2021_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT8GREENLIVINGPeriod4同步作业含解析北师大版必修第三册.doc

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1、UNIT 8 GREEN LIVINGPeriod Four题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟) 单词拼写1There is a major problem with the _(停放)of cars in big cities like London.2The _ (小径) serves as an approach to the boathouse.3Much to our astonishment, this kind of animals had completely _(消失).4With the old man leading the way, we started towards

2、the _(目的地).5He forgot the work his manager had told; _(因此), he was scolded severely by the manager and fined heavily.【答案】1parking2path3disappeared4destination5therefore 单句语法填空1The person is known for his great scientific achievements _ a scientist to all over the world.2My secretary will call you to

3、 arrange a _(convenience)time to meet.3The website is very popular. And its _(amaze)that the designer of it is just a nine-year-old child.4Finally, the salesman came up _ a new idea for increasing sales of the products.5It is so cold here in Zhengzhou this winter that it seems as if we _(be)in Icela

4、nd.6Thanks _ the governments policy of making people rich, gone are the days when the peasants are poor in China.7He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just _ matter of time.8Train tickets are allowed to _(book)online or by phone, a good way to make purchasing train tickets mo

5、re accessible.【答案】1as2convenient3amazing4with5were6to7a8be booked完成句子1If I _ _ it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it.如果不是我亲眼看到，我是不会相信的。2A good idea that may solve the problem about environment pollution _ _ at the meeting.一个有可能解决环境污染的好主意在这个会议上被提了出来。3The issue is not simply _ _ _ what we ea

6、t, but how we eat.问题不仅仅是我们吃什么这么简单，还关乎我们怎么吃。4We _ _ _ for Mary for half an hour, but she hasnt turned up until now.我们已经等玛丽半个钟头了，但是到现在她仍旧没有来。5Bamboo grows best in places _ _ _ and often rains.温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长。【答案】1hadnt seen2came up3a matter of4have been waiting5where its warm题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟)阅读理解It i

7、s probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented. And at first sight, it looks like the easiest. Competitors have to do two things. The first is to stand still. The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.This is where things start getting difficult. Lo

8、ts of people are doing the same thing. And the winner of the “handathon” contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time. That person gets to own the car.It still seems to be an easy thing to do. At the beginning it is. Anyone can stand still. But when the contest has been going

9、 for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention. After a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone elsesomeone who wants to go home and get some sleep.Competitors are allowed t

10、o take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary. No one is allowed to lean on the car for support. Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. They also need to be able to develop special skills.Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the f

11、act that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter.Competitors in the Longview handathon certainly dont seem to do much preparation. Most say they will prepare by “getting lots of sleep”. Others say they will “eat healthy food” or “pray for success”. The whole event gives ordinary people

12、the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.Handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry(敌对) between competitors. They help each other out and keep each others spirits up. People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement.()1What does the word “h

13、andathon” probably mean?AA sport involving walking a long distance.BA sport involving moving hands fast.CA sport involving keeping hands in place for long.DA sport involving holding up hands steadily for long.()2What might make handathon seem to be the strangest sport?AIt seems to be a very easy spo

14、rt but in fact very difficult.BAt first sight people think it obviously very difficult.CIt is very interesting and easy to all kinds of people.DIt requires people to have strength instead of attention.()3Why is handathon popular?ASpecially trained athletes can enter the competition.BCompetitors dont

15、 need to make any preparations.CAnyone who is interested can be specially trained for it.DOrdinary people can have the chance to play and win something.()4Which of the following is against the rule for handathon?AStanding still.BChanging the place of hands.CPlacing hands in one place.DTaking a four-

16、minute break.【语篇解读】把手放在车身上，站立不动，坚持时间最长的人会得到这部车，你见过这样的“手拉松”吗？ 本文就这种马拉松运动做出了详细地介绍，讲述了运动过程，运动中最难的部分以及运动受欢迎的原因。1C细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “It is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented.”以及第三段中的“And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention.”可知，这项运动要求运动员必须把他们的手放在车身的任

17、何地方保持不动。2A推理判断题。纵观全文可知，第一段作者说“它好像是很容易”，第三段“那仍然看起来是很简单的事情”，但是马上来了个转折 “But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world.”由此推断，作者认为“手拉松”并不像它看上去那么简单。3D推理判断题。根据第五段中第一句 “Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it

18、 is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. ”可知， 它流行的原因是因为不需要进行专门的训练， 换句话说， 只要有兴趣就可以参加。4B细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句 “The first is to stand still. The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.”可知，运动员必须把他们的手放在车身的任何地方保持不动。故选B项。完形填空I ran into a stranger as he passed b

19、y. “Oh, excuse me please” was my _1_. He said, “Please excuse me too; I wasnt watching for you.” We were very _2_， this stranger and I. We went on our way and we said goodbye. But at home a _3_story is told.Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very _4_. Wh

20、en I _5_， I nearly knocked her down. “Move out of the way，” I said with a frown. She walked away, her little heart broken. I didnt _6_ how harshly(严厉地)Id spoken.While I lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While _7_ a stranger, you are polite, but with the girl you love, you are _8

