2021届高考英语二轮专题专练 完型填空（3 ）.doc

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1、2015届高考英语二轮专题专练：完型填空(3)AIn the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic(技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl_1_to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl_2_the mother would not return to her eggs and she_3_to take them

2、home. There she carefully_4_the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days_5_the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the_6_.Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother._7_， to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they_8_， the girl was able to_9_her birds to r

3、un across the grass, but she could not teach them to_10_. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when_11_and in her dreams. Later, she had an_12_： She would pilot a plane to guide them in_13_. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled(组装)a small aircraft for her.Caring about_1

4、4_safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not_15_or follow him, and_16_slept in the grass.One day, the girl_17_into the plane, started it and soon left the_18_. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds_19_flapped(拍打)their wings and_20_. She flew the plane

5、freely in the sky, her young birds following.文章大意：本文描述了一位女孩与一群野天鹅的纯真情感。一天，女孩无意中在湖边捡到了数枚天鹅蛋并把它们带回了家。借助于灯的光热，她成功地把小野天鹅孵化出来。但是随着小天鹅们的日渐成长，女孩的担心却与日俱增：野天鹅在家养的环境下根本不会飞行。她央求爸爸为自己造了一架小飞机，并亲自驾驶着飞机，教会了野天鹅们如何在空中飞翔！1A.managedBattemptedChappenedDsupposed答案：C句意：一天，女孩在湖边散步时，她碰巧发现了一只雌性野天鹅所产的20枚天鹅蛋。happen to do sth.

6、表示“碰巧做某事”。例如：I happened to sit by her in the cinema.在电影院我碰巧坐在了她旁边。2A.realizedBexpectedCimaginedDadmitted答案：A句意：过了一段时间，女孩意识到那只雌性野天鹅不会再回来孵化这些天鹅蛋，她决定把它们带回家。realize表示“意识到”；例如：Does he realize his mistake yet? 他意识到他的错误了吗？ 3.A.helpedBdecidedCaffordedDmeant答案：Bdecide表示“决定”；例如：She decided to live in London.

7、她决定住在伦敦。4A.placedBprotectedCtreatedDexamined答案：A句意：她小心翼翼地把天鹅蛋放置于家中的一盏灯的光热下。place表示“(小心或有意)放置；安放”；例如：He placed cups and saucers on the table. 他把杯子和茶碟放到桌上。5A.agoBoutClaterDlong答案：C句意：几天之后，幼天鹅破壳而出，降生到人间。later表示“以后，后来，随后”；例如：The accident took place a few minutes later. 这意外事故在数分钟后就发生了。 6.A.familyBlakeCho

8、meDworld答案：Dcome into the world(to be born)为固定表达，表示“出生，降生人间”。例如：Jesus Christ came into the world to save us from our sins. 基督降世拯救我们摆脱罪恶。 7.A.ButBAlsoCThusDStill答案：C句意：因此，对这些幼小的天鹅来说，这位女孩就是它们的妈妈。thus表示“因此，从而，所以”。8A.increasedBimprovedCroseDgrew答案：D句意：随着小天鹅们渐渐长大，女孩能够引领它们在草地里奔跑，； grow表示“长大；长高；发育；成长”；例如：A

9、 growing child needs plenty of sleep. 正发育的孩子必须睡眠充足。9A.askBleadCwantDallow答案：Blead表示“引领；带路；领路”；例如： She led the horse back into the stable. 她把那匹马牵回了马厩。10A.flyBraceCswimDsing答案：A句意：但是她却不能教授它们如何飞行。fly表示“飞；飞翔”；例如：A kite was flying above the playground.一只风筝正在操场上空飞翔。11A.asleepBawayCaroundDawake答案：D句意：女孩对此越

10、来越担忧，无论是清醒时分还是在梦境里。awake表示“醒着(尤指入睡前或刚醒时)”；例如：The noise was keeping everyone awake.喧闹声吵得大家都睡不着。12A.ideaBopinionCexplanation Dexcuse答案：A句意：后来她想出了一个主意：她要驾驶一架飞机引导幼天鹅们飞行。idea表示“主意；想法；构思”，通常指凭感觉或想象所形成的看法或意见。例如：It would be a good idea to call before we leave. 我们出发之前打个电话是个好主意。opinion表示“意见；想法；看法”，多指初步的或缺乏证据支

11、持因而不十分肯定的意见或看法。例如：He was asked to give his honest opinion. 已请他直言不讳地发表意见。 13.A.skyBheavenCflightDplane答案：Cin flight(while flying)表示“飞行”。例如：The bird had been shot down in flight. 这只鸟是在飞行中被打下来的。14A.hisBherCtheirDits答案：B句意：因为担心女儿的安全，父亲决定亲自驾驶飞机。15A.respectBrememberCrecognizeDreceive答案：C句意：然而，这群野天鹅既不认可他，也

