2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit1PeopleofAchievement四单元小测课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc

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1、Unit 1People of Achievement课时作业(四)单元小测必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单句语法填空1An accompanying economic _ (analyse) said that a lack of maths skills cost the UK 20 billion pounds per year.2Its not _ (vital) important that we get extra funding for the project but it would help.3Whether you can do the _ (science) resear

2、ch work well entirely depends on how hard you will work.4When the wheel got _ (stick) in the mud, he jumped into the swamp to push the cart out with his shoulder.5He _ (acknowledge) that he had broken the law.6Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious _ (consequence)7Since the new president came

3、 _ power, great changes have taken place in the country.8The article summed _ the new achievements made in electronic computers, artificial satellites and rockets.9Tom studies hard and likes to help others, _ is what his parents expect.10I left on Sunday, _ everyone was at home.完成句子1普遍认为新鲜食物对我们的健康有益

4、。(It is acknowledged that.)_2据报道3人在这起交通事故中受伤。(It is reported that.)_3这个法国人说起长城好像他以前去过那里似的。(as if)_4我突然想到我可以把书捐给慈善机构(charity)。(It strikes sb. that.)_5他坚持主张由于天气不好运动会应推迟到下周。(insist that.)_6贫困国家最需要的不是钱而是先进的技术。(not.but.)_7由于努力学习，在昨天的英语竞赛中他得了满分。(as a consequence of.)_8当他苏醒过来时，他发现自己被一群男孩包围了。(find宾语宾补)_9在大街

5、上走着的时候，我偶然遇见了李雷，我很多年没有见过他了。(定语从句)_10史密斯先生昨天退休了，他女儿去年考上了清华大学。(定语从句)_关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.阅读Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were two young men from Germany who loved a good story. As university students, they became interested in folktalestraditional stories that people memorized and told again and again. They bega

6、n to collect traditional folktales from storytellers all over Germany. Many were similar to stories told in France, Italy, Japan, and other countries. Between 1812 and 1814, the brothers published two books in German. These included stories like “Hansel and Gretel” and “Little Red Riding Hood”Despit

7、e the fact that Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm are often associated with Snow White and Rapunzel, the brothers didnt actually write any of those stories. In fact, the stories existed long before the two men were born in Germany in the mid 1780s. The fairy tales, in fact, were part of a rich oral traditionp

8、assed down from generation to generation, often by women seeking to pass the time during household chores. In 1812, Jacob and Wilhelm published the stories as part of a collection titled Nursery and Household Tales, or what is now known as Grimms Fairy Tales. The Grimm brothers tales were about trad

9、itional life and beliefs. For example, forests are common in Germany, and this image often appears in the Grimms stories. In the past, many people believed forests were dangerous places. In the Grimms stories, a forest is the home of evil witches, talking animals, and other magical beings. Although

10、most people today think of these stories as fairy tales for children, the brothers first wrote them for adults. Many of their early tales were dark and a little scary. Later, the brothers changed the text of some of the original stories. They “softened” many of the tales and added drawings. This mad

11、e them more appropriate (合适的) for children. Like the early tales, though, each story still has a moral:_work hard, be good, and listen to your parents. Actually, universitytrained philologists (语言学者) and librarians, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm published more than fairy tales. They wrote books about myth

12、ology, and published scholarly works on linguistics and medieval studies. 1What is the main purpose of the reading?ATo compare the Grimms stories to modern childrens stories.BTo explain why storytelling is important in Germany.CTo examine two of the Grimms fairy tales. DTo give information about the

13、 Grimm brothers and their stories.2Which of these statements is true about the Grimm brothers?AThey invented the fairy tales in their books.BThey wrote their books in different languages.CThey became interested in folktales as students.DThey traveled to many countries to collect stories.3Which of th

14、e following best explains “moral” underlined in Paragraph 4?AInterest. BText.CStory. DMessage.4What do we know about the Grimms stories? AThe later stories had morals, like the early ones.BThe early stories were written for children.CThe early stories had a lot of drawings.DThe later stories reflect

15、ed German life, but the early ones didnt.七选五Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving Day in the USA, falling on the Friday after the fourth Thursday in November._1_Many people choose a day from their annual leave and have a day off on Black Friday. Some people use this to take trips to see family

16、members or friends who live in other areas or to go on vacation. Shopping for Christmas presents is popular on Black Friday. Many stores have special offers and lower their prices of some goods, such as toys.Public life_2_ Many people take a day off on the day after Thanksgiving Day. Many organizati

17、ons also close for the Thanksgiving weekend.Public transportation systems may run on their normal schedule or may have changes. Some stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday. _3_BackgroundBlack Friday, the day after Thanksgiving Day, is one of the busiest shopping days in the USA. _4_ One t

