed27. Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study. Surry, Mom. Ill_at once. A. put them on B. put them away C.put them out D. put them up28. All the members decided to _the money from the book sale to homeless people

13、. (2019 湖北孝感) A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away29. Hurry up! Were late. I dont want to _the start of the film. A. catch B. get C. miss D. lose30. -Where is Mr. Green? -He _the bookshop. You have to wait for him. A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to31. -Lucy, there _too many th

14、ings on the desk. What a mess! -Sorry, Mum. Ill put them away. A. have B. is C. are32. - Kate, _ the TV, please. Its time to go to bed. -OK, mom. A. turn on B. turn offC. turn up33. The volunteers _ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends. A. look afterB. look forC. look through34. We always our c

15、lassroom every Friday afternoon. A. clean up B. put up C. use up35. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It _ to be a wise decision. A. put out B. put on C. turned outD. turned on36. Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully _Chinas culture, history and traditio

16、n. A. understand B. search C. compare D. imagine37. April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire _at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame. A. broke out B. carried out C. gave out D. ran out38. Some jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing. A. put up B. set up C. take up D. make up39.

17、Would you please _ the light? I cant sleep well with it on. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn around40. Miss Lee likes _. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.A. coming outB. showing offC. turning outD. taking off41. After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many peop

18、le from cities around came to hospitals to _blood. A. devote B. create C. donate D. celebrate42. On April 15, a fire _ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris. A. ran outB. broke outC. turned outD. carried out43. Im going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you dont _. -

19、Not at all. Go head. A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist44. Excuse me, can you teach me how to this new word? No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully. A. prove B. pronounce C. prepare D. produce45. A forest fire _ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the moun

20、tains but 27 of them never came back. A. turned out B. carried out C. put outD. broke out46. Youll have to_ the books because there arent enough for everyone. （2019江西）A. pack B. sell C. choose D. share47. Jack, lets have a picnic after school. Sorry. I have _Frank to work on the biology report with

21、him.A. Advise B. expected C. suggested D. promised 48. _me an email before you come to Hohhot, and Ill meet you at the train station. A. Send B. Sending C. To send D. Sent49. I really need to take more exercise because Im _weight.A. putting down B. putting on C. putting off D. putting away50. Roy wo

22、rks in London. It _him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day. A. costs B. spends C. takes51. Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _the money to a childrens home. A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out52. Theyll succeed in working out the problem because they never _A. wake upB.

23、 give upC. look upD. make up53. Tom, _ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, its going to rain.-Thank you, Dad. A. takeB. wearC. useD. make54. The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A. checked outB.tried outC.left outD. brought out55. Honey, come

24、and help me _ the picture of balloons from the magazine. OK, Granny. Im coming. A. carry out B. work out C. cut out D. hand out56. In the summer camp, the boy learned to _ all kinds of difficulties. A. manage B. protect C. protectD. control57. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really _ like a

25、 mirror. A. sounds B. looks C. smellsD. tastes58. -Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when Im away. -Of course. He wont _your request. He loves animals a lot. A. putdown B. write down C. turn down D. take down59. Success _ hard-working people in the end. A. agrees to B. talks to C. belongs toD.

26、shouts to60.Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.It _that a big storm is coming.A. sounds B. seems C. feelsD.smells61. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _ him.A. missB. mindC. doubtD. trust62. To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _ the vegetables and m

27、eat.A. make up B. put upC. set up D. cut up63Newenergycarshavebeen_tocutdownairpollution AdiscoveredBfoundCinventedDrefused64Everyeveningmyfather_newspaperswhilemymotherwatchesTV AputsupBlooksforCgivesawayDlooksthrough65.The cover of the book_ comfortable .Its made of silk.A. tastes B. feels C. look

28、s D. sounds66. Mum like_soap operas. Lets buy a TV for her. A. becomingB. watchingC. lookingD. smelling67.My cousin volunteers in the Childrens Home .His job is tofood and clothes. A. sell out B. work out C. hand out D.find out68. Parents should let children_home and find more about the world.After

29、all, birds should fly freely in the sky. A. leaveB. enterC.r each69. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, dont. _Just move on. A. set off B. come outC. give up70.Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics_，Cindy？In Beijing， the capital of China，the first city

30、 to host both Summer and Winter Olympi Abe taken placeBtake placeCtake partDbe taken part71.Can I_ Robinson Crusoe？ Mrs ZhaoSure， its very interesting， but you can only _it for two weeks Aborrow； lendBlend；borrowCborrow；keepDlend；keep72.Wed better _ our sports meeting because its going to rain.A. pu

31、t onB. put upC. put off73.How long have you_ your cap? It looks cool. About two weeks. A. borrowed B. bought C. had74. Whats the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”? Let me _ the words in the new dictionary.A. look at B. look forC. look afterD. look up75. -Its cold outside, Jimmy! You should _your sw

32、eater. -Thanks, mom. A. take off B. take in C. put on D. put up76. Im afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you pleasehim toa little.Sure. A. ask; turn it down B. allow; turn it on C.tell ; turn it up D.advise; turn it off答案：1. BBAAD 6.DCCBA 11.BDBBD 16.ABABA 21.BCCCA 26.DBBCB 31.CBAAD 36.AADBB41.CBCBD 46.DBABA 51.ABADC 56.ABCCA 61.DDCDB 66.BCACB 71.CCCDC 76.A