2021届高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练典型技巧04数据计算类试题解答含解析.doc

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1、典型技巧04 数据计算类试题解答【考情角度】考情分析旅游/参观类应用文所提供的信息量相对较大，但题目难度不大，常涉及旅行信息。做题时不用逐字逐句阅读全文，但应找到关键信息后才能最终确定选项。考查角度常涉及直接细节题、数字计算，判断电话号码等。【真题再现】(2018全国卷A)主题语境：自然环境之旅游Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow_to_Get_to_HolkerBy car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. travel times: Windermere20 minu

2、tes, Kendal25 minutes, Lancaster45 minutes, Manchester1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is CarkinCartmel with train to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for to major cities & airports.Opening_TimesSundayFriday (closed on Saturday) 11：00 am4：00 pm, 30th March2nd November.Admission_Charges

3、Hall & GardensGardensAdults: 12.00 8.00Groups: 9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers_Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker_Garden_Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great sho

4、w of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National_Garden_Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens the . For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter_Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander am

5、ong a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1. does it probably take a tourist to ？A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.2. should a member of a tour to visit ？A. 12.00. B. 9.00.C. 8.00. D. 5.50.3.Which event will you go to

6、if you want to see ？A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.【答案与解析】1.D2.B3.D1.由题干关键词drive可定位小标题，再结合关键词drive和Manchester定位By car段落，对比内容与选项可得出正确数据。2.由题干关键词pay可定位原文小标题，再由题干中的group和Hall & Gardens可锁定其下的数据信息。3.由题干中的a live music show可定位到次级标题Special Events，搜读原文

7、定位到最后一段，再比对所在小标题可知答案。【词汇积累】approximate adj.大概的recipe n. 食谱，秘诀disadvantaged adj.弱势的；社会地位低下的connection n.旅行交通工具in aid of帮助【技巧释义】加减乘除解答数据计算题一看“主标题”断文章体裁由主标题可推断该文为一则旅游广告。二找“次级标题”知篇章构成由文中2个次级标题可知本文由两部分构成与游客相关的信息和特别活动内容。三看“小标题”析具体细节游客信息含有3个小标题：到达方式、开放时间和收费情况。特别活动含有4个小标题：4个不同时间的活动。四寻题干关键词，比对定答案寻读题干关键词，定位原文

8、关键信息，核对可得出答案。【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）1The EverymanWattA wide-eyed stranger gets down from a country train. The destination（目的地）：Mr Knotts house. The task: to serve. The story of a manservant in the home of his unseen master, Samuel Becketts 1953 novel comes to the stage in a one-man production starring one

9、 of the greatest interpreters（演绎的人）of the writer in the worldBarry McGovern.Dates: Mar 10-12Tel: 021 450 1673Kilkenny Queen of TechnicolourThe Story of Maureen OHaraThis one-woman show marks the centenary（一百周年）of Irish actress Maureen OHara who was born in 1920. Star of Hollywoods golden age, she pl

10、ayed roles that often showed her true character as a tough and courageous woman. Written and performed by Elaine ODwyer, this is a journey with Maureen, showing the person she was behind the stage.Date: Mar 21Tel: 056 776 1674Town Hall Theatre3 Hail MarysA comedy taking Ireland by storm, 3 Hail Mary

11、s centres on three characters named Mary who have lived in a nursing home together for over 10 years and have become great friends. However, they are being moved to three separate nursing homes. The play is set around their last few hours together as they decide to celebrate them in style.Dates: Mar

12、 19-21Tel: 091 569 777Cork Arts TheatreJuliaPresented by the Polish Arts Festival, Julia is the story of a womens journey into her inner self through her life experiences. Her feelings onstage are shown in the form of a dancer and the voice of the soul is revealed by singing and music. The performan

13、ce is bilingual (Polish-English). Also at the Cork Arts Theatre: Beyond the Curtain Mar 30-Apr 1Date: Mar 22Tel: 021 450 56241.Where is the performance that is based on a novel showed?A.The Everyman.B.Kilkenny.C.Town Hall Theatre.D.Cork Arts Theatre.2.Which number may Maureen OHaras fans call for in