18、heory is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day leave many black marks on the road surface, leading to the term “Black Friday”The other theory is that the term “Black Friday” comes from an old way of recording business accounts. _5_ Many businesses, particular

19、ly small businesses, started making profits before Christmas. They hoped to start showing a profit marked in black ink on the day after Thanksgiving Day.More recently, Black Friday has been exported to nations outside of North America such as the United Kingdom by major online retailers like Amazon

20、or Apple. In 2011, IBM reported online Black Friday sales were up by 24.3%, according to a study that includes 500 retailers.APeoples activitiesBHistory of Black Friday.CLosses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink.DA busy shopping day is a holiday in some states.EThere can also be jams

21、on roads to popular shopping destinations.FThere are two popular theories as to why it is called “Black Friday ”GBlack Friday is not a federal holiday but a public one in some states.完形填空A little boy almost considered himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a terrible illness made

22、 his leg lame (瘸的). He _1_ played with his classmates; when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always _2_ his head without a word.One spring, the boys father got some saplings (树苗) and told his _3_ to plant one each person. The father also _4_ to buy a favourite gift for whoever grew best

23、. The boy also wanted to get his fathers _5_. But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively, he lost _6_. So after watering it once or twice, he never _7_ it.A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was _8_ to find that it appeared greener and stronger than his

24、 sisters and brothers. His father _9_ his promise, and said that he would surely become an outstanding botanist (植物学家) when he _10_ up.From then on, the little boy slowly became _11_. One night, he suddenly recalled what the _12_ teacher once said: Plants generally grow at night. Then he came to the

25、 courtyard and unexpectedly found his father _13_ under his tree with a big spoon. Suddenly, he understood his father had been secretly watering his small tree!Decades passed. The little boy didnt become a botanist, but he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Delano Roos

26、evelt._14_ is the best nutrition (营养) of life; even if it is just one spoonful of clear _15_， it can make the tree of life lively.1 A.always BseldomCfrequently Dsometimes2 A.lowered BraisedCkept Dnodded3 A.daughters BsonsCchildren Dneighbours4 A.demanded BpromisedCagreed Dwished5 A.gift BpraiseCtool

27、 Dhelp6 A.touch BsightCheart Dface7 A.looked after Blooked forClooked around Dlooked into8 A.disappointed BexcitedCworried Dsurprised9 A.changed BmadeCkept Dbroke10A.grew BwokeCgave Dstayed11A.hopeless BoptimisticCguilty Dgenerous12A.history BphysicsCchemistry Dbiology13A.working BrestingCsleeping D

28、singing14A.Help BLoveCWork DPromise15A.sand BsoupCsoil Dwater.语法填空The summer solstice (夏至) has been widely recognized as a festival throughout the world.The word solstice originates (起源) from the Latin sol and sistere, 1._ (mean) “sunstanding”. 2._ the days lengthen, the sun rises higher and higher

29、until it seems to stand still in the sky. It is one of the great turning points of the year, when the sun is at its 3._ (high) point in the sky during a year.Today, the day is celebrated around the world. In England thousands gather to welcome the sunrise on the summer solstice. Throughout Europe gr

30、oups light a fire and stay up all night to welcome the dawn. In Paris, the day 4._ (mark) with free concerts during the every years Fte de la Musique. When it comes 5._ the U. S， the city of Santa Barbara in California holds the countys biggest 6._ (celebrate) that lasts a full threeday time. On the

31、 East Coast, New York City 7._ (tradition) welcomes the summer solstice with a music concert at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine.In the southern part of China, eating lychees (荔枝) during the summer solstice 8._ (be) a long tradition because eating lychees will cause less “heat” to the body. Th

32、ere is a saying in Shandong Province 9._ goes, “Eating dumplings on the winter solstice day and eating 10._ (noodle) on the summer solstice day.”.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick an

33、d their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks (盯着他们)One day, Ali took Zahras shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home.

34、It wasnt until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Alis running shoes. Zahras school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them

35、first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he

36、learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting mor

37、e and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali

38、 from behind and he crashed to the ground.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead._Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly._课时作业(四)单元小测必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1analysis2.vitally3.scientific4.stuck5.acknowledged6.consequences7.to8.up9.which10.when.完成句子1It is generally

39、 acknowledged that fresh food is beneficial to our health.2It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident.3The French man talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before.4It struck me that I could donate the books to charities.5He insisted that the sports meeting be put off till the next week because of the bad weather.6What poor countries need most is not money but advanced technology.7As a consequence of hard work, he got full marks in the English contest yesterday.8When he came to himself, he found himself