21、_. Go look on the kitchen floor and youll find some flowers by the door. Those are the flowers she brought for you. She picked them herself：pink, yellow and blue. She stood quietly not to _9_ the surprise, and you _10_ saw the tears in her eyes.” _11_， my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knel

22、t down by her bed. “Wake up, little girl，” I said. “Are these flowers you picked for me？” She smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I picked them because theyre pretty like you. I knew youd like them, especially the blue.”I said, “Daughter, Im sorry for the way I _12_ today. I shouldnt have yelled

23、at you that way.”She said, “Oh Mom, thats okay. I love you anyway.”I said, “Daughter, I love you too. And I do like the flowers, especially the blue.”I had got the world right again. Id _13_ to be polite to people in the street good _14_ make society work. But a stranger is someone we meet once and

24、then never see again and _15_ is for life.()1A.responseBsentenceCanswerDspeech()2A.carefulBseriousCpoliteDunhappy()3A.interestingBdifferentCsimilarDmeaningful()4A.excitedBnoisyCupsetDstill()5A.calledBturnedCreturnedDremoved()6A.proveBcareCrealizeDunderstand()7A.referring toBdealing withClistening to

25、Dpicking up()8A.anxiousBpatientCdisappointedDunkind()9A.ruinBexpectCannounceDhandle()10A.seldomBsimplyCneverDeven()11A.By this timeBAt one timeCFor a timeDAt the same time()12A.consideredBdevelopedCactedDperformed()13A.beginBlearnCchangeDcontinue()14A.mannersBhabitsClifestylesDbehaviors()15A.loverBc

26、ompanionCfamilyDfriend【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，文章讲述的是作者撞在陌生人身上，彼此很有礼貌；可是回到家中，女儿挡了路，作者怒吼而伤了女儿的心，由此引发了作者的思考。1A根据上文，作者撞到了人可知，“道歉”是作者对此的反应。response“反应”；sentence“句子”；answer“回答”；speech“演讲”。2C根据上下文语境可知，作者和被撞的人互相道歉，由此可推断出，他们俩都很有礼貌。careful“小心的”；serious“认真的”；polite“礼貌的”；unhappy“不开心的”。3B句意：但是在家里，年轻者与年老者，我们怎样对待所爱的人是另外一种处理方

27、式。根据下文语境可知，人们在对待家人与陌生人是两种不同的态度。4D根据下文作者转身差点没把女儿撞到可知，女儿静静地站在“我”身边。5B根据语境可知，此处是指作者转身时差点撞到女儿。6C根据下文可知，作者当时并没有意识到自己批评女儿时非常严厉。7B根据语境可知，作者的丈夫是要表达：对待陌生人你很有礼貌，但对自己心爱的女儿却不温柔。8D根据上文作者严厉的批评女儿可知，此处丈夫是说作者对女儿不仁慈。anxious“担心的”；patient“有耐心的”；disappointed“失望的”；unkind“不仁慈的”。9A根据语境可知，女儿静静地站在那是为了不破坏要给作者送花的惊喜。ruin“毁坏”；ex

28、pect“期待”；announce“宣布”；handle“处理”。10C根据上下文语境可知，作者批评女儿后，并没有注意到女儿流泪了。11A根据上文可知，听到丈夫的话时，“我”哭了。by this time“此时，到这时”；at one time“曾经”；for a time“暂时”；at the same time “同时”。12C根据语境可知，此处是作者在为今天批评女儿的行为道歉。13D根据上文可知，作者会继续礼貌的对待大街上的人。14A根据上文可知，作者会继续有礼貌即好的行为方式。manners“礼仪，行为方式”；habits“习惯”；lifestyles“生活方式”；behaviors“

29、行为”。15C根据上文作者对陌生人和对女儿的态度不同可知，此处是指家人是一生的陪伴。应用文写作6月5日是世界环境保护日。你校组织以“Being a Volunteer of Going Green”为题的英语演讲比赛。假定李明参加比赛，请你以李明的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下：1品质：助人为乐，善良，有礼貌；2爱好：旅游，阅读，锻炼；3事迹：做过环保志愿者，为WWF筹集过资金；4感悟：地球是我们唯一的家园，不应乱扔垃圾，必须保护环境；5措施：(至少两点)。注意：1要点完整，可适当发挥， 使句子通顺、连贯。2词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Being a Voluntee

30、r of Going GreenHello, everyone. Im Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of going green. Im glad to make a speech here._ _Thank you for listening!【答案】Being a Volunteer of Going Green Hello, everyone. Im Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of going green. Im glad to make a speech here. Im kind and willing

31、 to help others. I know the importance of good manners. I like traveling, reading and exercising in my spare time. I have ever worked as a volunteer and organized a charity show to raise money for WWF.We shouldnt drop the litter carelessly. Its necessary for everyone to protect the environment. We c

32、ant make the world a better place until we work together. If Im chosen to be a volunteer, Ill spare no efforts to try different things to protect our environment, such as collecting money for environmental organizations, raising peoples awareness of protecting our environment. Thank you for listening!