2021中考英语语法真题训练宾语从句含解析.docx

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1、宾语从句宾语从句在中考中主要考查：宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及反义疑问句等。1. 宾语从句的引导词(1)宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运

2、动会将在什么时候开始吗？(2). that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句的特征：1）一般都是由陈述句充当，2）引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，3)that可以省略，Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。(3) whether或if引导的宾语从句：whether或if引导的宾语从句的特征：1）语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。2）whether和if意为“是否”。Let us know whether / if you can f

3、inish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。I dont care whether you like the story or not. 我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。3）只用whether不用if。1) 接带to的动词不定式。2)与or not连用时。She doesnt know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去动物园。Im not sure whether or not he will come on time. 他能否准时来，我说不准。(3) 特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ wh

4、o等引导的宾语从句：1)此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，2)由wh-开头的疑问词引导。包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词在从句中做主，宾，表，定，并不能省略3）where, when, how, why等连接副词，做状语，不能省略。Could you tell me which gate we have to go to? 请问我们得走哪个门？He didnt tell me how long he would stay here. 他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。2. 宾语从句的语序由whether/ if和特殊疑问词引导的宾

5、语从句要用陈述语序，原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。Where does your father work? Can you tell us? Can you tell us where your father works?Did you get home very late? He asked me. He asked me if I got home very late. 3. 宾语从句的时态对应(1) 如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。My teacher says he will be back in a week. （一般将来时）我的老

6、师说他将在一个星期后回来。My teacher says he is watching TV. （现在进行时）My teacher says he has seen the movie. （现在完成时）我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。(2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。My father said he was watching TV at that time.（过去进行时）My father said the he had already seen the movie. （过去完成时）注意：如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。Our teacher to

7、ld us the sun is much bigger than the earth. （一般现在时）4. 宾语从句的反义疑问句主句如果是I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppose/ guess/ expect等，从句的否定一般要转移到主句中，其反意疑问句与从句一致。例如：I dont think theyll wait to the last minute，will they？ I dont believe he did this, did he? 1. Excuse me, could you tell me _?A. when he was born B. h

8、ow far is it from here C. what does he look like D. where he leaves for yesterday2. Did you notice _in her office? Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does3. Tom, do you know _?In Beijing.A. where will the

9、 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold4. The teacher asked Li Hua . A. why is he late for class B. why he is late for classC. why was he late for class D. why he was late for cl

10、ass5. Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing? This summer holiday. A. How are you going to B. how you are going to C. when are you going toD. when you are going to6（1分）I want to know _we will have the meetting Maybe in the classroom AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhether7（1分）Do you know_？Yes， well take a bus the

11、reAWhen we will go the museum tomorrowBWhen will we go to the museum tomorrowChow we will go to the museum tomorrowDhow will we go to the museum tomorrow8（1分）Could you please tell me ？Yes He went there by plane last weekAwhere Mr Brown will goBhow Mr Brown went to BeijingChow long Mr Brown has been

12、in BeijingDwhen did Mr Brown go to Beijing9. Ben, could you tell me_?Hes my cousin from Shenzhen. A. who he is B. where is she C. who is he D. where he is 10. -Could you please tell me _?-Its next to the Peoples Bank of China.A. where is Wang Ruofei Square B. where Wang Ruofei Square isC. where was

13、Wang Ruofei Square D. where Wang Ruofei Square was11（1分）Sandy， do you know_？Yes， Some news about black holesAwhat Tom is searching forBwhat is Tom searching forCwho Tom is searching for12.Before you ask someone for help, find out_he is the right person for your problem. A. sinceB. thatC.whetherD. un

14、less 13.Excuse me,could you tell me _ ? A.where is the railway stationB. how can I get to the railway stationC. where the railway station is D.how do I get to the railway station14.Excuseme,couldyoutellme _?Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheright.A.howcanIgettotheradiostationB. howIcang

15、ettotheradiostationC. whyIcangettotheradiostation15. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. I wonder whats the matter with her.B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?16. Grace wonders _ she should do next. A. howB. what

16、C. that17. I dont know_ _during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)? A. what should I do B. when should I go C. what I should do D. when I should go18.Iam worried about_I can entera good high school or not.Take it easy.

17、Believe in yourself! A. that B. when C. whether D. where191 wonder _ in Guangzhou in two hours. -Of courseThe high speed train is very fast A.When I Can arrive B.When Can I arriveC.whether I can arrive D.whether can I arrive20. Zhong Wei told his friends _to be back to his hometown. A. how happy he

18、is B. how happy he was C. he is how happy D. he was how happy21. -Could you please tell me _ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua? -During the Mid-autumn Festival. A. when people ate B. when people eat C. when do people eat22. -Could you please tell me _ I can buy some stamps? -Yes. There is a p

19、ost office on Center Street. A. why B. whereC. when23. -Could you tell me _ the music? - He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A. how he made B. how did he makeC. why he madeD. why did he make24. -Excuse me, Im afraid were lost. Could you tell us _? -Sure. G

20、o along the street for about 15 minutes, and then youll see it. A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B. where Wanda Shopping Mall is C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall25. Could you please tell me ? With pleasure. Wait a moment, please. A. if the scarf looked nice on