12、不愿跟随着他。recognize表示“(正式)认可，接受，赞成”。例如：He is recognized to be their leader.人们都承认他是他们的领袖。16A.soBinsteadChardlyDtoo答案：B句意：相反，它们在草丛中睡觉。instead表示“反而，却”；例如：He didnt reply. Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room. 他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。17A.climbedBlookedCreachedDfell答案：A句意：一天，女孩爬进了飞机的驾驶舱，启动飞机引擎，很快就飞离了地面。c

13、limb表示“攀登；爬”；例如：She climbed up the stairs. 她爬上了楼梯。18A.houseBfloorCwaterDground答案：Dthe ground表示“地面”；例如：He slipped off the ladder and fell to the ground. 他从梯子上滑了下来摔在地上。19A.secretlyBdisappointedlyCpatientlyDeagerly答案：D句意：看到它们的妈妈飞向天空，天鹅们急切地拍击翅膀，开始了它们的行程。eagerly表示“急切地；热切地”；例如：I eagerly waited to read his

14、 latest novel. 我急切地等待着看他的新小说。注意：take to sth.表示“(尤指为逃避危险)逃往，躲到”；例如：The rebels took to the hills. 反叛者躲进山里。20A.looked awayBset outCwent byDturned back答案：Bset out表示“出发；动身；启程”；例如：They set out on the last stage of their journey.他们动身开始最后一段行程。BOn my last day in Nairobi, I decided to visit the game reserve (

15、野生动物保护区). _1_ my hotel, I bought a map and hired a _2_. On the way I stopped to take photos of many interesting _3_. A little later, I was very pleased when I saw notices _4_ “Be careful: Lions. Stay in your car.” I didnt mean to _5_ and drove across a shallow stream. I was halfway _6_ when my wheel

16、s began to _7_ round and round without _8_ a bit; the car had stuck in the mud. Full of _9_， I looked round carefully. There was not a lion in the distance. I was soon in the stream and my clothes got into a terrible state, but there was _10_ I could do. The car wouldnt move though I pushed it hard.

17、 _11_ there was a forest quite near, I didnt dare to go there. When I got back into the car, I felt very _12_. I wondered how long it would be _13_ I was discovered by wild beasts. The lions would quite _14_ a tasty meal of _15_ human being!I was wild with _16_ when, several hours later, a keeper dr

18、ove up in a jeep and _17_ my car on to dry land. It took me some time to _18_ what had happened to me when I returned to the _19_， but I do not think that anyone really _20_ me!1A.LeavingBReachingCGetting toDSeeing答案：A由上文的“我决定去参观野生动物保护区”可知，应是“离开”宾馆。2A.bikeBcarChorseDboat答案：B由第4空后的“Stay in your car”可

19、知，此处应选择car。3A.childrenBanimalsCgamesDthings答案：B由第一句可知作者是参观野生动物保护区，因此他是给动物拍照，而不是给孩子们、游戏和事物拍照。4A.writtenBreadCput onDsaying答案：D由空前的notices可知，我们应选择say或read的适当形式；由notices与say或read之间关系是主动的可以排除read，应用saying。5A.eatBgo backCget outDgive up答案：C由上一句的“in your car”可知此处应用get out，表示从车中出来。6A.acrossBinsideCbackDahe

20、ad答案：A由上一句的a shallow stream可知，这条小溪很浅，因此此处表示作者横渡小溪。7A.turnBrunCgoDreturn答案：A由前面的wheels可知， 此处指车轮转动，应用turn round。而run、go和return与wheels搭配不当。8A.stoppingBdrivingCmovingDleading答案：C由下一句的“the car had stuck in the mud”可知，汽车陷在泥中，因此此处表示“车轮只转动，但不前行”。9A.fearBangerCsurpriseDpleasure答案：A由上文的警告牌，以及下文的作者仔细查看四周可知，作者很

21、是害怕，而不是生气、吃惊和高兴。10A.one choiceBone wayCsomethingDnothing答案：D由上面的“自己在小溪里和衣服上满是泥”以及but可知，此处表示作者对此无能为力。11A.IfBWhereCAlthoughDEven答案：C由下面的“我不敢去那儿”可知此处用although引导让步状语从句。即虽然附近有片森林，但我不敢去那儿。12A.anxiousBsurprisedChappyDbrave答案：A因为车子出了故障，又无处可去，所以作者的心情是焦虑的(anxious)，而不是惊奇的，快乐的或勇敢的。13A.beforeBwhenCafterDwhether答

22、案：A此处表示“我不知道还要多久会有野生动物发现我”。句式“It is/was一段时间before句子”表示“还有一段时间会发生”。14A.hateBappreciateCthankDrefuse答案：Bappreciate表示“喜欢”，能够吃到一顿人肉大餐，狮子应该会很高兴。而hate表示“不喜欢”；thank表示“谢谢”；refuse表示“拒绝”。15A.deadBrottenCfreshDgood答案：C吃到新鲜的肉狮子会高兴。此处表示“新鲜的”人肉。而dead表示“死的”；rotten表示“腐烂的”；good表示“好的”，均不如fresh与human being搭配更符合情境。16A.

