2021届高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题21阅读七选五二含解析.doc

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1、专题21 【阅读七选五】解题指导触类旁通寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路” 阅 读 七 选 五 技 巧 点 拨 增 分 攻 略一、读全文：速读全文，了解主旨大意理清文章结构。二、析选项：分析选项的特征，圈定关键词，预测其在文中的位置。三、看位置段首题主旨句：A. 段落标题句 B. 段落主题句：承上启下句： 此处的答案亦是段落过渡句，能将上段和本段的内容连贯起来。段尾题总结句： 用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。承上启下句： 此空处的答案能够将本段和下段的内容连贯起来。段中题并列或递进关系：空格前后两句话中有：either.or.; neither.nor.; whatsmore; not onl

2、y.but also.; first; second; third; finally; and; also; further; similarly等标志词转折或让步关系:空格前后两句话中有：however; nevertheless; still;though;yet;on the contrary等标志词因果关系: 空格前后两句话中有：so, therefore; as a result; thus; so /such . that 等标志词解释例证关系:前后句的某句是为了证明或解释另一句而举的例子，句中有：for example; for instance in fact/as a mat

3、ter of fact; actually; in other words ; thats ( to say)等标志词四、依线索代词线索1. 代词线索指代前面提到的人或物。指代前面提到的名词或概念。2. 圈定高频代词，巧妙利用这样的指代关系，准确做出选择。词汇复现1. 同义词和近义词的复现；2. 同一范畴词的复现。3. 线性思维：第一句话的宾语，往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同或重叠的词语。4. 前后句语义的衔接：常以句中关键词（名词、动词、形容词）的同义词、近义词(组)或反义词(组)复现方式来实现。五、思逻辑1. 边读边做题，重点阅读设空附附近句，圈定线索词，从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以

4、确定答案。2. 采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准,可先跳过，继续往下读，先做容易题，逐渐缩小范围，直到读完整篇文章。把握文章的要点和主旨、清楚各个句组之间、段落之间的逻辑关。六、定答案代入答案，重新阅读相关词句，确保文章内容上语义完整连贯，合乎逻辑,写作思路清晰明了。考点突破针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升熟记“一词多义” 突破阅读理解词汇障碍高考英语135个“一词多义”&“熟词生义”集锦第 五 组第 六 组33. enjoy （熟义）喜欢 v.Doyouenjoyworkingwith children?你喜欢做儿童工作吗？(生义) 享有vMen and women should en

5、joy equal rights.男女应当享有平等权利。34. expect （熟义）期望；盼望 vWeunreasonablyexpectnearperfectbehaviourfrom ourchildren.我们很不理智地期望孩子们有近乎完美的行为。(生义) 预计；估计 vThe weather turns out far better than we expected天气比我们预料的要好。35. fall （熟义）v. 掉落His father passed away in the fall of 1970.他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。(生义) n. 秋天；瀑布The falls u

6、pstream are full of salmons.该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。36. fan （熟义）n. 扇子Hecoolshimselfinfront ofanelectric fan.他在一个电扇前面吹凉。(生义) n. 迷 ；狂热者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。37. fine （熟义）adj好的，晴朗的Shewrotethatthey wereallfine.她信上说他们一切安好。(生义) v.n罚款He was fined 200他被罚了200美元。38. fair（熟义）公平的 adj

7、.It is fair to do the bargain. (生义) 展览会；集市 n.a world fair 世界博览会39. firm （熟义）n. 公司(生义) adj. 坚定的，牢固的You must be firm where you think you are right.你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。40. fire （熟义）火 n. (生义) v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter.他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。41. flat （熟义）n. 公寓，套房It was well after midnightbythetime

8、Anne returned toherflat.安妮回到公寓时早已过了午夜。(生义) adj. 平躺的，平伸的，扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat.地震把这座城市夷为平地。42. free （熟义）adj. 自由的，有空的The researchersset thebirdsfree.研究人员把鸟放了。(生义) adj & v. 没有，免交；远离Most of the roads are free of snow道路上的雪大部分都已化了。43. find （熟义） 找到；发现 v.I can find my key everywhere.我到处都能找到我的

