2021年高考英语二轮专题限时训练（1）名词与冠词（1）.doc

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1、专题限时训练(一)名词与冠词(一)(限时：10分钟)1We can never expect _bluer sky unless we create_ less polluted world.Aa; a Ba; theCthe; a Dthe; the2If you keep on writing, you will have_brighter future, likely to become_J. K. Rowling.Athe; a Bthe; theCa; a Da; the3Today there are more opportunities for disabled people t

2、o make _ contribution to _ society.Aa; the Ba; /C/; the Dthe; a4Being invited to the Holy Land to take part in the Christmas celebrations was a great _.Aprivilege BdayCservice Dinvitation5ZTE(中兴) Nubia Z5 mini is empowered with a 13megapixel(百万像素) rare camera with such_as taking panorama images.Afea

3、tures BfeathersCfictions Dfashions6Eric didnt feel at _ease in the party, because he was afraid of losing _face.Athe; a Ban; /C/; the D/; /7John worked hard at his lessons and gained _to a famous university last year.Apermission BadmissionCagreement Dfreedom8Some experts say _ birth rate of Chinese,

4、 after the onechild policy is relaxed, can see _ modest increase in future.Athe; a Ba; aCa; / Dthe; the9Nelson Mandela, who was elected _ president of South Africa in 1994, is generally regarded as _ father of the country.Athe; the B/; theC/; / Dthe; /10Thanks to_ drama currently on air, My Love fro

5、m the Star, Korean TV dramas have attracted_ wider audience.Athe; the Ba; aCa; the Da; /11When you get involved in sports, a lot of racial_ are broken down because players developed friendship quickly.Abarriers BthreatsCapproaches Dhardships12Although dishonesty seems so common in recent years, peop

6、le still believe that honesty will not go out of_.Astyle BorderCbalance Dshape13The song Take Me Home, Country Roads has much _to people, for few people can avoid getting caught up in its originally real country music.Aappeal BaccessCpotential Ddevotion14“To meet peoples desire for _ happy life is o

7、ur mission，” Xi Jinping said to the press after he was elected _general secretary and president.Aa; a Bthe; theCa; / D/; the15On account of fuel supplies being finite and many people being wasteful, we will have to install _ solar heating device in our home.Asome type of a Bsome types of aCsome type

8、 of Dsome types of16The police are trying to find out the _ of the woman murdered in the bathroom.Aevidence BcharacteristicCstatus Didentity17The CCTV show Chinese Characters Dictation Competition has taken the country by storm, which is partly designed to arouse peoples _ in the Chinese language.Ar

9、esponse BenthusiasmCsignificance Dconsequence18With the popularity of _ cellphone, more and more people are addicted to it and do less and less facetoface communication, which has become _ widespread concern.Athe; a B/; /Cthe; / Da; the19However _ important school life may be, _ great influence of p

10、arents cant be ignored or discounted by the teacher.Aan; a Bthe; theCan; / D/; the20This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.Adivision BareaCrange Dcircle专题限时训练(一)【名词与冠词(一)】1A考查冠词的用法。句意：我们永远不能期望一个更蓝的天空，除非我们创造一个更少污染的世界。sky，world等表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前常用定冠词

11、the，但是当sky，world前有形容词修饰时，常表示泛指，需用不定冠词a。故选A项。2C考查冠词的用法。句意：如果你继续写作，你会有一个更加光明的未来，有可能成为另外一个J.K.罗琳。第一空用a泛指“一个光明的未来”；第二空泛指“另外一个J.K.罗琳”。故C正确。3B考查冠词的用法。句意：今天有更多的机会可以让残疾人为社会做贡献。make a contribution是固定搭配，意为“做贡献”；society作“社会”解时，前面不加冠词。4A考查名词词义辨析。句意：被邀请到圣地参加圣诞节的庆祝活动是一种巨大的荣幸。privilege特别优待，荣幸；day日子；service服务；invit