14、formation?A.091 569 777.B.021 450 5624.C.021 450 1673.D.056 776 1674.3.What is special about Julia?A.It will be showed in April.B.It is performed in two languages.C.It invites Polish musicians to play the music.D.It is created based on the performers experiences.【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B【分析】本文属于应用文。文章介绍了一些影片的

15、信息。1.细节理解题。根据关键词“ based on a novel ”定位到文章第一段，结合本段中“The story of a manservant in the home of his unseen master, Samuel Becketts 1953 novel comes to the stage in a one-man production starring one of the greatest interpreters（演绎的人）of the writer in the worldBarry McGovern.”（塞缪尔贝克特(Samuel Beckett) 1953年出

16、版的小说男仆讲述了一个男仆在他未露面的主人家中的故事。独角戏上演这个故事由世界上最伟大的作家的演绎人-巴里 麦戈文主演。据此可知，塞缪尔 贝克特1953年的根据小说改编的演出在The Everyman。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据关键词“Maureen OHaras fans call for information”（莫林奥哈拉的粉丝们正在寻求信息），可以定位到第二段。结合本段中“Tel: 056 776 1674”电话：0567761674，可知选项D为正确选项。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据关键词“Julia”定位到第四段。根据本段中“The performance is bilingua

17、l （Polish-English）”（这个演出是双语的（波兰语和英语）。可知选项B符合题意。故选B。2Gone are the days when being vegan(素食) meant settling for a sad-looking salad on the menu and not much else. As more people have embraced(欣然接受) a cruelty-free, plant-based diet, the variety on offer has skyrocketed. From fine dining to street food,

18、 vegan options are everywhere.Perhaps best of all, creative bakeries have popped up to meet demand, offering amazing treats that are delicious on top of being vegan. You certainly dont need to be vegan to appreciate the mouth-watering options on offer at these fabulous and fearless bakeries - absolu

19、tely everyone can appreciate their cakes, cookies and more.Peacefood Cafe - New York City, New YorkA deliciously sweet menu that nourishes(滋养) your mind and body? Yes, please! If you re looking for a sweet treat in the Big Apple, you really cant go past the peaceful, sugary oasis that is the Peacefo

20、od bakery and cafe.Just try to resist the temptation of all those vegan doughnuts, pies and cakes. Go on; we dare you! If youve got more willpower than us, they also do simple meals, too.Address: 460 Amsterdam Ave, New York, New York 10024Dulce Vegan Bakery & Cafe - Atlanta, GeorgiaTheres something

21、the south always brings to the table, freshly baked cakes - and that includes vegan cakes, too. Just take the mouth-wateringly delicious options on offer at Dulce Vegan Bakery in Atlanta, Georgia.The menu changes occasionally to take advantage of the best produce, but its always sugar-free and utter

22、ly delicious. The lemon raspberry cake is a particular treat. Check out our post about other great Atlanta eats.Address: 1994 Hosea L Williams Dr NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30317Capital City Bakery - Austin, TexasThey say everything is bigger in Texas - and Capital City Bakery has clearly gone one better

23、with their fabulous vegan bakery. Not only are their delicious treats cruelty-free, but theyre also environmentally sustainable even their cake boxes are locally sourced and recycled.Head down to check out their yummy offerings. And with the good they do for the planet, its (almost) guilt-free!Addre

24、ss: 2211 E Cesar Chavez St, Austin, Texas 78702Pixie Retreat - Portland, OregonAnyone who says vegan food is boring clearly hasnt set foot in the wonderland that is Pixie Retreat. Calling itself a “laboratorie and makery,” you just know its going to be good (and creative).Pixie Retreat certainly del

25、ivers - the desserts are the stuff sweet dreams (and dentists nightmares) are made of.The chocolate chip cookie dough with almond milk is basically happiness in a cup. So, grab a few friends and head down to find out what all the fuss is about. You certainly dont need to be vegan to be won over by t

26、his all-around awesomeness.Address: 236 N Larchmont BIvd, Los Angeles, California, 90004As you can see, if you desire something sweet and vegan, there are options all over the country! The only problem is deciding what youll try first!4.Where can you always find a sugar-free menu?A.Peacefood Cafe.B.