9、钥匙。(生义) 感觉；觉得 v.I find it easy to learn English.我觉得学英语很容易。44. fix （熟义）固定；安装 vt.Fix a shelf to the wall.把架子固定在墙上。(生义) 修理 vt.My watch has stoppedit needs fixing.我的表停了它需要修理。 确定 vt.The time for our meeting has been fixed already.我们开会的时间已经定下来了。 凝视 vt.Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.她的眼睛盯着那件漂亮的衣服。45

10、. fit （熟义）合适的adj.The food is not fit for babies.(生义) 健康的adj.Do some sports to keep fit.做些运动来保持健康。合适；合身 vt.The shoes fit me well.这双鞋我穿很合适。第 七 组第 八 组46. figure （熟义）数字 n.By2004,thisfigurehad risento 14 million.到2004 年为止，这个数字已增长到 1 400 万。(生义) 外型；体型n.Shes always hada good figure.她一向体态秀美。人物 n.Hesa familia

11、rfigurein the neighbourhood.他在这个地区是大家熟悉的人物。 figure out 弄明白；计算出.I cant figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。47. form （熟义）表格 n.Please fill in the form.请填写这张表格。（生义） 形式 n.Water,withoutwhichwecannotlive,existsin theformofliquid,gasorsolid.没有水，我们就不能生存，水以液体、气体或固体的形式存在。 形成 vt.Thereforeweneed tomake

12、 fulluse of each drop of waterandform a habitof savingwater.因此，我们要充分利用每一滴水，养成节约用水的习惯。48. gift （熟义）礼物 n.I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers Day.我要在母亲节给我妈妈买一份礼物。（生义） 天赋 n.The girl has a gift for music.这女孩有音乐天赋。49. grade （熟义）n. 年级Mr.Whiteteachesfirst gradeinsouth Georgia.怀特先生在佐治亚州南部教一年级。（生义）n. &

13、 v. 成绩，评分等级；给评分She got excellent grades in her exams.她考试成绩优异。The term papers have been graded.期末试卷已评完分数了。50. grow （熟义）v. 生长，成长，种植（生义） v.（体积或数量）增加；变大You must invest if you want your business to grow.要想使生意扩大，必须投资。51. head（熟义）头 n.Heshookhis headregretfully.他遗憾地摇了摇头。（生义） v. 动身去The ship was heading for S

14、hanghai这艘船开往上海。52. home （ 熟义）家 n. /在家，回家adv.Weturned andheaded forhome.我们转身朝家走去。（生义）adj. 本国的The Great Wallisa world famousancient building,whichhas attracteda great number of touristsform home and abroad.长城是举世闻名的古建筑，它吸引了国内外大批的游客。53. hold（ 熟义）抓住 vt.The girl was holding her fathers hand. 女孩握着她父亲的手。（ 生

15、义） 举行(vt.)A meeting was held last week.上周举行了一次会议。 容纳(vt.)I dont think the car will hold you all.我想这辆车坐不下你们这些人。 占据 vt.She holds the post of manager.她担任经理的职务。54. iron （熟义）铁n.（ 生义）熨斗；用熨斗烫 n.vMother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。55. interest（熟义）使感兴趣 vt.What he said doesnt interes

16、t me at all.他说的话我一点也不感兴趣。（生义）兴趣 n.The little girl shows an interest in singing.这个小女孩对唱歌很感兴趣。利益 利息 n.Youneedpeopleworkingforthebenefitofthe community.你需要一些为公众利益服务的人。56. jam （熟义）果酱 n.Thefruitcan bemade intojam.这种水果可以制成果酱。vt/n（使）塞满；（使）堵塞，困境The accident jammed the main road for three hours这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之

17、久。There are many traffic jams in Chongqing重庆经常塞车。57. just （熟义）adv. 正好；恰好（生义）adj. 公道的；公正的That is a just decision.那是公正的判决。58. key（熟义）钥匙 n.I cant find the key to the door.我找不到门上的钥匙。（生义）答案 n.a test with key 附答案的测试题 (打字机、钢琴等的) 键 n.Pianohastwotypesofkeys, the white keys,andtheblackkeys.钢琴有两种类型的键，白键和黑键。 关键

