2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE单元测评（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第三册.docx

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1、UNIT4单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the man go to work?A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.2.What is the weather like?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.3.Where does the conversation most proba

2、bly take place?A.In the meeting-room.B.In the office.C.At home.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The photo.B.The girl.C.The flowers.5.What is the womans hobby?A.Climbing mountains.B.Taking pictures.C.Collecting stamps.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

3、出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Where are the speakers?A.At the restaurant.B.At the police station.C.At the check-in counter.7.How is the man travelling?A.By air.B.By train.C.By bus.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What is the relationship between the woman and Geo

4、rge?A.His mother.B.His teammate.C.His coach.9.What does the woman think is more important?A.Winning the game.B.Being a team player.C.Impressing the parents.10.Why was the man taken out of the game?A.He did not play well in the game.B.He didnt pass the ball to others.C.He didnt team up with others.听第

5、8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What is the womans attitude toward joining the Spanish club?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Excited.12.Why did the woman join the Spanish club?A.To improve her college applications.B.To be in a club with the boy.C.To prepare for her vacation in Spain.13.What is one of the activities that t

6、he man mentions?A.Going to South America.B.Learning Spanish cooking.C.Watching Spanish television shows.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Why has the flight been delayed?A.Because of the fog.B.Because of the snow.C.Because of an accident.15.Which city are the two speakers in now?A.Seattle.B.Sydney.C.Melbourne.16.

7、What do we know about the man?A.This is his first trip to Australia.B.He often comes here for sightseeing.C.He came here for an important conference.17.Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A.They are friends.B.They are strangers.C.They are workmates.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.When will the

8、 tourists arrive at the hotel?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.19.Which of the places of interest will the tourists see last?A.The Palace of Vereailles.B.The Eiffel Tower.C.The Louvre.20.What will the tourists do in the evening?A.Have a party.B.Tour Paris.C.Rest in the hotel.第二部分

9、阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInterested in becoming a skydiver?Learn to skydive in SC with Skydive Carolina.We offer the most comprehensive skydive training in the United States with our AFPAccelerated Freefall Progression program.All jumps are video record

10、ed and are used during video debriefs(任务报告) after the skydive for immediate feedback and learning.WhatisAFP?AFP is a comprehensive,16-jump program designed to train an individual with a strong foundation to become a solo,certified skydiver by building strong freefall and canopy skills.Upon completio

11、n of the AFP program,students will need to make 9 solo jumps and learn to pack in order to attain an A license.WhatisanAlicense?An A license certifies that a skydiver can safely jump with other skydivers and visit other skydiving centres.Attaining an A license requires a physical test,passing of a w

12、ritten test,a United States Parachute Association membership,a minimum of 25 jumps and showing ability to pack a parachute.HowisAFPdifferentfromtandemtraining?Unlike a tandem skydive,your first jump will have you at the controls flying your very own parachute!On your first skydive,two instructors wi

13、ll jump alongside you giving you feedback using hand signals throughout the skydive.At the end of the freefall,you will deploy your own parachute and our ground crew will then talk you down via wireless radio giving you instructions based on the flight plan introduced during the first jump course.Cl

14、ick here to see an example of what jump number one looks like!21.When you have skydive training with AFP,.A.you can watch video before skydivingB.your jumps will be set down immediatelyC.you will get feedback by watching videosD.you must do some video debriefs first22.On your first skydive with AFP,

15、you .A.will be flying your very own parachuteB.will be accompanied by two instructorsC.can talk to the instructors via wireless radioD.can get feedback by watching video23.Where is the passage taken from?A.A travel journal.B.A sports magazine.C.A newspaper.D.A website.BUPS(联合包裹) driver Ryan Arens wa

16、s making his rounds near a pond in Bozeman,Montana,when he heard an unearthly sound.“Like a cry for help,” he told the Dodo.It was December 2019,and about 15 feet from the frozen banks was the source of that crya half-submerged brown-and-white wirehaired hound(猎犬),struggling to hold to a thin layer