27、Dulee Vegan Bakery & Cafe.C.Capital City Bakery.D.Pixic Retreat.5.Whats special about Capital City Bakery?A.It uses the best produce.B.Its menu varies from season to season.C.Its treats are environmentally friendly.D.It has other delicious offerings.6.If you are fed up with boring vegan food, which

28、address had you better try?A.236 N Larchmont Blvd, Los Angeles, California, 90004.B.460 Amsterdam Ave, New York, New York 10024.C.2211 E Cesar Chavez St, Austin, Texas 78702.D.1994 Hosea L Williams Dr NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30317.【答案】4.B 5.C 6.A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家提供素食食品的店铺，介绍了其各自的特色和地址等信息。4.细节理解题。根据

29、Dulce Vegan Bakery & Cafe - Atlanta, Georgia部分中“The menu changes occasionally to take advantage of the best produce, but its always sugar-free and utterly delicious.( 为了利用最好的农产品，菜单偶尔会改变，但它总是无糖的，绝对美味)”可知，在Dulee Vegan Bakery & Cafe能找到无糖菜单。故选B。5.细节理解题。根据Capital City Bakery - Austin, Texas部分中“Not only a

30、re their delicious treats cruelty-free, but theyre also environmentally sustainable even their cake boxes are locally sourced and recycled.(他们美味的食物不仅没有进行动物实验，而且环保可持续甚至他们的蛋糕盒都是本地采购和回收的)”可知，Capital City Bakery的特别之处在于它的食物是环保的。故选C。6.细节理解题。根据Pixie Retreat - Portland, Oregon部分中 “Anyone who says vegan food

31、 is boring clearly hasnt set foot in the wonderland that is Pixie Retreat. Calling itself a “laboratorie and makery,” you just know its going to be good (and creative).；Address: 236 N Larchmont BIvd, Los Angeles, California, 90004(任何说素食无趣的人显然都没有踏足这个仙境Pixie Retreat。它称自己为“实验室和制作室”，你会知道它很好吃而且有创意；地址：236

32、 N Larchmont Blvd, Los Angeles, California, 90004)”可知，如果你厌倦了乏味的素食，你最好尝试236 N Larchmont Blvd, Los Angeles, California, 90004。故选A。3Roommate Needed!3-bedroom Oxford apartment from January 1.Large living room and garden for smokers.1-min walk to supermarket, 10-min walk from university, 15-min walk to c

33、ity centre.Rent: 550 a month.Are you quiet, clean and easy-going?Then its certainly the place for you.Phone 7344 5967 533To RentLarge furnished double roomShared house in Victoria Street with 3 other students, 18-22.3 bathrooms, kitchen, near town centre.No smokers, please 350 per monthMinimum of 6

34、months.Call Emily on 0771 8551 334Room for Rent in ShurleySingle room to rent in large 4-bedroom house.Furnished with single bed, large desk, 2 chairs, Drawers, shelves and TV.Big kitchen and nice living room. Very friendly, easy-going housemates (all college students).Available from 28th June to en

35、d of August. 80 a week.Call David on 07709885301New Modern Apartment to Rent near Colney Hatch Lane10 minutes by bike from the city centre and onlyFive minutes away from supermarket.Lovely, large room with new furniture.Bathroom with shower and bath.Share with 2 other college students. 80 per week.R

36、eady to move in from the beginning of August?Prepared to stay for a year at least?Call 0897 2670 4287.How much should you pay for half a year if you are prepared to rent Emilys house?A. 350B. 700C. 1,050.D.2,1008.Which place is good for somebody who needs a room only for the summer?A.The house in Vi