18、、要害(n.)Diet and exercise are the key to good health.饮食和运动是健康的关键。59. kill （熟义） 杀vtSomedrugskill offusefulbacteriain the usersbody.某些药物会杀死服用者体内的有益细菌。（生义）消磨 vtThey played cards to kill time.他们打牌以消磨时间。60. land （熟义）土地；陆地 n. Theelephantisthelargestlivinglandanimal.象是现今陆地上最大的动物。（生义）着陆 viThe plane at last l

19、anded safely because of the pilots bravery and intelligence由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。61. last（熟义） adj. 最后的；最近的，She is the last one to come to the classroom.她是最后一个来到教室的人。adv. 最近，上次；最后He came last in the race.他在比赛中得了最后一名。vi 持续；持久How long do you think this fine weather will last?你认为这样的好天气会持续多久？62. learn （熟义） 学

20、习v.Shes very keen tolearn aboutChinese culture.她渴望学习中国文化。（ 生义）听到，获悉 vI learned of that yesterday我昨天才得知此事。63. lesson （熟义）课程；功课 n.（ 生义）教训（不悦的经历）nPear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。2021年高考英语【阅读七选五】题型强化训练二解析版跟踪检测迁移应用练模拟，练规范，夯基提能 Test 1Can creativity be taught? Thats a question

21、 without a simple yes or no answer. Creativity may not be able to be taught directly, but what you can get better at is frequently targeting at the circumstances of life which bring the greatest chances for true creative expression. 1._， but more like something which manifests(显现) itself inside thos

22、e who learn to develop it and create the right conditions for it.Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital. 2._. Youll be sharper than someone who merely fights with a larger set of tools.Learn how to be resourceful. 3._. Creativity is not just about creating something new but making old

23、things work better as well. Think of crazy possibilities as well as practical ones. You might find inspiration for a workable solution in one of your ideas.Dont listen to feedback (反馈) and keep following your own path. The problem of asking for feedback is that the feedback will be given according t

24、o the persons past experience. Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best. 4._. Just dont let criticism destroy your creativity during the creative process.5._. Routines are positive if they strengthen a healthy creative consciousness and negative if they destroy tha

25、t. The key is to discover a creative routine that puts you in a more creative mindset.ACreativity is not like a lightning strikeBHaving a routine is actually not a bad ideaCYou can literally do anything you like with themDResourcefulness is about making the most of what you have to work withEThe mor

26、e limited your set of tools is, the more creative the output will beFThis is done with good intentions, but it actually hurts your natural creativityGWhile breaking your routine once in a while to force new ways of thinking is good【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养创造力的一些方法。1A解析：根据空后的“but more like something whi

27、ch.conditions for it”可知，空处和后面的句子构成一个“not.but.”句型。故选A项。2E解析：由空前一句“Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital.”可知，E项符合语境，承接上文。故选 E项。3D解析：空前一句“Learn how to be resourceful.”中的“resourceful”和D项中的“Resourcefulness”相呼应。故选 D项。4F解析：根据该段的主题句“Dont listen to feedback(反馈) and keep following your own path

28、.”并结合空前一句“Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best.”可知，其他人的反馈意图是好的，但会伤害你的创造力。故选F项。5B解析：根据文章的结构和空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。本段主要讲的是有一个固定的程序实际上不是一个坏主意。故选B项。Test 2Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence. However, setting goals d

29、oesnt come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.Explain the word “goal”. Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyday life. 1._Listen to your child. Ideally, you want your

30、child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are. 2._ Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve. If hes stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals.Help keep goals achievable. Dont throw cold water on your child. 3._ For exampl

31、e, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but cant swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal.4._ Help your child write down his goals in an easytofollow form. Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping hi

32、m motivated. A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs(梯级). 5._AChange goals every so often.BMake a visual goal reminder.CDont always tell him what you think.DHes climbing to the top as he gets clo