17、of ice.No one knows how she got there,but an elderly man was already on the scene.He had entered the pond in a rowboat and knocked at the ice with a rock to create a path to the dog.It was slow going,and Arens,44,thought he stood a better chance.“Animals are my weakness,” he told the GreatFallsTribu

18、ne,explaining why he stripped(拆开) down to his boxers and socks,even though the temperature was freezing cold,and commandeered the rowboat.His heart thumping,Arens slid closer to the dog and used the other mans rock to smash away at the ice.He gave one strong knock and slipped off the boat,crashing i

19、nto 16 feet of freezing water.He resurfaced in time to see the dog going under.Using nervous energy to keep warm,he swam about five feet toward her,grabbed hold of her collar,and pulled her to the ice.He then lift the dog into the boat and slid it back to the shore,where anxious bystanders carried t

20、he dog to the home of the rowboat owner,a retired veterinarian.Once in the house himself,Arens jumped into a warm shower with the dog until they both defrosted(解冻).A few more minutes in the pond,the vet told Arens,the dog would have likely suffered cardiac arrest(心脏骤停).The next day,Arens was back wo

21、rking the same neighbourhood when the dogs owner came over to thank him for saving Sadie.“Would you like to meet her?” he asked.He opened the door to his pickup(皮卡),and Sadie rushed out.She made a beeline for Arens,leaping on him and bathing him in wet kisses.“That special delivery,” said Arens,“was

22、 the highlight of my UPS career.”24.The underlined word “unearthly” most probably means .A.terrifyingB.strangeC.interestingD.pleasant25.What was the elderly man doing when Ryan Arens arrived on the scene?A.He was skating on the ice.B.He was rowing in the pond.C.He was trying to save the dog.D.He was

23、 walking on the path.26.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A.How Arens went into the water.B.How Arens successfully rescued the dog.C.How dangerous it was in freezing water.D.Who the dog belonged to.27.What did Sadie do when her owner opened the door of the pickup?A.She jumped on him.B.She

24、 kissed him.C.She ran directly to Arens.D.She remained still.CI first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14 after being bullied(欺凌) at school for years.While at first anxiety and depression would come and go,it eventually became a constant part of my life.I was so eager to find

25、the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school:mood-changing medication,special teas,yoga,anything I read about in books,and advice given by doctors.Despite this,I still felt I hadnt even come close to managing the problem.B

26、ut one afternoon,my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression.The very next day,I decided to get a doga corgi(柯基犬).When I brought my little corgi,Buddy,home,I didnt realise how much he would change my life.It

27、 didnt happen right away,however.Once the “puppy excitement” went away,my anxiety and depression came back as usual.One morning,I woke up with those familiar feelings again.I didnt want to get out of bed.I turned to pull the covers back over my head and gave up.Thats when I saw Buddy.Buddy started j

28、umping all over me,licking my face,letting me know that it was time to go outside.It was as if he was saying,“Theres no time to be sad;the world is amazing!” And for the first time in my life,my life was changing.I really was a new person.This was my new beginning.Its been more than a year since tha

29、t day,and Ive never spent another morning unable to get out of bed.Ive not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret.Sure,I still have days when I feel sad or anxious.But with Buddy,my best friend,by my side,Ive finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.28.Acc

30、ording to the first two paragraphs,the author .A.has been a school bully for yearsB.suffered from depression since collegeC.tried many ways to fight depression but nothing workedD.felt less depressed after taking medication and doing yoga29.How did the author know having a dog might help with her de

31、pression?A.She read it in an article by chance.B.A doctor recommended it to her.C.She heard it from some other depression sufferers.D.She found out herself after spending some time with a corgi.30.How does the author feel in the last paragraph?A.Hopeful.B.Anxious.C.Confused.D.Doubtful.31.What is the

32、 best title for the passage?A.Puppy ExcitementB.Problem ManagementC.Getting Rid of StressD.Defeating Depression with BuddyDIt was May 23,2016.Arnot,the 32-year-old mountain guide,reached the top of Qomolangma without the use of oxygen (O2) equipment.It was achieved after seven years,three previous a