21、 me B. whats the new product likeC. that Guilin is worth visiting D. how I can order a robot online26. What did Mr. Wang ask you just now? - He asked me _yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. Why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD. why was absent from school27. -

22、Next Friday is my mothers birthday. Im thinking about _. _ Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surpriseC. if I planned a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal28. She was so angry at _he was doing _she walked out without

23、a word. (2019呼和浩特) A. what; that B. that ; what C. what ; what D. that ; that 29. Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _.A. how other saw them B. how do others see them C. how others see them30. Could you tell me_? -Sure. Go down the street, you c

24、an find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket openD. when the supermarket opens31. Do you know _Grandma is going to visit us? -Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. whether32. Excuse me, could you please

25、 tell me_? -Sure. Its on Jianjun Road.A. where can I find the museumB. where I can find the museumC. how far the museum is from hereD. how far is the museum from here33. Kate, do you know _? Im not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker. A. where can I watch birds B. what is the man with a camer

26、a C. where I can watch birds D. what the man with a camera is34. -Do you believe that humans could live on Mars? -I dont think _.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true35. - Hi, Alice. I wonder _ . - I often go swimming in the sports center. A. wh

27、ere you skate B. what you do on the weekendC. when you exercise D. whether you enjoy your weekend36-Iwonder_-Imnotsure，butIhopesoIthasbeendryfortwomonths AifitwillraintomorrowBwhyitdoesntrainCwhentherainwillstopDhowlongtherainwilllast37.Could you please tell me? Sure.Go to the third floor，please.A.w

28、hich postcards I should take B.what kind of postcards you haveC.when I should pay for the postcards D.where I can get some postcards38（1分）Linda，could you remember_？Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong？ Awhere are we going after examBwhere we are going after the examCwhere are we going to a

29、fter the examDwhere we are going to after the exam39. Jerry asked Mike _. A. where did he come from B. where does he come from C. where he came from40. What did Tom say to you just now, John? He asked .A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after s

30、choolD. if I could go to the movies with him tonight41. Could you tell me _this morning?A. what time you had breakfast B. where have you beenC. how did you get there D. why will you leave earlier42. -Excuse me, could you please tell me _? -At nine oclock. A. where you have your art lessonB. where do

31、 you have your art lesson C. what time you have your art lessonD. what time do you have your art lesson43. Would you please tell me? Its Mr. Blacks.A. when the robot was boughtB. who the robot belongs toC. why the robot was madeD. which city the robot was taken to44. In order to take a pleasant trip

32、 to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask _A.what was Kunming most famous for B.what Kunming was most famous forC.whether is summer a good time to comeD.whether summer is a good time to come45. - Could you tell me _? - You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A. when I should

33、 pay for the course B. what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lasts D. where I can go sightseeing after class46.Dear friends, do you still remember _ three years ago? To realize our dream!A. why you came herB. why did you come hereC. how you came hereD. how did you came h

34、ere答案：1.ABCDD 6.ACBAB 11.ACCBA 16.BCCCB 21.BBABD 26. BBACB 31 . CBDBB 36. ADBCD 41.ACBBB 46. A定语从句1. The charities have helped more children with the money _ people raise. A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which2.Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people. A. whoB. whichC. what3. The movie _ I

35、have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when4. Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?Yes. Its the best one_ I have ever seen.A. that B. which C.what D.it5.I prefermusic_has great lyrics A.who B.whose C.that D./6. Not all children _ watch this video will become a s

36、cientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose7. Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?You mean, the new police story _was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. who B. what C. whose D. which 8. Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is th

37、e woman _used the special power of the plant to save _lives. A. which, millions of B. who, millions of C. whose, million of D. who, million of9.Do you know the boy over there?The oneis holding a ball? Oh, thats my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC.whoD.不填10. The book _ I read last night was fantastic.A

38、. that B. what C. whose D.who 11.Haveyougotreadyforthesoccergame?Yes.Ivedoneeverything _ Icantowinthegame.A. whoB. that C.which12. Tomorrow is Fathers Day. Whats your surprise for your father? The first thing_ I will do is to make a card for him. A. who B. where C. whose D. that13China is getting be

39、tter at making hi-tech products _ can be bought in all parts of the world. AwhoBwhichCwhat14. All the classmates enjoyed the cake _I made at the party. It was really deliciousA. that B. who C. what15.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students. A.which B.who C.where16. Sitting down after a

40、walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_tell you your weight? A. / B. who C. whom D. that17. Do you know the man _ spoke at the meeting just now? - No, I dont know. A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose18（1分）Frank， look! Who are the children under the tree_waiting in a line？They are the studen

41、ts from No 1 Primary School Athat areBwhere areCwhich isDwho is19. Success always belongs to those have tried their best to make their dreams come true. A. whoB. whom C. whose D. which20. The book _was written by him is very interesting. A. who B. whom C. which D. /21. Peppa Pig (小猪佩奇) is a British cartoon _has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents. A. who B. which C. /答案：1.DABAC 6.CDBCA 11.BDBAB 16. DBAAC 21B