12、ation邀请。根据句意可知A项正确。5A考查名词词义辨析。句意：中兴通讯努比亚Z5迷你被授权1300万像素具有全景图像特性的罕见相机。feature特征，特性；feather羽毛；fiction小说，虚构的事；fashion时尚。根据句意可知A项正确。6D考查冠词的用法。句意：埃里克在聚会上并不感到放松，因为他害怕丢脸。at ease舒适，快活，自由自在；lose face丢脸。故选D项。7B考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰学习很努力，去年被一所知名大学录取。permission允许，许可；admission准许进入，承认，坦白，入场费；agreement协议；freedom自由。根据句意可知B

13、项正确。8A考查冠词的用法。句意：在独生子女政策放松后，一些专家说中国的出生率将来可能会经历一次适度的增长。第一空特指“中国的出生率”，用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一次增长”，用不定冠词，故A项正确。9B考查冠词的用法。句意：1994年当选为南非总统的纳尔逊曼德拉被人普遍认为是南非的“国父”。英语中独一无二的头衔前面一般不用冠词，故第一空不用冠词；第二空名词father后有定语修饰，特指“南非的国父”，用定冠词the，故选B项。10B考查冠词的用法。句意：多亏了最近上映的一部电视剧来自星星的你，韩剧吸引了更多的观众。第一空泛指“一部电视剧”，用不定冠词a；第二空表泛指，“a/an形容词比较级名

14、词”意为“一个更的”，故选B项。11A考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你参加运动的时候，很多种族障碍都被打破，因为选手之间很快就培养了友谊。barrier障碍，屏障，栅栏，分界线；threat威胁，恐吓；approach方法，途径；hardship艰难，困苦。根据句意可知A项正确。12A考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管近年来不诚信很常见，但是人们仍然相信诚实永远不会过时。out of style过时；out of order次序混乱，紊乱；out of balance失去平衡；out of shape变形。根据句意可知A项正确。13A考查名词词义辨析。句意：乡村路带我回家这首歌如此吸引人，因为没有人能避

15、免沉醉于这首原始的真正的乡村音乐中。appeal吸引力，感染力，呼吁，请求；access道路，通路，使用权；potential潜力，可能性；devotion贡献。根据句意可知A项正确。14C考查冠词的用法。句意：习近平在当选总书记和主席后对媒体说：“我们的使命是满足人们对幸福生活的渴望。”第一空泛指“一种幸福的生活”，用不定冠词a；第二空general secretary and president表示独一无二的头衔，故选C项。15C考查some和冠词的用法。句意：因为燃料供应是有限的，而且很多人很浪费，我们将不得不在家里安装某种太阳能供暖设备。这里some意为“某个”，后接单数名词，排除B、

16、D；some type of与名词连用时，名词前不需要加冠词，故选C项。16D考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方正努力查明浴室中被谋杀的女士的身份。evidence证据，证明，迹象；characteristic特征，特性，特色；status地位，重要身份，状态，情形；identity身份，特性。根据句意可知D项正确。17B考查名词词义辨析。句意：中央电视台的节目汉字听写大赛已经席卷全国，这一节目部分旨在激发人们对汉语的热情。response反应，回应；enthusiasm热情；significance重要性；consequence结果，后果。根据句意可知B项正确。18A考查冠词的用法。句意：随着手机

17、的流行，越来越多的人们沉溺于手机，面对面的交流越来越少，这已经成为了一个广为担心的问题。第一空指类别，可用定冠词the；第二空名词concern意为“关心，担心”，此处是抽象名词具体化，用不定冠词a，故选A项。19D考查冠词的用法。句意：无论学校的生活多么重要，老师都不能忽视家长的巨大影响。第一空important是形容词，不需要冠词修饰；第二空名词influence后面有定语修饰，表特指，用定冠词the，故选D项。20C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆变得出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适合各种口味和各个阶层。division分隔，隔离；area地区；range(同一种类之中的)一系列；circle圈。a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。根据句意可知C项正确。 - 4 -