33、ser to his goal.EYou can take sports as an example to help explain it to him.FOnce he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it.GWhen a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into smaller pieces.【解题导语】学会制定目标在孩子获得独立上起着重要的作用，本文给出了一些帮助孩子设定目标的建议。1E解析：根据本段标题和空前的“Your child

34、may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer”可知，在孩子不知道目标在日常生活中意味着什么时，可以通过运动的例子来解释什么是目标。故选E。2C解析：根据本段标题和空前一句“Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are.”可知，要倾听孩子，让孩子决定他自己的目标是什么。故C项“不要总是告诉他你的想法”符合语境。3G解析：根据下文的例子“if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but

35、 cant swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal”可知，当孩子的目标实现不了的时候，可以帮助他把目标分解成一些更小的目标来完成。故选G。4B解析：根据空处所在位置及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，再结合本段的内容可知，本段主要讲建立一个能够看得到的目标提醒物。故B项符合语境。5D解析：根据空前一句“A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, w

36、riting his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs(梯级)”可知，当孩子爬到了顶点，也就接近了目标，故选D。Test 3Many people struggle with saying “No”. 1._ Remember, just because you can do something that does not mean it is required. Understand you always have a right to turn down an invitation or refuse a fav

37、or and figure out the best ways to say “No”. Here are some specific tips.Give yourself permission to say no. Many people have an immediate reaction to say “Yes” when theyre asked to do someone a favor. Keep in mind, you are never required to say “Yes”. Its actually okay to say “No” sometimes. Accept

38、 this as you prepare to say “No” to someone. 2._Set up your personal boundaries. 3._ However, that reason does not have to be concrete. Many people think if they can do something, they should. Your reason for saying “No” can be a simple matter of your own personal boundaries. Think about what bounda

39、ries you have, and accept the fact youre allowed to stay true to them.4_ People often wont take “No” for an answer. If you say “No” to people, they may give you various reasons to try and change your mind. Stay determined for your decision and do not give in easily.Practice saying “No”. It may sound

40、 silly, but you can actually practice saying “No” alone. 5._ Practice giving a firm “No” to someone so you get comfortable with the words. Many people are nervous about saying “No” and may say “Yes” due to anxiety. Practicing can help get rid of some of this anxiety.AThis will help you say “No” with

41、 ease.BBe aware of potential persuasion techniques.CFind a good chance to stand in front of a crowd.DIts always easier to say “No” if you have a reason.ETry standing before a mirror and looking at yourself.FIts rather easy for you to set up your personal boundaries.GIf someone asks you a favor, you

42、may feel you have to say “Yes” .【解题导语】我们可以通过设定边界、不断训练等方式，勇敢地向他人说“不”。1G解析：根据前一句的内容可知，很多人总是苦苦挣扎，不敢说“不”。由此可推知，如果总是这样的话，当别人要请你帮忙的时候，你可能会感到你不得不说“可以”。故选G。2A解析：本段讲述的是要允许自己拒绝别人。很多人会不自觉地接受他人的请求，但是你并不是一定要对他人说“可以”，这是你的权利。记住这一点，将帮助你轻而易举地拒绝别人。故选A。3D解析：根据空后一句“However, that reason does not have to be concrete.”可知，

43、D项“如果你有一个理由的话，说不总是比较容易的”符合语境，故选D。4B解析：空后三句讲述的是，人们通常不会接受“不”的，他们会找种种理由劝你改变主意，因此我们要坚持自己的决定，不要轻易屈服。由此可推知，我们要知道他人的劝说技巧。故选B。5E解析：本段讲述的是要训练自己说“不”。该空前一句提到训练说“不”可能听起来很愚蠢，但实际上你可以独自去训练自己说“不”。由此可知E项“试着站在镜子前，看着自己”符合语境，衔接上下文。Test 4Whoever wrote the song “Its the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” must have never ex

44、perienced the holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. 1._. Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe th

45、is holiday season.Dont force cheerAt family gatherings with cousins you secretly cant stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature responseno drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers. The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse. 2._Let out sadnessThe results of the busdriver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase whe