2021届高考英语 二轮语法强化训练11 非谓语动词.doc

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1、强化训练11 非谓语动词（）（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012山东四市联考)_ on his past mistakes，Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.ATo reflect BReflectingCReflected DBeing reflected答案B考查非谓语动词。句意：反思过去的错误，Ted意识到他交错了朋友。根据句意可知主语Ted和动词reflect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。2(2011天津卷)_into English，the sen

2、tence was found to have an entirely different word order.ATranslating BTranslatedCTo translate DHaving translated答案B考查非谓语动词。translate 和the sentence之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。3(2011四川卷)_an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.AOffer BOffering COffered DTo offer答案C考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语An

3、dy与offer之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动和动作已经完成，过去分词offered在句中作原因状语。4(2012北京西城期末考试)What will todays talk be about?In the lecture _，the professor will tell us something about modern English usage.Afollowing BfollowedCto follow Dto be followed答案C考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作the lecture的后置定语，且the lecture与follow之间构成逻辑上的主谓关

4、系，又根据答语中的“will tell”可知，此处表示将来的概念，因此用不定式作后置定语。5(2012江西四市联考)_ all the doors were locked，Mr.Smith left for London on holiday.AChecking BCheckedCTo check DHaving checked答案D考查非谓语动词。句意：确定所有门都锁好之后，Smith先生就去伦敦度假了。check和Mr.Smith是逻辑上的主谓关系且check这个动作发生在left之前，故用现在分词的完成式在句中作状语。6(2012盐城调研)Alexander tried to get h

5、is work_in the medical circles.Ato recognize BrecognizingCrecognize Drecognized答案D考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学界得到认可。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。7(2012上海奉贤调研)_and popular gives one a sort of feeling that nothing can replace.ABeing needed BHaving neededCNeeding DTo have been needed答案A考查动名

6、词作主语。被人需要和欢迎的感觉是无可替代的。此处应用动名词的被动式作主语，故选A。8(2012烟台期末调研)We stood on the top of the mountain，_the sun_in the east.Awatched；rising Bwatching；roseCto watch；to rise Dwatching；rising答案D句意：我们站在山顶，看着太阳从东方升起。第一空是现在分词短语作伴随状语，逻辑主语为we，与stood同时发生，第二空考查现在分词作宾语补足语，其逻辑主语是the sun，二者为主谓关系。9(2012郑州一检)_the global temper

7、atures rising，the UN Climate Change Conference was held in Cancun，Mexico last year.APrevented BPreventingCHaving prevented DTo prevent答案D考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了防止全球的气温升高，去年联合国在墨西哥的坎昆召开了世界气候大会。动词不定式表示目的，故选D。10(2012温州适应性测试)The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so

8、 trivial and few as hardly_Ato be noticed BnoticedCbeing noticed Dto notice答案A考查不定式作结果状语。句意：英语和美语中的词汇和语法的差别如此细微，以至于很难被人们注意到。so.as to表示结果状语，这些区别很难被人们注意到，应用动词不定式的被动式，故选A。11What was it like when the earthquake happened?Very frightening.It sounded like a huge train_by under our village!Awas passing Bpas

9、sed Cpassing Dto pass答案C考查动名词的复合结构。在短语sound like之后应用动名词短语，train和pass之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空白处填passing。12It is_the customers needs that has made chain stores so popular in big cities of China.Ameeting Bmet Cto have met Dbeing met答案A考查强调句和动名词作主语。强调的成分是句子的主语，结合选项可知应用动名词作主语。应选A。13The game ended up with the Chin

10、ese football team defeated，leaving all the fans_Adisappointing BdisappointedCto be disappointing Dto be disappointed答案B考查过去分词作宾补。过去分词disappointed描述作宾语的fans内心的情绪。14Buried under the sea with the shipwreck was plenty of china _back to the Ming Dynasty.Adated Bdating Cto date Dbeing dated答案B考查现在分词作定语。da

11、te back to是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。现在分词短语dating back to the Ming Dynasty相当于定语从句that/which dates back to the Ming Dynasty，通常一个主动的定语从句可缩略为现在分词短语作定语。15Mrs.Wilson was the first woman _to such a post.Ato have made Bto have been electedCto be elected Dhaving been elected答案B考查不定式的完成式。名词前有序数词，后面定语多用不定式，elect的动作已经发生，

12、且woman和elect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选择B。16My father returned to our car in a hurry，_one of the windows was broken by someone and his briefcase was gone.Aonly to find BfindChaving been found Dfound答案A考查动词不定式作状语。由语意可知，当爸爸回到车上时，意外发现车窗被砸破。动词不定式在此表示意外的结果，故选A。17The pop star walked out of the stage，_her hands elegant

13、ly to her crazy fans.Awaving Bwas wavingCwaved Dto wave答案A考查现在分词作状语。主语the pop star与wave之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用waving。18Eyes are known _a powerful part of human body，known as the window of the heart.Abeing Bhaving beenCto be Dto have been答案C考查动词不定式作主语补足语。句式know sth/sb to be sth表示“认为某事物是”，因此选C。19Nowadays many

14、people keep on the move，_there to be betterpaid jobs.Aexpected Bhaving expectedCexpecting Dto expect答案C考查现在分词作状语。句意：如今很多人不停地跳槽，期望能找到报酬更好的工作。现在分词作目的状语，故选C。20Though_to a higher position，Amy is still not content with herself.Apromoting Bbeing promotedChaving promoted Dpromoted答案Dpromote和句子主语Amy之间是被动关系，

15、排除A和C项，though连接让步状语从句，从句中省略了she was，故选D。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21fond(熟义：adj.自信的；喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的)Fond parents will spoil their child._22force(熟义：vt.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminals hand._He forced a smile when he saw me._23foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me._Telling lies is

16、foreign to her nature._24form(熟义：vt.形成)I cannot form an opinion about it._25freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or Ill shoot._26fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work._27gain(熟义：v.获得，赢得)Dont worry.My watch gains.We still have time._The car gained speed gradually._答案21.adj.溺爱的22.vt.夺取vt.force a smile挤出笑容23.adj.不熟悉的；adj.和格格不入24.vt.想出25.v.不许动26.adj.无经验的27.v.(钟表)快；vt.增加(速度，重量) - 5 -