23、angerBtearsCsadnessDjoy答案：D由下文可知有人来了，因此作者大喜过望。17A.pulledBpushedCsentDcarried答案：A既然帮助作者，a keeper应该用吉普车把作者的车从小溪里拉到干地之上。表示“拉”应用pull; push表示“推”；send表示“派，送”；carry表示“携带”。18A.writeBexplainCtalkDannounce答案：B作者向他人解释自己的遭遇。talk是不及物动词，不能接宾语从句；announce表示“宣布”。19A.carBcountryChotelDcity答案：C由短文第一段第二句的“离开宾馆”可知，此处表示“

24、回到宾馆”。20A.likedBaskedCbelievedDheard答案：C由but一词可以推知“没有人会相信我的话”。CEvelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员)in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the_1_of others to stop me from beco

25、ming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began_2_piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion(酷爱)for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my_3_. Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the_4_and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my

26、love for music never_5_me.“My_6_was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I_7_to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can_8_the pitch of a note(音调高低)by the vibrations(振动)I feel through my body and through my_9_. My entire

27、sound world exists by making use of almost every_10_that I have.“I was_11_to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had_12_this before and some teachers_13_my admission. Based on my performance, I was_14_

28、admitted and went to_15_with the academys highest honours.”“After that, I established myself as the first fulltime solo percussionist. I_16_and arranged a lot of musical compositions since_17_had been written specially for solo percussionists.”“I have been a soloist for over ten years._18_the doctor

29、 thought I was totally deaf, it didnt_19_that my passion couldnt be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be_20_by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”文章大意：英国古典乐打击乐独奏家艾弗玲葛蓝尼8岁开始学习钢琴到12岁时完全失聪，但是她一直没有放弃自己对音乐的爱好。最终毕业于伦敦

30、皇家音乐学院的她取得了正常人也不及的成功。1A.conditionsBopinionsCactionsDrecommendations答案：B上下文可以看出应该是“不让别人的看法阻碍自己成为音乐家”。2A.enjoyingBchoosingCtakingDgiving答案：C“上钢琴课，学弹钢琴”应该用take piano lessons。而give piano lessons则成了教别人学钢琴了。3A.sightBhearingCtouchDtaste答案：B下一句话中的“completely deaf”可给出暗示。4A.evidenceBresultCexcuseDcause答案：D“医生

31、诊断说神经遭到破坏是她失聪的缘由”。5A.leftBexcitedCaccompaniedDdisappointed答案：Aleave“离开”；excite“使激动”；accompany“陪伴”；disappoint“使失望”。句意：“我对音乐的热爱从来没有停止(即离开我)”，所以A正确。6A.purposeBdecisionCpromiseDgoal答案：D我的目标是成为一名打击乐器独奏演员。7A.turnedBlearnedCusedDought答案：B句意“为了表演，我学会了听不同的音乐”。注意听是加引号的。8A.tellBseeChearDsmell答案：Atell此处意为“判断出，识

32、别”。句中的“in my stocking feet”意为“只穿袜不穿鞋”。即“我脱下鞋子来演奏，通过身体和想像力来判断音调高低发出的振动”。9A.carefulnessBmovementCimaginationDexperience答案：Ccarefulness“细心”；movement“移动，运动”；imagination“想像力”；experience“经验”。葛蓝尼因为听不到，所以应该是凭感觉加上发挥自己的想象力来学习演奏的。10A.senseBeffortCfeelingDidea答案：Asense“感觉器官”，我用几乎每一个感觉器官来形成自己的音乐世界。而feeling仅指“触摸”

33、。11A.dissatisfiedBastonishedCdeterminedDdiscouraged答案：Cbe determined to do sth.“下决心干某事”。12A.doneBacceptedCadvisedDadmitted答案：A“以前从未有失聪的学生这样做”用had done this指代上一句中“申请伦敦皇家音乐学院”一事。13A.supportedBfollowedCrequiredDopposed答案：D因为我听不见当然会“有老师反对录取我”。14A.usuallyBfinallyCpossiblyDhopefully答案：Bfinally“最终”。因为我听不见，

34、当然被录取不会很容易，但由于“表演出色，最终还是被录取”。用finally说明被录取不容易。15A.studyBresearchCgraduateDprogress答案：C本题易错选study，但由句意不难看出我不但继续在那里学习而且“毕业时获得了最高的荣誉”。由with the academys highest honours可知应用graduate“毕业”。16A.wroteBtranslatedCcopiedDread答案：A因为很少有专为打击乐谱写的曲子，“所以我自己写乐曲”。17A.enoughBsomeCmanyDfew答案：D参见16。18A.HoweverBAlthoughCWhenDSince答案：B由上下文可以看出应为让步转折关系，所以应用although。“虽然医生认为我完全失聪，但是这并不就意味着我的爱好不能实现。”19A.meanBseemCconcludeDsay答案：Amean“表明，意味着”，参见18。20A.directedBguidedCtaughtDlimited答案：D“我要鼓励人们不要让自己受别人的限制。要追求自己的酷爱，遵循自己的心愿。这样你就能达到自己的目标。”- 7 -