2021_2021学年高中英语Unit1Thewrittenword课时作业1含解析牛津译林版选修.doc

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1、课时分层作业(一)(建议用时：40分钟)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1The need to communicate is a key characteristic of human society.2They desperately(desperate)wanted a child.3Id rather have (have) a quiet night in front of the TV.4This is a criminal(crime)waste of resources.5New Orleans was regarded as the most violent (violenc

2、e) US city with more than 19,000 crimes reported in a year.6Mr.Zheng is so generous a person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown.7The hero in the film was(be) bent on seeking fortune at first，and then he turned to saving the poor in a village.8The WTO cannot live up to its

3、name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.9Mom has been on the run all week preparing for Toms wedding.10The boss was generous to his clerks with money.完成句子1从不辜负我们的信任是他的典型特征。Its characteristic of him never to_abuse_our_trust.2毕业生毕业后都渴望得到好工作。Graduates are_desperate_to

4、_get_good_jobs after graduation.3我们不知道犯罪分子正密谋抢劫银行。We didnt know that the criminals were_plotting_to_rob_the_bank.4我不喜欢一个人满嘴食物说话。I dislike_it_when someone speaks with his/her mouth full.5他提高嗓门以便让大家听到他的声音。He raised his voice in order to make_himself_heard.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Sometimes we make friends with u

5、nexpected people.For example，who would have thought that a spider would make friends with a pig? But in EB.Whites classic novel “Charlottes Web”，this is exactly what happens.The pair will appear in a movie at the end of this year.In the story，Wilbur is an illfated (倒霉的) pig.When he is born，he is so

6、small that the farmer decides to end the pigs life.Fortunately，the farmers daughter stops him from killing Wilbur and volunteers to raise the pig in a barnyard (谷仓前的空地)Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard，including the spider，Charlotte.However，one day a sheep tells Wilbur t

7、hat he will be served up as dinner.But，Charlotte is determined to save her friend from this danger.By making words such as “famous pig” in her web，she persuades the farmer that Wilbur is some sort of supernatural (神奇的) animal，too important to kill.After Wilbur is saved，Charlotte is so tired that she

8、 finally dies.Unusually，the author makes a spider the heroine (女英雄) of the book.Spiders are normally creatures many people regard with fear.Charlotte does everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive.It shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst possible times.Who would you like to mak

9、e friends with if you could?【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了将要被改编成电影的夏洛特的网这本书。1The purpose of this passage is to _.Atell us a true story about a pair of unusual friendsBgive us a brief introduction about “Charlottes Web”Cdescribe how a spider makes friends with a pigDpersuade people to make friends with animalsB写作意图题。

10、根据原文中Whites classic novel “Charlottes Web”，this is exactly what happens.以及The pair will appear in a movie at the end of this year.和In the story，Wilbur is an illfated (倒霉的) pig.可知，本文主要是为了向读者介绍夏洛特的网这个故事内容，故选B。2The writer is trying to tell us _.ACharlotte does her best to save Wilbur because he is real

11、ly amazingBwed better make friends with unexpected man for they can help usCthe spiders are not scary when you make friends with themDa real friend is the one who dedicates to you when you are in troubleD细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Charlotte does everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive.It shows how a strong

12、 friendship can last through the worst possible times.可知，在Wilbur危险的时候夏洛特尽自己的努力来帮助他，故选D。3Which of the following has the same meaning as “raise” in the 3rd paragraph?AHe raised his glass and said: “Your health，Mum.”BThe baby was raised on soybean milk.CThey raised a monument to the national hero.DThe

13、landlord raised my rent last month.B词义猜测题。根据原文内容可知这里是指农民的女儿自愿喂养小猪，故raise意为“喂养”，B项意为“婴儿喝豆奶长大的”，故应选B项。4It can be learned from the passage that _.AThe novel “Charlottes Web” will be made into a movieBThe spider Charlotte falls in love with WilburCWilbur has helped Charlotte many timesDWilbur becomes a