37、ctoria Street.B.The 4-bedroom house in Shurley.C.The 3-bedroom Oxford apartment.D.The modern apartment near Colney Hatch Lane.9.If you want to rent a room near Colney Hatch Lane, which number should you call?A.7344 5967 533B.0771 8551 334C.0897 2670 428D.0770 9885 301【答案】7.D 8.B 9.C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则

38、出租房屋广告，介绍了四处出租房的情况，包括位置、租金和联系方式等信息。7.细节理解题。根据第二部分中“No smokers, please 350 per month；Call Emily on 0771 8551 334(请勿吸烟，每月请支付350英镑；请致电0771 8551 334找艾米丽)”可知，如果你想租艾米丽的房子，半年你要付350*6=2100英镑。故选D。8.细节理解题。根据Room for Rent in Shurley部分中“Single room to rent in large 4-bedroom house；Available from 28th June to en

39、d of August.(有4间卧室的房子有单间出租；6月28日至8月底可租)”可知，在Shurley的四居室房子适合只需要一个房间过夏天的人。故选B。9.细节理解题。根据第四部分中“New Modern Apartment to Rent near Colney Hatch Lane；Call 0897 2670 428(Colney Hatch Lane附近要出租的新现代公寓；电话：0897 2670 428)”可知，如果你想租一个靠近Colney Hatch Lane的房间，你应该拨打0897 2670 428。故选C。4Daxing International AirportRegul

40、ations for certificates1. If your name on the passport is English, but on the ticket it is Chinese, you cannot take a domestic flight.2. The name and other information on the boarding pass must be consistent with the information in the boarding document. If not, the security check will not allow the

41、 release.3. The identity document held by the passenger must be the same as the identity document used the time of booking. If the ID number is inconsistent, the security check is not allowed.4. Foreign passengers can be released through security check if there is no space or backslash in their surn

42、ame and first name. It is recommended that passengers and airlines confirm whether boarding passes can be changed.Regulations for shipping luggage1. Domestic flightNormally, 20kg for economy class, 30kg for business class and 40kg for first class passengers with adult or child tickets.2. Internation

43、al flightIn general, the free shipped luggage limit for economy class passengers is 20kg, and 30kg for economy class passengers with student passports. The allowance of free shipped luggage in business class is 30kg and 40kg for first class.Wheelchair service for special passengersYou can ask for wh

44、eelchair service in the ground garage, and the personnel will accompany you to enter the terminal.OriginDestinationDepartArriveFlightDaxing, BeijingNanyang06:4008:21KN5759Daxing, BeijingSanya06:5011:10K19-K28Daxing, BeijingChangsha07:2009:22A15-A28Daxing, BeijingYinchuan08:0010:10AO1-A1410.What will

45、 happen to a foreigner if there is no space in his surname and first name?A.He will not be allowed to board the plane.B.He has to change the information on his boarding pass.C.He can pass the security check.D.He has to provide his ID number.11.If a couple want to fly to Hawaii from Daxing Internatio

46、nal Airport, they can take _ luggage for free at most.A.80kgB.60kgC.40kgD.70kg12.How long will it take from Beijing to Changsha?A.About two hours.B.About three hours.C.About four hours.D.About three and a half hours.【答案】10.C 11.A 12.A【分析】本文是应用文。本文介绍了大兴国际机场的服务信息，说明了机场的身份验证条例，托运行李条例，轮椅服务以及航班时间。10.细节理解

47、题。根据Regulations for certificates部分第四段的“Foreign passengers can be released through security check if there is no space or backslash in their surname and first name.( 如果外国乘客的姓氏和名字没有空格或反斜杠，他们可以通过安全检查放行)”可知，一个外国人，如果他的姓氏和名字没有空格，他可以通过安全检查。故选C。11.细节理解题。根据Regulations for shipping luggage部分的2. International flight 的“In general, the free shipped luggage limit for economy class passengers is 20kg, and 30kg for economy class passengers with student passports. The allowance of free shipped luggage in business class is 30kg and 40k