33、ttempts,and fourteen straight hours of climbing.After 15 minutes at the top,Arnot began her descent(下坡).Eight hours later,she reached the camp at 7,600 metres and became the first American womanand only the seventh woman everto successfully reach Mount Qomolangma without oxygen equipment.“There are

34、so many reasons for her impressive achievement,especially the physical and emotional efforts that she has put forth over the years to make this happen,” says the professional climber and photographer Richards.“The mental courage that it requires is something very few people have.”Arnot didnt start c

35、limbing until she was 19 years old.Money was tight in her family,and climbing mountains never occurred in her mind.After graduating from college,Arnot was invited by her friend to climb a mountain.“It totally changed my life,” says Arnot.“I always know that if you want something,you can achieve it,b

36、ut knowing what you want is a whole different thing,” she says.“I am athletic but not competitive.After my first climbing,I knew immediately that mountains are what I wantas that is where I felt home for the first time in my life.”After that first climb,she devoted herself to learning how to climb a

37、nd move through mountain.It was during her second trip to Qomolangma in 2009 that she first set her sights on a no-oxygen attempt.However,while hiking into Qomolangma Base Camp that year,she hurt her leg and wasnt able to climb without oxygen.In 2013 she nearly made it to the top,but was forced to t

38、ake oxygen at 8,504 metres while helping another climber.When Arnot finally stood atop Qomolangma,she called her best friend,“I reached the top and Im not using any oxygen.” Then,tears began to stream down from her eyes.So much of Arnots life has been about pushing the limits of her abilities,and in

39、 this case,she has also pushed up against the outer limits of the human spirit.32.On May 23,2016,Arnot .A.spent 8 straight hours climbingB.stayed at the top for 50 minutesC.made her first attempt to climb QomolangmaD.reached the top without oxygen equipment33.Arnot fell in love with climbing because

40、 .A.money was no longer a problem to herB.mountains gave her the feeling of comfortC.she tried to be more athletic and competitiveD.she wanted to build up her body through climbing34.What do we know about Arnots climbing experience?A.She took up climbing when she was 19 years old.B.She has always be

41、en a good climber since her childhood.C.She climbed Qomolangma with her family during her first trip.D.She hurt her leg badly while helping another climber in 2009.35.Which of the following can best describe Arnot?A.Determined and brave.B.Cautious and honest.C.Caring and open-minded.D.Confident and

42、creative.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ExploringtheNorthPolePeople have always had the desire to explore new places.Explorers throughout history have been motivated by the prospect of fame and fortune.36.The first North Pole explorers were in search of the Northw

43、est Passage,a way through the Arctic that would make trade easier for the country that discovered it.37,the world started seeing the Arctic as a frozen treasure chest.In fact,a US Geological Survey guesses that nearly 25 percent of the worlds undiscovered oil and gas are buried in the Arctic,which i

44、s a big reason for the disagreements among the countries that are claiming the region for themselves.There were occasional North Pole expeditions in the 18th century.In 1755,the British Parliament offered a reward to the first ship to go to the Pole.38.In 1908,American Frederick Albert Cook became t

45、he first person to claim to have reached the North Pole.But his countryman Robert Edwin Peary disputed the claim.Peary claimed that with a team of 24 men,19 sleds and 133 sled dogs he made the first visit to the North Pole,on April 6,1909.39.The doubt rests mostly on the length of Pearys trip:37 day

46、s.40.However,in April,2005,explorer Tom Avery recreated Pearys sled expedition with the same materials and supplies,and beat Pearys time by five hours.Some still doubt whether Peary actually made it to the North Pole,but hes now generally referred to be the first.A.The North Pole isnt the coldest pl

47、ace on EarthB.Most expeditions of the era took monthsat leastC.But theres still some argument attached to the claimD.However,it was until the early 1900s that things really got goingE.When these explorers came back with tales of diamonds and coal near the PoleF.North Pole exploration is no exception

48、G.There continue to be many North Pole “firsts”第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One of the most inspiring quotes(名言) I ever heard was by Brian Tracy.He said,“The 41 between successful people and unsuccessful people is that successful people 42 many more times than unsuccessful people.”I deeply understood the wisdom of the quote soon