14、famous pig after his birthA细节理解题。根据The pair will appear in a movie at the end of this year.可知A项符合语境。.阅读七选五Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. _1_That is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship t

15、hat results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately，weve all been victims(受害者) of betrayal(背叛)Whether weve been suffer from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore._2_Its un

16、derstandable，but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there._3_Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing._4_If youve been betrayed，you are the vic

17、tim of your surroundings.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “Victim mentality”At some point in all of our lives，well have our trust tested or broken.You didnt lose “everything”Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，

18、look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life._5_Instead，its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.ARemember that you can expect the best in return.BLearn to really trust yourself.CIt is putting confidence

19、in someone.DStop regarding yourself as the victim.ESeeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.FThis knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.GTheyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章主要介绍了人们

20、在遭受背叛和欺骗后如何重建信任。1C选项C中的it指代上文出现的trust，并且继续解释trust的含义putting confidence in someone(对某人寄托信任)，故选C项。选项C与第一句为顺承关系。2G选项G与上文能形成因果关系。Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.(他们曾经受过严重伤害，不能容忍这种事情再次发生。)是上一句Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.(有时候人们就是不能再信任别人。)的原因。并且与下一句Its un

21、derstandable.(这是可以理解的)有顺承关系。故G项切题。3B选项B Learn to really trust yourself.(学会真正信任你自己。)与空格后的Having confidence in yourself形成同义复现。trust yourself相当于have confidence in yourself，故B项切题。4D下文反复出现victim一词，而选项D中的关键词也为victim，形成原词复现。选项D.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.(不要把自己当作受害者。)起到总起本段的作用。故D项切题。5EE项Seeing t

22、he positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.(看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见。)与下一句Instead，its a healthy way.for positive.(相反，这是一个健康的方式)形成转折关系。并且选项中的positive与下文的positive形成原词复现。故E项切题。.语法填空I was born in a town called Blackburn，in the northwest of England，and lived there till I left ho

23、me 1._ the age of eighteen.My parents had moved to England from India during 2._ 1970s.As a child，I went to my local school and，of course 3._ (speak) English with a local accent.But home was very different: we lived in a kind of “little India”，with a huge extended family of uncles and aunts.I rememb

24、er 4._ (feel) part of this big thing called “family”，and an even 5._ (big) thing called “India”I suppose my family 6._ (real) influenced me while I was growing up.They used to talk about India as “home”even 7._ at that time I had never been there!To me，it doesnt seem at all strange to grow up as par

25、t of two cultures.I am always thinking that growing up with two cultures is a gift，not a 8._ (advantage)Now as a mother，I want my child 9._ (get) in contact(接触) with her Indian roots too，so we are planning to visit there later this year.All her Indian 10._ (cousin) are expecting to meet her!【语篇解读】本文

26、是一篇记叙文。“我”出生在英国西北部的一个城镇，在十八岁时离开那里去求学；“我”的父母早在20世纪70年代从印度迁到英国。“我”认为伴随着两个不同文化成长是一份礼物而不是缺点。1atat the age of为固定搭配，意为“在岁时”。2thethe 1970s为固定用法，意为“20世纪70年代”；表示“某世纪某年代”时应在数字前加the。3spoke根据该句中的“As a child，I went”可以判断，该句讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时， 故应用speak的过去式spoke。4feelingremember doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“记得(曾经)做过某事”，根据语境可

27、知，这里指记得曾经发生的事情，故用feeling。5bigger根据上文中的big和该句中的even可以判断，空处应用big的比较级bigger。6really根据空后的influenced可以判断，空处修饰动词，故用该词的副词形式really。7though/if他们过去常常将印度当作家乡来谈论，即使那时“我”从没有到过那里。even though/if为固定搭配，意为“尽管，即使”。8disadvantage根据该句中的“a gift，not a.”可以判断，此处表示伴随着两种文化成长是一份礼物，而不是缺点。故用advantage的反义词disadvantage。9to getwant sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”。10cousins根据该句中的All和are可知，应用名词的复数形式。